fix(workers): strip non-serialize fields in extra with LogMessageWithStack.toRawData

[ErichDonGubler]

LogMessageWithStack.toRawData's entire purpose is to sanitize the postMessage call inside reportTestResults, which it is definitely not doing in the case of extra. Strip anything not serializable using JSON.stringify and JSON.parse.

Without this, we get failures in worker contexts when extra debugging is specified for tests.

Issue: #4172

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Requirements for PR author:

• All missing test coverage is tracked with "TODO" or .unimplemented().
• New helpers are /** documented */ and new helper files are found in helper_index.txt.
• Test behaves as expected in a WebGPU implementation. (If not passing, explain above.)
• Test have be tested with compatibility mode validation enabled and behave as expected. (If not passing, explain above.)

Requirements for reviewer sign-off:

• Tests are properly located in the test tree.
• Test descriptions allow a reader to "read only the test plans and evaluate coverage completeness", and accurately reflect the test code.
• Tests provide complete coverage (including validation control cases). Missing coverage MUST be covered by TODOs.
• Helpers and types promote readability and maintainability.

When landing this PR, be sure to make any necessary issue status updates.

[kainino0x]

Thank you!