New (Oct 17, 2020): The project was converted to a Gradle project. It is still not maintained :)
New (Apr 13, 2018): If you want to stay on Java land, try Kotlin or Scala. They both have the features that I tried to do in this project and they offer a lot more. Another very nice language is C# and thanks to .NET Core, it works flawlessly on Linux too. In C# I also missed some features of Python, so I have a similar project to this one. You can find it here: https://github.com/jabbalaci/JabbaCustomExtensions-for-C-Sharp.
New (Oct 23, 2017): If you want to work with Java but you need something
similar to Python, I suggest Kotlin.
Kotlin knows all these things that I implemented here. For instance,
take the first example (see below): reverse the digits of an integer,
and the result must also be an integer: val res = number.toString().reversed().toInt().
Kotlin is quite similar to Python, it runs on the JVM, much simpler than
Java, and fun to use. Try Kotlin!
New (Jan 9, 2017): This project is not maintained anymore. It was fun for 2 weeks, but then I realized I won't use it. If you want to add something to it, make a fork. Thanks.
PyJava is a small Java library that aims to bring some Python to Java land. If you are familiar with Python, then with PyJava you can code in Java similar to Python. PyJava tries to bring some fun to Java users.
Let's start with some examples to see what it looks like. First:
// Write a function that receives a whole number (integer) and
// returns its reverse as a whole number.
int reverse(int n) {
return Py.to_int(Py.str.reverse(Py.to_str(n)));
}
Py.print(2016); // 2016
Py.print(reverse(2016)); // 6102
Second:
// Using a for loop, print the lower case letters of the English alphabet:
//
// a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
int start = Py.ord('a');
int end = Py.ord('z');
for (int i = start; i <= end; ++i) {
Py.print(Py.chr(i), " "); // " " means: end=" "
}
Py.print();
Third:
// removing duplicates
//
// Consider the following list: [5, 2, 3, 5, 1, 4, -200, 5, 1, 3, 2, 2, 5] .
// Remove the duplicates, i.e. an element should be present in the list maximum once.
// Let the result be a sorted list.
List<Integer> li = Py.as_list(5, 2, 3, 5, 1, 4, -200, 5, 1, 3, 2, 2, 5);
Py.print(Py.sorted(Py.to_list(Py.to_set(li))));
See the .../pyjava/examples package for more examples.
I know about Jython and Groovy, but I wanted to use plain Java. I also wanted something lighweight, nothing complicated, that is familiar to Python programmers. This project was made for fun, so I don't think anyone should program in Java like this :) But sometimes I need to use Java, and I always miss the Python goodies. That's why this library was born.
Simply import the class Py:
import com.github.jabbalaci.pyjava.Py;
All its functions are static, so there is no need to instantiate it.
Py contains the built-in functions of Python (some of them).
String-related functions (that are in Python's str class) are
in Py.str. As an alternative, you can also use the class PyStr.
List-related functions (that are in Python's list class) are
in Py.list. As an alternative, you can also use the class PyList.
Python PyJava remark
====== ====== ======
print(...) Py.print(...) newline added
print(..., end=" ") Py.print(..., " ") specify the end character
print() Py.print() print just a newline
print("...".format(...)) Py.printf(...) shortcut for System.out.printf(...)
input() Py.input() read from stdin
input(prompt) Py.input(prompt) add a prompt
str(obj) Py.to_str(obj) try to convert anything to String
int("5") Py.to_int("5") convert to int
float("3.14") Py.to_float("3.14") returns a float
Py.to_double("3.14") returns a double (use this)
range(end) Py.range2(end) Python 2's range, i.e. returns a list
range(start, end) Py.range2(start, end)
range(start, end, step) Py.range2(start, end, step)
li = [] List<Integer> li = Py.new_list(0) 0 is the integer type
List<String> li = Py.new_list("") "" is the String type
min(my_list) Py.min(my_list)
max(my_list) Py.max(my_list)
sum(my_list) Py.sum(my_list) works with int and double lists
-- Py.prod(my_list) product of the elements
works with int and double lists
chr(65) Py.chr(65) ASCII value to char
ord('a') Py.ord('a') char to ASCII value
Py.ord("a")
bin(n) Py.bin(n) 0b prefix is present
-- Py.bin(n, false) 0b prefix is removed
sorted(my_list) Py.sorted(my_list) returns a sorted shallow copy
sorted(my_list, reverse=True) Py.sorted(my_list, true) descending order
reversed(my_list) Py.reversed(my_list) returns a reversed shallow copy
li = [6, 4, 3] List<Integer> li = Py.as_list(6, 4, 3)
li = ["aa", "bb", "cc"] List<String> li = Py.as_list("aa", "bb", "cc")
list("pyjava") Py.to_list("pyjava") explode to characters (1-long strings, actually)
list(set(1, 1, 2)) Py.to_list(Set set)
set([1, 3, 6]) Set<Integer> bag = Py.to_set(Py.as_list(1, 3, 6))
print("-" * 20) Py.sep("-", 20) print a separator line
Python PyJava remark
====== ====== ======
str.capitalize("john") Py.str.capitalize("john")
"pyjava"[::-1] Py.str.reverse("pyjava")
"-" * 20 Py.str.repeat("-", 20)
str.center("py", 10) Py.str.center("py", 10)
str.split("aa:bb", ":") Py.str.split("aa:bb", ":") returns a List<String>
str.split(" a b ") Py.str.split(" a b ") split by whitespaces
str.join(":", ["a", "b"]) Py.str.join(":", List<String> li)
Python PyJava remark
====== ====== ======
my_list.sort() Py.list.sort(my_list) sort in place
my_list.sort(reverse=True) Py.list.sort(my_list, true) descending order
my_list.reverse() Py.list.reverse(my_list) reverse in place
Unit tests are added but the documentation is not yet perfect. Generating the javadoc
(with maven javadoc:javadoc for instance) fails. Contributions are welcome here :)