Init cudagraph

doc/driver.rst

@@ -605,6 +605,29 @@ Constants
 
     .. attribute:: LAZY_ENABLE_PEER_ACCESS
 
+.. class:: capture_mode
+
+    CUDA 10 and newer.
+
+    .. attribute:: GLOBAL
+    .. attribute:: THREAD_LOCAL
+    .. attribute:: RELAXED
+
+.. class:: capture_status
+
+    CUDA 10 and newer.
+
+    .. attribute:: NONE
+    .. attribute:: ACTIVE
+    .. attribute:: INVALIDATED
+
+.. class:: update_capture_dependencies_flags
+
+    CUDA 11.3 and newer.
+
+    .. attribute:: ADD_CAPTURE_DEPENDENCIES
+    .. attribute:: SET_CAPTURE_DEPENDENCIES
+
 
 Graphics-related constants
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
@@ -845,6 +868,43 @@ Concurrency and Streams
 
         .. versionadded:: 2011.1
 
+    .. method:: begin_capture(capture_mode=capture_mode.GLOBAL)
+
+        Begins graph stream capture on a stream.
+
+        When a stream is in capture mode, all operations pushed into the stream
+        will not be executed, but will instead be captured into a graph.
+
+        :arg capture_mode: A :class:`capture_mode` specifying mode for capturing graph.
+
+        CUDA 10 and above.
+
+    .. method:: end_capture()
+
+        Ends stream capture and returns a :class:`Graph` object.
+
+        CUDA 10 and above.
+
+    .. method:: get_capture_info_v2()
+
+        Query a stream's capture state.
+
+        Return a :class:`tuple` of (:class:`capture_status` capture status, :class:`int` id for the capture sequence,
+        :class:`Graph` the graph being captured into, a :class:`list` of :class:`GraphNode` specifying set of nodes the
+        next node to be captured in the stream will depend on)
+
+        CUDA 10 and above.
+
+    .. method:: update_capture_dependencies(dependencies, flags)
+
+        Modifies the dependency set of a capturing stream.
+        The dependency set is the set of nodes that the next captured node in the stream will depend on.
+
+        :arg dependencies: A :class:`list` of :class:`GraphNode` specifying the new list of dependencies.
+        :arg flags: A :class:`int` controlling whether the set passed to the API is added to the existing set or replaces it.
+
+        CUDA 11.3 and above.
+
 .. class:: Event(flags=0)
 
     An event is a temporal 'marker' in a :class:`Stream` that allows taking the time
@@ -895,6 +955,78 @@ Concurrency and Streams
 
         .. versionadded: 2011.2
 
+CUDAGraphs
+----------
+
+CUDA 10.0 and above
+
+Launching a simple kernel using CUDAGraphs
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../examples/cudagraph_kernel.py
+
+.. class:: GraphNode
+
+    An object representing a node on :class:`Graph`.
+
+    Wraps `cuGraphNode <https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-driver-api/group__CUDA__TYPES.html#group__CUDA__TYPES_1gc72514a94dacc85ed0617f979211079c>`
+
+.. class:: GraphExec
+
+    An executable graph to be launched on a stream.
+
+    Wraps `cuGraphExec <https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-driver-api/group__CUDA__TYPES.html#group__CUDA__TYPES_1gf0abeceeaa9f0a39592fe36a538ea1f0>`_
+
+    .. method:: launch(stream_py=None)
+
+        Launches an executable graph in a stream.
+
+        :arg stream_py: :class:`Stream` object specifying device stream.
+                    Will use default stream if *stream_py* is None.
+
+    .. method:: kernel_node_set_params(*args, kernel_node, func=None, block=(), grid=(), shared_mem_bytes=0)
+
+        Sets a kernel node's parameters. Refer to :meth:`add_kernel_node` for argument specifications.
+
+.. class:: Graph()
+
+    A cudagraph is a data dependency graph meant to
+    serve as an alternative to :class:`Stream`.
+
+    Wraps `cuGraph <https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-driver-api/group__CUDA__TYPES.html#group__CUDA__TYPES_1g69f555c38df5b3fa1ed25efef794739a>`
+
+    .. method:: add_kernel_node(*args, func, block, grid=(1, ), dependencies=[], shared_mem_bytes=0)
+
+        Returns and adds a :class:`GraphNode` object specifying
+        kernel node to the graph.
+
+        Will be placed at the root of the graph if dependencies
+        are not specified.
+
+        :arg args:  *arg1* through *argn* are the positional C arguments to the kernel.
+        See :meth:`Function.__call__` for more argument details.
+
+        :arg func: a :class:`Function`object specifying kernel function.
+
+        :arg block: a :class:`tuple` of up to three integer entries specifying the number
+        of thread blocks to launch, as a multi-dimensional grid.
+
+        :arg grid: a :class:`tuple` of up to three integer entries specifying the grid configuration.
+
+        :arg dependencies: A :class:`list` of :class:`GraphNode` objects specifying dependency nodes.
+
+        :arg shared_mem_bytes: A :class:`int` specifying size of shared memory.
+
+    .. method:: instantiate()
+
+        Returns and instantiates a :class:`GraphExec` object.
+
+    .. method:: debug_dot_print(path)
+
+        Returns a DOT file describing graph structure at specifed path.
+
+        :arg path: String specifying path for saving DOT file.
+
 Memory
 ------
 

examples/demo_graph.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# Sample source code from the Tutorial Introduction in the documentation.
+import pycuda.driver as cuda
+import pycuda.autoinit  # noqa
+from pycuda.compiler import SourceModule
+
+mod = SourceModule("""
+    __global__ void plus(float *a, int num)
+    {
+      int idx = threadIdx.x + threadIdx.y*4;
+      a[idx] += num;
+    }
+    __global__ void times(float *a, float *b)
+    {
+      int idx = threadIdx.x + threadIdx.y*4;
+      a[idx] *= b[idx];
+    }
+    """)
+func_plus = mod.get_function("plus")
+func_times = mod.get_function("times")
+
+import numpy
+a = numpy.zeros((4, 4)).astype(numpy.float32)
+a_gpu = cuda.mem_alloc_like(a)
+b = numpy.zeros((4, 4)).astype(numpy.float32)
+b_gpu = cuda.mem_alloc_like(b)
+result = numpy.zeros_like(b)
+b2_gpu = cuda.mem_alloc_like(b)
+
+stream_1 = cuda.Stream()
+stream_1.begin_capture()
+cuda.memcpy_htod_async(a_gpu, a, stream_1)
+cuda.memcpy_htod_async(b_gpu, b, stream_1)
+cuda.memcpy_htod_async(b2_gpu, b, stream_1)
+func_plus(a_gpu, numpy.int32(2), block=(4, 4, 1), stream=stream_1)
+_, _, graph, deps = stream_1.get_capture_info_v2()
+first_node = graph.add_kernel_node(b_gpu, numpy.int32(3), block=(4, 4, 1), func=func_plus, dependencies=deps)
+stream_1.update_capture_dependencies([first_node], cuda.update_capture_dependencies_flags.SET_CAPTURE_DEPENDENCIES)
+
+_, _, graph, deps = stream_1.get_capture_info_v2()
+second_node = graph.add_kernel_node(a_gpu, b_gpu, block=(4, 4, 1), func=func_times, dependencies=deps)
+stream_1.update_capture_dependencies([second_node], cuda.update_capture_dependencies_flags.SET_CAPTURE_DEPENDENCIES)
+cuda.memcpy_dtoh_async(result, a_gpu, stream_1)
+
+graph = stream_1.end_capture()
+graph.debug_dot_print("test.dot")  # print dotfile of graph
+instance = graph.instantiate()
+
+# Setting dynamic parameters
+instance.kernel_node_set_params(b2_gpu, numpy.int32(100), block=(4, 4, 1), func=func_plus, kernel_node=first_node)
+instance.kernel_node_set_params(a_gpu, b2_gpu, block=(4, 4, 1), func=func_times, kernel_node=second_node)
+instance.launch()
+
+print("original arrays:")
+print(a)
+print(b)
+print("(0+2)x(0+100) = 200, using a kernel graph of 3 kernels:")
+print(result)

pycuda/driver.py

@@ -159,6 +159,54 @@ def post_call(self, stream):
 class InOut(In, Out):
     pass
 
+from functools import lru_cache
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
+def _build_arg_buf(args):
+    handlers = []
+
+    arg_data = []
+    format = ""
+    for i, arg in enumerate(args):
+        if isinstance(arg, np.number):
+            arg_data.append(arg)
+            format += arg.dtype.char
+        elif isinstance(arg, (DeviceAllocation, PooledDeviceAllocation)):
+            arg_data.append(int(arg))
+            format += "P"
+        elif isinstance(arg, ArgumentHandler):
+            handlers.append(arg)
+            arg_data.append(int(arg.get_device_alloc()))
+            format += "P"
+        elif isinstance(arg, np.ndarray):
+            if isinstance(arg.base, ManagedAllocationOrStub):
+                arg_data.append(int(arg.base))
+                format += "P"
+            else:
+                arg_data.append(arg)
+                format += "%ds" % arg.nbytes
+        elif isinstance(arg, np.void):
+            arg_data.append(_my_bytes(_memoryview(arg)))
+            format += "%ds" % arg.itemsize
+        else:
+            cai = getattr(arg, "__cuda_array_interface__", None)
+            if cai:
+                arg_data.append(cai["data"][0])
+                format += "P"
+                continue
+
+            try:
+                gpudata = np.uintp(arg.gpudata)
+            except AttributeError:
+                raise TypeError("invalid type on parameter #%d (0-based)" % i)
+            else:
+                # for gpuarrays
+                arg_data.append(int(gpudata))
+                format += "P"
+
+    from pycuda._pvt_struct import pack
+
+    return handlers, pack(format, *arg_data)
 
 def _add_functionality():
     def device_get_attributes(dev):
@@ -187,52 +235,6 @@ def device_get_attributes(dev):
     def device___getattr__(dev, name):
         return dev.get_attribute(getattr(device_attribute, name.upper()))
 
-    def _build_arg_buf(args):
-        handlers = []
-
-        arg_data = []
-        format = ""
-        for i, arg in enumerate(args):
-            if isinstance(arg, np.number):
-                arg_data.append(arg)
-                format += arg.dtype.char
-            elif isinstance(arg, (DeviceAllocation, PooledDeviceAllocation)):
-                arg_data.append(int(arg))
-                format += "P"
-            elif isinstance(arg, ArgumentHandler):
-                handlers.append(arg)
-                arg_data.append(int(arg.get_device_alloc()))
-                format += "P"
-            elif isinstance(arg, np.ndarray):
-                if isinstance(arg.base, ManagedAllocationOrStub):
-                    arg_data.append(int(arg.base))
-                    format += "P"
-                else:
-                    arg_data.append(arg)
-                    format += "%ds" % arg.nbytes
-            elif isinstance(arg, np.void):
-                arg_data.append(_my_bytes(_memoryview(arg)))
-                format += "%ds" % arg.itemsize
-            else:
-                cai = getattr(arg, "__cuda_array_interface__", None)
-                if cai:
-                    arg_data.append(cai["data"][0])
-                    format += "P"
-                    continue
-
-                try:
-                    gpudata = np.uintp(arg.gpudata)
-                except AttributeError:
-                    raise TypeError("invalid type on parameter #%d (0-based)" % i)
-                else:
-                    # for gpuarrays
-                    arg_data.append(int(gpudata))
-                    format += "P"
-
-        from pycuda._pvt_struct import pack
-
-        return handlers, pack(format, *arg_data)
-
     # {{{ pre-CUDA 4 call interface (stateful)
 
     def function_param_set_pre_v4(func, *args):
@@ -710,6 +712,33 @@ def new_func(*args, **kwargs):
 
 _add_functionality()
 
+# {{{ cudagraph
+
+def patch_cudagraph():
+    def graph_add_kernel_node_call(graph, *args, func, block, grid=(1, ), dependencies=[], shared_mem_bytes=0):
+        if func is None:
+            raise ValueError("must specify func")
+        if block is None:
+            raise ValueError("must specify block size")
+        _, arg_buf = _build_arg_buf(args)
+        return graph._add_kernel_node(dependencies, func, grid, block, arg_buf, shared_mem_bytes)
+
+    def exec_graph_set_kernel_node_call(exec_graph, *args, kernel_node, func, block, grid=(1, ), shared_mem_bytes=0):
+        if kernel_node is None:
+            raise ValueError("must specify kernel_node")
+        if func is None:
+            raise ValueError("must specify func")
+        if block is None:
+            raise ValueError("must specify block size")
+        _, arg_buf = _build_arg_buf(args)
+        return exec_graph._kernel_node_set_params(kernel_node, func, grid, block, arg_buf, shared_mem_bytes)
+
+    Graph.add_kernel_node = graph_add_kernel_node_call
+    GraphExec.kernel_node_set_params = exec_graph_set_kernel_node_call
+if get_version() >= (10,):
+    patch_cudagraph()
+
+# }}}
 
 # {{{ pagelocked numpy arrays