runtime: add GoID to StackRecord produced by GoroutineProfile()

[vaind]

Making this change allows mapping stack traces to goroutines across
subsequent runs of GoroutineProfile(). This is necessary in order to
use said function as a simple continuous in-process profiler (with sample
timestamps). The other option, involving runtime.Stack() has worse
performance (in the runtime package) and also produces stack as a string
which then needs to be parsed back (although, at least it has the goroutine
ID)

Closes #59663

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(1 comment)

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Message from Ivan Dlugoš:

Patch Set 1:

(2 comments)

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