VastGaussian

This is VastGaussian: Vast 3D Gaussians for Large Scene Reconstruction unofficial implementation, since this is my first time to recreate the complete code from scratch, the code may have some errors, and the code writing may seem a bit naive compared to some experts. Lack of engineering skills. But I got my foot in the door. I couldn't find any implementation of VastGaussian on the web, so I gave it a try.

ToDo List

• Refactor repository Important !

• Camera-position-based region division is implemented

• Position-based data selection is implemented

• Visibility-based camera selection is implemented

• Coverage-based point selection is implemented

• Decoupled Appearance Modeling is implemented

• Fixed high RAM and VRAM usage issues, it is now possible to train the first few iteration on a 12GB GPU and 32GB of RAM

• Fix Decoupled Appearance Modeling that didn't work well

• Seamless Merging is implemented

• For non-standard scenes by manual Manhattan alignment

• Parallel training of $m\times n$ regions on $n$ GPUs is implemented after dividing the point cloud Thanks livion a lot.

• Refine Data Partition

• Refine Seamless Merging

• update color correct and LPIPS (using alex net) while evaluation

Some notes

1. In order not to change the original directory structure of 3DGS, I added a new scene/vastgs module to store VastGaussian. Part of the code I called the existing functions in the scene folder. Also to fix the import error, I moved the Scene class into the datasets.py folder

2. The naming of the files is consistent with the method mentioned in the paper for easy reading

• data_partition.py corresponding to the Progressive Data Partitioning in the paper.

• scene/vastgs/appearance_network.py corresponding to the Decoupled Appearance Modeling in the paper. I refer to the implementation of gaussian-opacity-fields

  

• graham_scan.py convex hull calculation is used to project the partition cube onto the camera plane and calculate the intersection of the projected region and the image region when implementing Visibility based camera selection.

• seamless_merging.py corresponding to the Seamless Merging in the paper.

4. I have added a new file train_vast.py to modify the process of training VastGaussian, if you want to train the original 3DGS, please use train.py.
5. The paper mentioned Manhattan world alignment, so that the Y-axis of the world coordinate is perpendicular to the ground plane, I asked the experts to know that this thing can be adjusted manually using threejs: https://threejs.org/editor/ or the software cloudcompare, after manually adjusting the scene you get the --position and --rotation parameters, just take them as command line arguments and train.

1. Using threejs for Manhattan alignment

• After importing your initial point cloud via File-->Import you can check if your initial point cloud needs to be Manhattan aligned, if it looks like this

- Now you can adjust your point cloud so that the ground is perpendicular to the y-axis and the boundaries are as parallel as possible to the x- and z-axis with the help of the options on the left, but of course you can also use the editing area on the right to directly enter the corresponding values.

- Then you can get the appropriate parameters in the right edit area.

2. Using cloudcompare for Manhattan alignment

• Open the cloudcompare software and import the sparse point cloud into the software.

• Use the cross section tool in the toolbar to reduce the scope of the point cloud to only the areas you are interested in (for easier alignment), or you can leave them out. Then you can use the toolbar on the left of the red arrow to adjust your viewing Angle (there are 6 viewing angles), and finally drag the arrow pointed by the green arrow to adjust the area you are interested in.

• After you have adjusted the point cloud, you can export it as a new point cloud, noting that there is no transformation of coordinates involved. Then close the box on the right. Select the exported point cloud and deselect the initial point cloud.

• Use the Translate/Rotate tool on the toolbar to adjust the pose of the point cloud. Click Rotation to select the axis around which you want to rotate. If you want to adjust both the rotation matrix and the transfer vector, you can tick Ty Ty Tz Also select the toolbar on the left to adjust the viewing Angle.

• The Manhatton alignment mentioned in the paper can be realized by manually adjusting the pose of the point cloud so that the boundary frame x and z axis of the point cloud are parallel. And you can get the transformation matrix relative to the initial point cloud after this adjustment in the software console. Let's call it A1

• If you only adjust once, then A1 is the final transformation matrix (A=A1), if you adjust the pose of the point cloud several times in A row, assuming 3 adjustments, and get the transformation matrix A1 A2 A3, then the final transformation matrix is A= A3*A2*A1

• Enter the resulting transformation matrix into the command line.

6. In the process of implementation, I used a small range of data provided by 3DGS for testing. Larger data can not run on the native computer, and a large range of data requires at least 32G video memory according to the instructions of the paper.
7. In the implementation process, some operations in the paper, the author is not very clear about the details, so some implementation is based on my guess and understanding to complete, so my implementation may have some bugs, and some implementation may be a little stupid in the eyes of the expert, if you find problems in the use of the process, please contact me in time, progress together.

For Training and Evaluation

You can refer to the parameter Settings in the files train_vast.sh and eval_vast.sh

1. The data format is the same as 3DGS, and the training command is basically the same as 3DGS. I didn't make too many personalized changes, you can refer to the following command (see arguments/parameters.py for more parameters): if you want to perform manhattan alignment:

Train your own dataset

Using threejs for Manhattan alignment

python train_vast.py -s datasets/xxx --exp_name xxx --manhattan --platform tj --pos "xx xx xx" --rot "xx xx xx"

Using cloudcompare for Manhattan alignment

# The 9 elements of the rotation matrix should be filled in rot
python train_vast.py -s datasets/xxx --exp_name xxx --manhattan --platform cc --pos "xx xx xx" --rot "xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx"

Train without Manhattan alignment:

This may cause an error because the Manhattan alignment is not performed, which may cause an error when the data partition is executed

python train_vast.py -s datasets/xxx --exp_name test

Train Mill-19 and Urbanscene3D

I get the preprocessed data from https://vastgaussian.github.io/, and implement Manhattan alignment, you can use my pos and rot params.

# train rubble
python train_vast.py -s ../datasets/Mill19/rubble \
--exp_name rubble \
--manhattan \
--eval \
--llffhold 83 \
--resolution 4 \
--pos "25.607364654541 0.000000000000 -12.012700080872" \
--rot "0.923032462597 0.000000000000 0.384722054005 0.000000000000 1.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.384722054005 0.000000000000 0.923032462597" \
--m_region 3 \
--n_region 3 \
--iterations 60_000

# train building
python train_vast.py -s ../datasets/Mill19/building \
--exp_name building \
--manhattan \
--eval \
--llffhold 83 \
--resolution 4 \
--pos "-62.527942657471 0.000000000000 -15.786898612976" \
--rot "0.932374119759 0.000000000000 0.361494839191 0.000000000000 1.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.361494839191 0.000000000000 0.932374119759" \
--m_region 3 \
--n_region 3 \
--iterations 60_000

Additional Parameter

I added new parameters in arguments/__init__.py

New Parameters for train_vast.py

--exp_name

Experiment name

--manhattan

store_true, Whether to perform Manhattan alignment

--platform

Platform for Manhattan alignment, choose in "cc" and "tj" which means "cloudcompare" and "threejs"

--pos

Translation vector

--rot

rotate matrix

--man_trans

default=None, transformational matrix

--m_region

the number of regions in the x direction

--n_region

the number of regions in the z direction

--extend_rate

The rate of boundary expansion

--visible_rate

Airspace-aware visibility rate

Render and Evaluate Mill-19 and Urbanscene3D

Evaluation method: During training, every 83 images were used as a test image (llffhold=83). For rubble, 21 images were selected and added to the test set.

# render rubble
python render.py -s ../datasets/Mill19/rubble \
--exp_name rubble \
--eval \
--manhattan \
--resolution 4 \
--pos "25.607364654541 0.000000000000 -12.012700080872" \
--rot "0.923032462597 0.000000000000 0.384722054005 0.000000000000 1.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.384722054005 0.000000000000 0.923032462597" \
--load_iteration 60_000

# eval rubble
python metrics.py -m output/rubble


# render building
python render.py -s ../datasets/Mill19/building \
--exp_name building \
--manhattan \
--eval \
--llffhold 83 \
--resolution 4 \
--pos "-62.527942657471 0.000000000000 -15.786898612976" \
--rot "0.932374119759 0.000000000000 0.361494839191 0.000000000000 1.000000000000 0.000000000000 -0.361494839191 0.000000000000 0.932374119759" \
--load_iteration 60_000

# eval building
python metrics.py -m output/building

Datasets

1. Urbanscene3D: https://github.com/Linxius/UrbanScene3D

2. Mill-19: https://opendatalab.com/OpenDataLab/Mill_19/tree/main/raw

https://vastgaussian.github.io/ have uploaded the pre-processed data for Urbanscene3D and Mill-19

3. test data for this implementation: https://repo-sam.inria.fr/fungraph/3d-gaussian-splatting/datasets/input/tandt_db.zip

Contributors

Happily, we now have several contributors working on the project, and we welcome more contributors to join us to improve the project. Thank you all for your work.