Important change from version 0.0.5 (Feb 2012) to 0.1.0 (June 2012): if you're updating from an earlier version take into account that now translations defined in routes.yml are namespaced to avoid conflicts with other translations from app (thanks to cawel for the patch). To upgrade you just have to add the namespace routes to your `routes.yml (see example in the below docs).
Rails >=3.1 routes translations based on Raul's translate_routes (https://github.com/raul/translate_routes).
It's currently a stripped down version of the forked gem, adding some bugfixes for rails 3.1 and features I needed for my project. See doc below to see what it can do.
translate_routes & i18n_routes seems to be unmaintained projects so I decided to start a fork of the first one for my own projects, I can't promise high dedication but I'll try to maintain it for my own use and take care all patches & bugs submitted, help is welcome!
Add it to your Gemfile:
gem 'rails-translate-routes'
Let's imagine you have a SampleApp with products and a contact page. A typical routes.rb file should look like:
SampleApp::Application.routes.draw do
resources :products
match 'contact', :to => 'pages#contact'
end
Running `rake routes we have:
products GET /products(.:format) {:action=>"index", :controller=>"products"}
POST /products(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"products"}
new_product GET /products/new(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"products"}
edit_product GET /products/:id/edit(.:format) {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"products"}
product GET /products/:id(.:format) {:action=>"show", :controller=>"products"}
PUT /products/:id(.:format) {:action=>"update", :controller=>"products"}
DELETE /products/:id(.:format) {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"products"}
contact /contact(.:format) {:action=>"contact", :controller=>"pages"}
We want to have them in two languages english and spanish, to accomplish this with rails-translate-routes:
-
We have to activate the translations appending this line to the end of `routes.rb
ActionDispatch::Routing::Translator.translate_from_file('config/locales/routes.yml')
-
Now we can write translations on a standard YAML file (e.g: in
config/locales/routes.yml), including all the locales and their translations:en: routes: # you can leave empty locales, for example the default one es: routes: products: productos contact: contacto new: crear
-
Include this filter in your `ApplicationController:
before_filter :set_locale_from_url
Also remember to include language detection to your app, a simple example of an `ApplicationController
class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
protect_from_forgery
before_filter :set_locale
before_filter :set_locale_from_url
private
def set_locale
I18n.locale = params[:locale] || ((lang = request.env['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']) && lang[/^[a-z]{2}/])
end
end
And that's it! Now if we execute rake routes
products_en GET /products(.:format) {:action=>"index", :controller=>"products"}
products_es GET /es/productos(.:format) {:action=>"index", :controller=>"products"}
POST /products(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"products"}
POST /es/productos(.:format) {:action=>"create", :controller=>"products"}
new_product_en GET /products/new(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"products"}
new_product_es GET /es/productos/new(.:format) {:action=>"new", :controller=>"products"}
edit_product_en GET /products/:id/edit(.:format) {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"products"}
edit_product_es GET /es/productos/:id/edit(.:format) {:action=>"edit", :controller=>"products"}
product_en GET /products/:id(.:format) {:action=>"show", :controller=>"products"}
product_es GET /es/productos/:id(.:format) {:action=>"show", :controller=>"products"}
PUT /products/:id(.:format) {:action=>"update", :controller=>"products"}
PUT /es/productos/:id(.:format) {:action=>"update", :controller=>"products"}
DELETE /products/:id(.:format) {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"products"}
DELETE /es/productos/:id(.:format) {:action=>"destroy", :controller=>"products"}
contact_en /contact(.:format) {:action=>"contact", :controller=>"pages"}
contact_es /es/contacto(.:format) {:action=>"contact", :controller=>"pages"}
root_en / {:controller=>"public", :action=>"index"}
root_es /es {:controller=>"public", :action=>"index"}
The application recognizes the different routes and sets the I18n.locale value in controllers, but what about the routes generation? As you can see on the previous rake routes execution, the contact_es_path and contact_en_path routing helpers have been generated and are available in your controllers and views. Additionally, a contact_path helper has been generated, which generates the routes according to the current request's locale. This means that if you use named routes you don't need to modify your application links because the routing helpers are automatically adapted to the current locale.
By default it generates the following url structure:
/
/es
/products/
/es/productos/
/contact/
/es/contacto/
In case you want the default languages to be scoped resulting in the following structure:
/en
/es
/en/products/
/es/productos/
/en/contact/
/es/contacto/
You can specify the following option:
ActionDispatch::Routing::Translator.translate_from_file('config/locales/routes.yml', { :prefix_on_default_locale => true })
If you use the prefix_on_default_locale you will have to make the proper redirect on your root controller from http://www.sampleapp.com/ to http://www.sampleapp.com/en or http://www.sampleapp.com/es rails-translate-routes adds an extra unstranslated root path:
root_en /en {:controller=>"pages", :action=>"index"}
root_es /es {:controller=>"pages", :action=>"index"}
root / {:controller=>"pages", :action=>"index"}
A simple example of a redirection to user locale in index method:
def index
unless params[ :locale]
# it takes I18n.locale from the previous example set_locale as before_filter in application controller
redirect_to eval("root_#{I18n.locale}_path")
end
# rest of the controller logic ...
end
In case you don't want the language prefix in the url path because you have a domain or subdomain per language (or any other reason). Resulting in this structure:
/
/products/
/productos/
/contact/
/contacto/
You can specify the following option:
ActionDispatch::Routing::Translator.translate_from_file('config/locales/routes.yml', { :no_prefixes => true })
Note that the no_prefixes option will override the prefix_on_default_locale option.
In case you want to keep access to untranslated routes, for easier api or ajax integration for example. Resulting in this structure:
/en/available-products
/fr/produits-disponibles/
/products/
You can specify the following option:
ActionDispatch::Routing::Translator.translate_from_file('config/locales/routes.yml', { :keep_untranslated_routes => true })
This option is not meant to be used with no_prefixes.
I usually build app backend in namespaced controllers, routes, ... using translated routes will result in duplicated routes or prefixed ones. In most cases you won't want to have the backend in several languages, you can set routes.rb this way:
SampleApp::Application.routes.draw do
resources :products
match 'contact', :to => 'pages#contact'
end
ActionDispatch::Routing::Translator.translate_from_file('config/locales/routes.yml', { :prefix_on_default_locale => true })
SampleApp::Application.routes.draw do
namespace :admin do
resources :products
root :to => "admin_products#index"
end
end
By default translations of routes are specified on a single YAML file (e.g: in config/locales/routes.yml), but in some cases you might want to split the routes translations on several files. For example having all application translations files a in folder per language:
# config/locales/en
rails_defaults.yml
application.yml
routes.yml
# config/locales/es
rails_defaults.yml
application.yml
routes.yml
To pass several YAML files to rails-translate-routes you can pass an array of paths:
ActionDispatch::Routing::Translator.translate_from_file(I18n.available_locales.map { |locale| "config/locales/#{locale}/routes.yml" }, { :prefix_on_default_locale => true })
Once your app is locale-aware, the routes are dependent on the locale. This means that in functional tests, you need to explicitly include the locale like so:
get :show, :id => 1, :locale => 'en'
But in case you would prefer the locale to be implicit or simply because you don't want to add the locale param to all your previous functional tests, you can require the lib/controller_test_helper file (typically from your test helper file) and then this will work fine:
get :show, :id => 1
Help is welcome ;)
- make basic testing
Thanks to:
Contributors of the current gem:
- Martin Carel (https://github.com/cawel)
- Johan Gyllenspetz (https://github.com/gyllen)
- Nico Ritsche (https://github.com/ncri)
- Jean-Loup Fenaux (https://github.com/jlfenaux)
- Cyril Mouge (https://github.com/shingara)
- Nicolas Arbogast (https://github.com/NicoArbogast)
- Stephan van Eijkelenburg (https://github.com/stephanvane)
- Víctor Martín (https://github.com/eltercero)
Main development of forked gem:
- Raul Murciano (http://github.com/raul)
Contributors of forked gem:
- Aitor Garay-Romero (http://github.com/aitorgr)
- Christian Hølmer (http://github.com/hoelmer)
- Nico Ritsche (https://github.com/ncri)
- Cedric Darricau (http://github.com/devsigner)
- Olivier Gonzalez (http://github.com/gonzoyumo)
- Kristian Mandrup (http://github.com/kristianmandrup)
- Pieter Visser (http://github.com/pietervisser)
- Marian Theisen (http://github.com/cice)
- Enric Lluelles (http://github.com/enriclluelles)
- Jaime Iniesta (http://github.com/jaimeiniesta)
Another fork of translate_routes, a much cleaner approach with better testing but less flexible than rails-translate-routes:
- route_translator (https://github.com/enriclluelles/route_translator)
Also there are other two projects for translating routes in Rails (which I know of), both of them are unfortunately unmaintained but you may want to check them out if you use old Rails versions or have different needs.
- translate_routes (https://github.com/raul/translate_routes)
- i18n_routing (https://github.com/kwi/i18n_routing)
If you also need to translate models check out: https://github.com/francesc/rails-translate-models