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Upgrade to Hyper 1.0 & Axum 0.7 #1670

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merged 31 commits into from
Jun 12, 2024
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alexrudy
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@alexrudy alexrudy commented Mar 31, 2024

Current Status: This is ready for CI & review!

This is a continuation of PR #1595 by @ikrivosheev.

TODO:

  • update imports to use -util crates (done in Update to hyper 1.0 and axum 0.7 #1595)
  • update AddrStream and AddrIncoming (done in Update to hyper 1.0 and axum 0.7 #1595)
  • fix hyper-timeout connector (done in Update to hyper 1.0 and axum 0.7 #1595)
  • use axum Request and Response in transport (via TowerToHyperService in Client)
  • change poll_trailers to use poll_frame. Still some work to do here about preserving data and trailers if poll_frame returns a frame type we aren't expecting.
  • Correctly handle data & trailer frames for server.
  • fix connect, Connect (no more hyper::client::service::Connect) (using hyper-util)
  • Get around "Implementation of From not general enough" compiler issue.
  • Correctly implement graceful shutdown (maybe based on hyper-util, but also not too hard to do independently, following axum's example.)
  • Pass through max_pending_accept_reset_streams (needs a release with PR #102 in hyper-util)
  • Correctly implement http2_only (needs PR #111 in hyper-util.
  • Figure out what to do about hyper_util ConnectError
  • Add socket2 dependency to support TCP SO_NODELAY and SO_KEEPALIVE
  • Compatibility of other tonic-* crates (e.g. tonic-web)
  • Examples
  • Check over Docs
  • Version Update

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alexrudy commented Apr 3, 2024

I'd like to propose that this be reviewed as-is, and that we add follow-up issues for the remaining todos, which will all require PRs to land and then releases to happen for hyper and/or hyper-utils.

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karuna commented Apr 6, 2024

works perfectly after cargo update

Phoenix500526 added a commit to Phoenix500526/Xline that referenced this pull request Apr 7, 2024
remove `--ignore` option when pr(when hyperium/tonic#1670) is merged.

Signed-off-by: Phoeniix Zhao <Phoenix500526@163.com>
Phoenix500526 added a commit to xline-kv/Xline that referenced this pull request Apr 8, 2024
remove `--ignore` option when pr(when hyperium/tonic#1670) is merged.

Signed-off-by: Phoeniix Zhao <Phoenix500526@163.com>
rustls-pemfile = { version = "1", optional = true }
tower-http = { version = "0.4", optional = true }
tokio-rustls = { version = "0.26.0", optional = true }
hyper-rustls = { version = "0.27.0", features = ["http2"], optional = true }
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It would be nice if there were feature flags to switch between the crypto backends.
Defaulting to aws-lc-rs pulls in a cmake, nasm requirement, impacts platform support, etc.
Trading that off for FIPS compliance isn't really needed in most cases.

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Which crypto provider tonic should default to is up to the maintainers, I guess.
But reqwest seems to be going the route of sticking to ring as the default crypto backend.

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I think that is a good idea, but I don't think it should be included in this PR - this PR is already complicated as is. We can create an issue and work on multi-backend support separately once this lands.

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Yeah, definitely. I just felt like the comment fit best here for the time being since the PR isn't merged yet and I probably would have forgotten about it if I hadn't written it down

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Following up here - I reverted the default to use ring and not aws-lc-rs for exactly the same reason as reqwest

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cc @tottoto @LucioFranco can we get this patch a review? This should be one of the last blockers for many downstreams upgrade to hyper 1.0.

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@alexrudy FYI hyperium/hyper-util#102 is merged now.

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hubertshelley commented May 15, 2024

@alexrudy Example h2c failed.
Terminal output:

called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: hyper::Error(User(ManualUpgrade))

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@alexrudy Example h2c failed.

Thanks! 5a579e6 contains the fix.

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djc commented May 22, 2024

@alexrudy and @ikrivosheev thanks for all your work on this!

I'm going to be helping @LucioFranco out with tonic reviews, and obviously this is a desirable change. As such, I've made an initial pass of the changes here. Here are some thoughts:

  • Since this is already such a large change, I'd like to avoid intertwining the changes that are necessary to upgrade hyper/axum with any other changes that can be done independently. For example, reformatting of Cargo.toml files, upgrading to a different nightly, reordering imports and other small changes like adding type annotations. To facilitate review I think all of those changes should either be reverted in this PR or submitted as part of separate PRs (with one commit or PR per logical change) where we can judge them properly -- the goal is to make this PR as small and focused as possible.
  • I think it might make sense for now to just delete any of the examples that rely on warp, probably in a separate PR? While warp was one of the newer options when tonic got started, today it's much less popular than Axum -- and by virtue of doing this in a separate commit/PR it should be relatively straightforward to bring back those examples once warp upgrades to hyper/http 1.
  • I would like to avoid further entangling of Axum and Tonic proper. Ideally this change should be neutral in how much of Axum is used in -- if that's hard for some reason let's discuss that separately? Especially for client-only users, we should be working in a direction where it's possible to avoid depending on Axum.

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I am still working through the PR, I think what @djc makes a lot of sense, I am going to continue reviewing the core web and tonic parts since it seems like those changes are somewhat non trivial. So it will take some time just as an FYI.

tests/integration_tests/tests/connection.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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@djc Thanks so much for your initial comments.

Overall, I tried to minimally scope the changes here based on what was required to make the tests pass with hyper >= 1.

For instance:

  • The change in the nightly compiler version from 2024-02-06 to 2024-04-16 is required to make Axum >= 0.7 compile on nightly (it otherwise requires #![feature(diagnostic_namespace)] to compile, and we can't change the nightly features requested by a dependency IIUC.
  • There are type annotations added where type inference was no longer sufficient to allow code to compile - e.g. in the h2c/server.rs example, due to the move from calling hyper's server directly to calling TcpListener:bind(), type inference is no longer able to resolve the FromStr::Err type (which will get transformed to Box<dyn Error>, and in tls_rustls examples, types have to be added because rustls and rustls_pemfile have changed their public API types, which in turn are required upgrades (I think) for compatibility with hyper-rustls for hyper 1.0.

I will fix the cargo.toml formatting (this came from my IDE's auto formatter, and I should have caught that before).

For warp – I'm happy to delete those examples entirely, either in this PR or another one - deleting them is a pre-requisite to the CI tests passing.

This also brings up @LucioFranco's point about the changed error type, which we might want to leave failing: that sounds fine by me, I don't know of a good way though to leave a test in an expected failure state in Rust. Also, just letting the test fail will be problematic, as CI is currently configured to fail-fast, meaning that one failure will cause a lot of other tests to be skipped entirely. We could change that setting as well, if that is what is desired.

On Axum: I don't think that this PR increases the degree to which the two libraries are intertwined - there is some private adaptor code added, but the tonic::transport::service::router part has always been built on the axum::Router class - are you suggesting that we should be implementing our own routing? That feels like a separate endeavor to me. Or was there somewhere else that this PR ends up intertwining the two further? From my perspective, I thought it was pretty neutral about how much of Axum is required by tonic.

Finally, it seems like you both have a preference for a re-written history here to break commits into more logical chunks - I'll take a stab at that as well, I had defaulted to preserving history to start, but am fine with either strategy.

Overall, @djc, I would love specific comments on parts of this PR that are really separable - or the decision that we'd rather merge a series of PRs, some of which contain the pre-requistites to the upgrade to hyper-1.0, and the final one that contains the final upgrade. Given the scope of the API changes, I'm personally opposed to that latter solution, since sometimes solving for code which is compatible with pre-1.0 hyper and post-1.0 hyper adds additional complexity to the implementation, which we'd then have to clean up as well.

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tisonkun commented May 25, 2024

@alexrudy FYI hyper-util v0.1.4 should contain the API you need above.

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@alexrudy as I can see, hyper-util v0.1.4 is released. Can you upgrade the PR?

https://crates.io/crates/hyper-util

alexrudy and others added 15 commits June 12, 2024 01:29
hyper >= 1 provides its own I/O traits (Read & Write) instead of relying on the equivalent traits from `tokio`. Then, `hyper-util` provides adaptor structs to wrap `tokio` I/O objects and implement the hyper equivalents. Therefore, we update the appropriate bounds to use the hyper traits, and update the I/O objects so that they are wrapped in the tokio to hyper adaptor.

Co-authored-by: Ivan Krivosheev <py.krivosheev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Allan Zhang <allanzhang7@gmail.com>
Axum must be >= 0.7 to support hyper >= 1

Doing this also involves changing the Body type used. Since hyper >= 1 does not provide a generic body type, Axum and tonic both use `BoxBody` to provide a pointer to a Body.

This changes the trait bounds required for methods which accept additional Serivces to be run alongside the primary GRPC service, since those will be routed with Axum, and therefore must accept a BoxBody.

Co-authored-by: Ivan Krivosheev <py.krivosheev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Allan Zhang <allanzhang7@gmail.com>
Hyper >= 1 no longer includes automatic http2/http1 combined connections, and so we must swtich to the `http2::Builder` type (this is okay, we set http2_only(true) anyhow).

As well, hyper >= 1 is generic over executors and does not directly depend on tokio. Since http2 connections can be multiplexed, they require some additional background task to handle sending and receiving requests. Additionally, these background tasks do not natively implement `tower::Service` since hyper >= 1 does not depend on `tower`.

Therefore, we re-implement the `SendRequest` task as a tower::Service, so that it can be used within `Connection`, which expects to operate on a tower::Service to serve connections.

Co-authored-by: Ivan Krivosheev <py.krivosheev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Allan Zhang <allanzhang7@gmail.com>
`hyper::Client` has been moved to `hyper_util::legacy::Client` in version 1.

Co-authored-by: Ivan Krivosheev <py.krivosheev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Allan Zhang <allanzhang7@gmail.com>
hyper::Error no longer provides information about Connect errors, especially since hyper_util now contains the connection implementation, it does not provide a separate error type.

Instead, we create an internal Error type which is used in our own connectors, and then checked when figuring out what the gRPC status should be.
hyper >= 1 has deprecated all of `hyper::server`, including `AddrStream`

Co-authored-by: Ivan Krivosheev <py.krivosheev@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Allan Zhang <allanzhang7@gmail.com>

Replace hyper::server::Accept

hyper::server is deprectaed. Instead, we implement our own TCP-incoming based on the now removed hyper::server::Accept.

In order to set `TCP_KEEPALIVE` we require the socket2 crate, since this option is not exposed in the standard library’s API. The implementaiton is inspired by that of hyper v0.14
hyper::Server is deprecated, with no current common replacement. Instead of implementing (or using tonic’s new) full server in here, we write a simple accept loop, which is sufficient to demonstrate the functionality of h2c.
hyper-rustls requires version 0.27.0 to support hyper >= 1, bringing a few other tls bumps along. Importantly, we add the “ring” and “tls12” features to use ring as the crypto backend, consistent with previous versions of tonic. A future version of tonic might support selecting backends via features.

Co-authored-by: Ivan Krivosheev <py.krivosheev@gmail.com>
We aren't sure if multiple trailers should even be legal, but if we get multiple trailers in an HTTP body stream, we'll combine them all, to preserve their data.

Alternatively we'd have to pick the first or last trailers, and that might lose information.
Example used `empty_body()`, which is now fully qualified as `tonic::body::empty_body()` to make clear that this is a tonic helper method for creating an empty BoxBody.
Ideally, a body should only return a single trailer frame. If multiple trailers are returned, merge them together.
Comment mentions why we choose “Unavailable” for connection errors
This also requires vendoring it in the rustls example, which doesn’t use a server type.

Making the type crate-private means we can delete some unused methods.
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@LucioFranco I think I have addressed your comments!

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LGTM! Thanks to everyone for following up and getting this work completed. This is probably the biggest refactor that tonic has seen and I appreciate the patience. This will get released soon, I am going to collect a few other breaking changes and then ship this all together. There is a v0.11.x branch that will keep support for hyper v0.14.

@LucioFranco LucioFranco added this pull request to the merge queue Jun 12, 2024
Merged via the queue into hyperium:master with commit 9c1f2f9 Jun 12, 2024
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@LecrisUT LecrisUT mentioned this pull request Jun 17, 2024
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@ajwerner ajwerner mentioned this pull request Jul 5, 2024
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