runtime: add check before using arguments with -buildmode=c-archive and -buildmode=c-shared on non glibc systems such as musl/uclinux

[1800alex]

This PR fixes using go .so and .a libraries with non glibc systems such as musl/uclinux when linking at compile time. This fix modifies the solution found here https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/37868

This fix does not fix the issues encountered when using dlopen on musl systems, I'm opening this PR in hopes of getting some help from the go team to fix this crippling issue using musl based systems.

Previous PR here -> #47249

Tested with go 1.18 on 386/armv7/aarch64 with both libc and musl

[1800alex]

Linking with #13492

[gopherbot]

This PR (HEAD: 819d36a) has been imported to Gerrit for code review.

Please visit https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/402094 to see it.

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[gopherbot]

Message from Ian Lance Taylor:

Patch Set 1:

(1 comment)

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[gopherbot]

This PR (HEAD: bcf7dea) has been imported to Gerrit for code review.

Please visit https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/402094 to see it.

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See the Wiki page for more info

[gopherbot]

Message from Alex Eaton:

Patch Set 2:

(1 comment)

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Message from Ian Lance Taylor:

Patch Set 2:

(1 comment)

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[gopherbot]

This PR is being closed because golang.org/cl/402094 has been abandoned.

As Ian mentioned above, this CL (imported from a PR) is targeting the "release-branch.go1.18" branch. Go 1.18 is no longer supported per the release policy and so we don't use the release-branch.go1.18 branch for anything now.

If this is a change you'd still like to pursue, please see https://go.dev/doc/contribute#before_contributing and send it again making sure the target branch is named master and not one of the release branches. Thanks.