Added slides for Python/Django organization

upyug_2011-06-09_program-layout/clitest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+import sys
+
+def main():
+    print >> sys.stdout, "My name is %s" % __name__
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

upyug_2011-06-09_program-layout/clitest2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    import clitest2
+    raise SystemExit(clitest2.main())
+
+import sys
+
+def main():
+    print >> sys.stdout, "My name is %s" % __name__
+

upyug_2011-06-09_program-layout/presentation.rst

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+=============================
+Program layout best practices
+=============================
+
+:Organization: Utah Python User Group
+:Author: Seth House <seth@eseth.com>
+:Date: 2011-06-09
+
+Packages and modules
+====================
+
+Module skeleton
+---------------
+
+.. r2b_note::
+
+    PEP8
+    http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/
+
+    Docstrings:
+    http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/
+
+    Versions:
+    http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0386/
+
+::
+
+    #!/usr/bin/env python
+    # coding: utf-8
+    """Module docstring"""
+    __author__ = 'Mr. Me <me@example.net>'
+    __version__ = '1.2.3'
+    if __name__=='__main__':
+        main()
+
+Module or class?
+----------------
+
+.. r2b_note::
+
+    “if you do not exploit hierarchies and relations (and you don't as you have
+    no inheritance and no polymorphism) there is very little difference between
+    module and class levels”
+
+    — http://www.daa.com.au/pipermail/pygtk/2011-January/019364.html
+
+Namespacing.
+
+Be mindful of the interface
+---------------------------
+
+::
+
+    >>> from UserDict import UserDict
+    >>> from ConfigParser import ConfigParser
+    >>> from pprint import pprint
+    >>> from fabric.api import *
+
+Executable code
+---------------
+
+.. r2b_note::
+
+    There is no guarantee the code will be executed every time the module is
+    imported.
+
+Avoid putting executable statements directly in a module.
+
+Avoid relative imports
+----------------------
+
+.. r2b_note::
+
+    http://docs.python.org/faq/programming.html#what-are-the-best-practices-for-using-import-in-a-module
+
+::
+
+    pkg/
+        __init__.py
+        moduleA.py
+        moduleB.py
+
+    # in moduleB
+    import moduleA
+    
+Executing modules as scripts
+----------------------------
+
+.. r2b_note::
+
+    This PEP defines semantics for executing any Python module as a script,
+    either with the -m command line switch, or by invoking it via
+    ``runpy.run_module(modulename)``.
+
+:pep:`338`::
+
+    python -m SimpleHTTPServer
+
+Executing modules as scripts
+----------------------------
+
+::
+
+    python -m smtpd -n -c \
+            DebuggingServer localhost:1025
+
+    >>> import smtplib
+    >>> mailserver = smtplib.SMTP('localhost:1025')
+    >>> mailserver.sendmail(
+            'me@example.com',
+            'you@example.net',
+            'O HAI!')
+
+Executing modules as scripts
+----------------------------
+
+* ``python -m unittest mymodule``
+* ``python -m pdb mymodule``
+* ``python -m timeit -s "range(1000)"``
+
+Executing modules as scripts
+----------------------------
+
+::
+
+    runpy.run_module()
+
+Executing modules as scripts
+----------------------------
+
+::
+
+    devel/
+    pkg/
+        __init__.py
+        moduleA.py
+        moduleB.py
+        test/
+            __init__.py
+            test_A.py
+            test_B.py
+
+Executing modules as scripts
+----------------------------
+
+::
+
+    python -m pkg.test.test_A
+    python -m pkg.test.test_B
+
+Django
+======
+
+Avoid manage.py
+---------------
+
+::
+
+    django-admin.py
+
+Avoid local_settings.py
+-----------------------
+
+::
+
+    try:
+        from local_settings import *
+    except ImportError, exp:
+        pass
+
+Use managers
+------------
+
+::
+
+    from django.db import models
+    class MyModelQuerySets(models.query.QuerySet):
+        pass
+    class MyModelManager(models.Manager):
+        def get_query_set(self):
+            return MyModelQuerySets(self.model)
+        def __getattr__(self, attr, *args):
+            try:
+                return getattr(self.__class__,
+                        attr, *args)
+            except AttributeError:
+                return getattr(self.get_query_set(),
+                        attr, *args)
+
+Command-line apps
+=================
+
+The hashbang
+------------
+
+::
+
+    #!/usr/bin/env python
+
+Future-proof your script
+------------------------
+
+.. r2b_note::
+
+    “This works because the global __name__ is set to "__main__" when
+    evaluating the code in the file invoked on the command line. This has a
+    problem, though. It also puts all of those functions and classes into a
+    module named "__main__". Sometimes this isn't an issue, but usually it will
+    become one.”
+
+    http://jcalderone.livejournal.com/45604.html
+
+::
+
+    if __name__ == '__main__':
+        import mymodule
+        raise SystemExit(mymodule.main())
+
+    import some.modules
+
+    def main():
+        # stuff
+
+Interactive interpreter
+-----------------------
+
+.. r2b_note::
+
+    http://www.doughellmann.com/PyMOTW/cmd/
+    http://docs.python.org/library/code.html
+    http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/438813/
+
+::
+
+    import cmd
+    from code import InteractiveConsole