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Add audio support to the GLTF module #88204

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@aaronfranke aaronfranke commented Feb 11, 2024

Implements this proposal godotengine/godot-proposals#8814

This PR adds support for audio import and export in the GLTF module using the not-yet-finalized KHR_audio_emitter GLTF extension (KhronosGroup/glTF#2137). This allows you to save audio inside of GLTF scenes, and load them back later. In the future this will also allow you to use GLTF as an interchange format between game engines.

Some example use cases: a fountain that makes water noises, a gun that makes custom sounds when fired, the radio from Portal that plays music on a loop, or a tree that includes bird chirping noises or rustling leaves or something. For more details about the intended use cases, see the proposal.

Freely licensed example file: https://github.com/omigroup/gltf-extensions/tree/main/extensions/2.0/KHR_audio_emitter/examples/boom_box This file contains a boom box, a short looping music clip, OMI physics, and licensing information via KHR_xmp_json_ld. The model is CC0, created by The Khronos Group, and the music is CC-BY 3.0, created by Kevin MacLeod.

The code in this PR is ready for review, but note that the extension is not yet finalized. Usually my approach is for us to be pioneers with Godot and implement extensions that may not be finalized, like with OMI physics. However, for this extension, since it is using the KHR_ namespace, we must tread carefully and avoid shipping features in Khronos's namespace into production without Khronos's approval. Don't put words in their mouth, so to speak.

Production edit: closes godotengine/internal-team-priorities#44

Comment on lines 6 to 21
# For MP3 support in the audio GLTFDocumentExtension.
if env["module_minimp3_enabled"]:
thirdparty_dir = "#thirdparty/minimp3/"
if not env.msvc:
env_modules.Append(CPPFLAGS=["-isystem", Dir(thirdparty_dir).path])
else:
env_modules.Prepend(CPPPATH=[thirdparty_dir])
if not env["minimp3_extra_formats"]:
env_modules.Append(CPPDEFINES=["MINIMP3_ONLY_MP3"])

# For OGG Vorbis support in the audio GLTFDocumentExtension.
if env["module_vorbis_enabled"]:
thirdparty_dir = "#thirdparty/libvorbis/"
env_modules.Prepend(CPPPATH=[thirdparty_dir])
if env["builtin_libogg"]:
env_modules.Prepend(CPPPATH=["#thirdparty/libogg"])
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@aaronfranke aaronfranke Feb 11, 2024

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I could use some assistance from buildsystem gurus here. Right now this code adds these path includes into the whole of the modules environment, which seems wrong. If I move env_gltf = env_modules.Clone() above these lines, and change env_modules here to env_gltf, it does not compile.

[ 28%] In file included from modules/gltf/extensions/audio/gltf_document_extension_audio.cpp:40:
./modules/minimp3/audio_stream_mp3.h:37:10: fatal error: 'minimp3_ex.h' file not found
#include <minimp3_ex.h>
         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[ 28%] 1 error generated.
[ 93%] scons: *** [modules/gltf/extensions/audio/gltf_document_extension_audio.macos.editor.arm64.o] Error 1

Comment on lines +114 to +120
} else if (uri.ends_with(".mp3")) {
return "audio/mpeg";
} else if (uri.ends_with(".wav")) {
return "audio/wav";
} else if (uri.ends_with(".ogg")) {
return "audio/ogg";
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The decision, at least for now, is that the spec only requires support for the MP3 and WAV audio MIME types. Supporting Ogg Vorbis here is a superset of the spec. There is no harm in having this here, but I wanted to mention it. Additionally, with this PR, Ogg Vorbis cannot be exported, so Godot will only ever export valid to-spec files.

Comment on lines +391 to +408
void _copy_audio_stream_properties_to_audio_source(const Ref<AudioStream> p_audio_stream, Dictionary &p_audio_source) {
Ref<AudioStreamWAV> audio_stream_wav = p_audio_stream;
#ifdef MODULE_MINIMP3_ENABLED
Ref<AudioStreamMP3> audio_stream_mp3 = p_audio_stream;
#endif // MODULE_MINIMP3_ENABLED
#ifdef MODULE_VORBIS_ENABLED
Ref<AudioStreamOggVorbis> audio_stream_ogg = p_audio_stream;
#endif // MODULE_VORBIS_ENABLED
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The audio formats are conditionally compiled, so you can compile the glTF module without MiniMP3, without Vorbis, or without both if you want to. I tested that this works.

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