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v1.5.1

🔒 This is a security release to address CVE-2023-22742: when compiled using the optional, included libssh2 backend, libgit2 fails to verify SSH keys by default.

When using an SSH remote with the optional, included libssh2 backend, libgit2 does not perform certificate checking by default. Prior versions of libgit2 require the caller to set the certificate_check field of libgit2's git_remote_callbacks structure - if a certificate check callback is not set, libgit2 does not perform any certificate checking. This means that by default - without configuring a certificate check callback, clients will not perform validation on the server SSH keys and may be subject to a man-in-the-middle attack.

The libgit2 security team would like to thank the Julia and Rust security teams for responsibly disclosing this vulnerability and assisting with fixing the vulnerability.

All users of the v1.5 release line are recommended to upgrade.

v1.5

This is release v1.5.0, "Stubentiger". This release adds the basis for an experimental CLI, continues preparing for SHA256 support, adds a benchmarking utility, and has numerous new features and bugfixes.

What's Changed

New features

  • The beginnings of a git-compatible CLI for testing and benchmarking by @ethomson in #6133
  • Add clone support to the CLI @ethomson in #6274
  • A benchmarking suite to compare libgit2 functionality against git by @ethomson in #6235
  • SHA256: add a SHA256 implementation backend by @ethomson in #6144
  • SHA256: support dynamically loaded openssl by @ethomson in #6258
  • Transport: introduce git_transport_smart_remote_connect_options by @lhchavez in #6278

Bug fixes

  • Free parent and ref in lg2_commit before returning. by @apnadkarni in #6219
  • xdiff: use xdl_free not free by @ethomson in #6223
  • remote: do store the update_tips callback error value by @carlosmn in #6226
  • win32: find_system_dirs does not return GIT_ENOTFOUND by @ethomson in #6228
  • Some minor fixes for issues discovered by coverity by @ethomson in #6238
  • Fix a string concatenation bug when validating extensions by @bierbaum in #6246
  • fetch: support OID refspec without dst by @ethomson in #6251
  • Fix crash when regenerating a patch with unquoted spaces in filename by @jorio in #6244
  • midx: Fix an undefined behavior (left-shift signed overflow) by @lhchavez in #6260
  • Validate repository directory ownership by @ethomson in #6266
  • midx: fix large offset table check. by @ccstolley in #6309
  • midx: do not verify the checksum on load by @carlosmn in #6291
  • revparse: Remove error-prone, redundant test by @dongcarl in #6299
  • refs: fix missing error message by @zawata in #6305
  • CLI: progress updates by @ethomson in #6319
  • A couple of simplications around mwindow by @carlosmn in #6288
  • config: update config entry iteration lifecycle by @ethomson in #6320
  • repo: allow administrator to own the configuration by @ethomson in #6321
  • filter: Fix Segfault by @zawata in #6303
  • ntlmclient: LibreSSL 3.5 removed HMAC_CTX_cleanup by @vishwin in #6340
  • Fix internal git_sysdir_find* function usage within public git_config_find* functions by @kcsaul in #6335
  • fix interactive rebase detect. by @i-tengfei in #6334
  • cmake: drop posix dependency from pcre* detection by @jpalus in #6333
  • Fix erroneously lax configuration ownership checks by @ethomson in #6341
  • pack: don't pretend we support pack files v3 by @ethomson in #6347
  • Fix creation of branches and tags with invalid names by @lya001 in #6348

Security fixes

  • Fixes for CVE 2022-29187 by @ethomson in #6349
  • zlib: update bundled zlib to v1.2.12 by @ethomson in #6350

Code cleanups

  • sha256: refactoring in preparation for sha256 by @ethomson in #6265
  • remote: Delete a now-inexistent API declaration by @lhchavez in #6276
  • Fix missing include by @cschlack in #6277

Build and CI improvements

  • meta: show build status for v1.3 and v1.4 branches by @ethomson in #6216
  • cmake: Fix package name for system http-parser by @mgorny in #6217
  • meta: update version number to v1.5.0-alpha by @ethomson in #6220
  • cmake: export libraries needed to compile against libgit2 by @ethomson in #6239
  • clone: update bitbucket tests by @ethomson in #6252
  • diff: don't stat empty file on arm32 (flaky test) by @ethomson in #6259
  • tests: support flaky stat by @ethomson in #6262
  • Include test results data in CI by @ethomson in #6306
  • Add a .clang-format with our style by @ethomson in #6023
  • CI: limits actions scheduled workflows to the main repo by @ethomson in #6342
  • ci: update dockerfiles for mbedTLS new url by @ethomson in #6343

Documentation improvements

  • Add Pharo to language bindings by @theseion in #6310
  • Add link to Tcl bindings for libgit2 by @apnadkarni in #6318
  • fix couple of typos by @SkinnyMind in #6287
  • update documentation for default status options by @ethomson in #6322

New Contributors

  • @bierbaum made their first contribution in #6246
  • @dongcarl made their first contribution in #6299
  • @SkinnyMind made their first contribution in #6287
  • @zawata made their first contribution in #6305
  • @vishwin made their first contribution in #6340
  • @i-tengfei made their first contribution in #6334
  • @jpalus made their first contribution in #6333
  • @lya001 made their first contribution in #6348

Full Changelog: https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/compare/v1.4.0...v1.5.0

v1.4

This is release v1.4.0, "Fisematenten". This release includes several new features and bugfixes, improves compatibility with git, and begins preparation for SHA256 support in a future release.

What's Changed

New features

  • diff: update rename limit to 1000 to match git's behavior by @ethomson in #6092
  • odb: support checking for object existence without refresh by @joshtriplett in #6107
  • object: provide a low-level mechanism to validate whether a raw object is valid (git_object_rawcontent_is_valid) by @ethomson in #6128
  • blob: provide a function to identify binary content by @ethomson in #6142
  • status: add rename_threshold to git_status_options. by @arroz in #6158
  • remote: support http.followRedirects (false and initial) and follow initial redirects by default by @ethomson in #6175
  • remote: support scp style paths with ports ([git@github.com:22]:libgit2/libgit2) by @ethomson in #6167
  • win32: update git for windows configuration file location compatibility by @csware in #6151 and @ethomson in #6180
  • refs: speed up packed reference lookups when packed refs are sorted by @ccstolley in #6138
  • merge: support zdiff3 conflict styles by @ethomson in #6195
  • remote: support fetching by object id (using "+oid:ref" refspec syntax) by @ethomson in #6203
  • merge: callers can specify virtual-base building behavior and to optionally accept conflict markers as a resolution by @boretrk in #6204

Bug fixes

  • Fix a gcc 11 warning in src/threadstate.c by @lhchavez in #6115
  • Fix a gcc 11 warning in src/thread.h by @lhchavez in #6116
  • cmake: re-enable WinHTTP by @ethomson in #6120
  • Fix repo init when template dir is non-existent by @ammgws in #6106
  • cmake: use project-specific root variable instead of CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR by @Qix- in #6146
  • Better revparse compatibility for at time notation by @yoichi in #6095
  • remotes: fix insteadOf/pushInsteadOf handling by @mkhl in #6101
  • git_commit_summary: ignore lines with spaces by @stforek in #6125
  • Config parsing by @csware in #6124
  • config: handle empty conditional in includeIf by @ethomson in #6165
  • #6154 git_status_list_new case insensitive fix by @arroz in #6159
  • futils_mktmp: don't use umask by @boretrk in #6178
  • revparse: support bare '@' by @ethomson in #6196
  • odb: check for write failures by @ethomson in #6206
  • push: Prepare pack before sending pack header. by @ccstolley in #6205
  • mktmp: improve our temp file creation by @ethomson in #6207
  • diff_file: fix crash if size of diffed file changes in workdir by @jorio in #6208
  • merge: comment conflicts lines in MERGE_MSG by @ethomson in #6197
  • Fix crashes in example programs on Windows (sprintf_s not compatible with snprintf) by @apnadkarni in #6212

Code cleanups

  • Introduce git_remote_connect_options by @ethomson in #6161
  • hash: separate hashes and git_oid by @ethomson in #6082
  • git_buf: now a public-only API (git_str is our internal API) by @ethomson in #6078
  • cmake: cleanups and consistency by @ethomson in #6084
  • path: refactor utility path functions by @ethomson in #6104
  • str: git_str_free is never a function by @ethomson in #6111
  • cmake refactorings by @ethomson in #6112
  • Add missing-declarations warning globally by @ethomson in #6113
  • cmake: further refactorings by @ethomson in #6114
  • tag: set validity to 0 by default by @ethomson in #6119
  • util: minor cleanup and refactoring to the date class by @ethomson in #6121
  • Minor code cleanups by @ethomson in #6122
  • Fix a long long that crept past by @NattyNarwhal in #6094
  • remote: refactor insteadof application by @ethomson in #6147
  • ntmlclient: fix linking with libressl by @boretrk in #6157
  • c99: change single bit flags to unsigned by @boretrk in #6179
  • Fix typos by @rex4539 in #6164
  • diff_driver: split global_drivers array into separate elements by @boretrk in #6184
  • cmake: disable some gnu extensions by @boretrk in #6185
  • Disabling setting CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES on Apple platforms. by @arroz in #6153
  • C90: add inline macro to xdiff and mbedtls by @boretrk in #6200
  • SHA256: early preparation by @ethomson in #6192

CI improvements

  • tests: rename test runner to libgit2_tests, build option to BUILD_TESTS. by @ethomson in #6083
  • ci: only update docs on push by @ethomson in #6108
  • Pedantic header test by @boretrk in #6086
  • ci: build with ssh on nightly by @ethomson in #6148
  • ci: improve the name in CI runs by @ethomson in #6198

Documentation improvements

  • Document that git_odb is thread-safe by @joshtriplett in #6109
  • Improve documentation by @punkymaniac in #6168

Other changes

  • libgit2_clar is now libgit2_tests by @mkhl in #6100
  • Remove PSGit from Language Bindings section of README by @cestrand in #6150
  • COPYING: remove regex copyright, add PCRE copyright by @ethomson in #6187
  • meta: add a release configuration file by @ethomson in #6211

New Contributors

  • @mkhl made their first contribution in #6100
  • @ammgws made their first contribution in #6106
  • @yoichi made their first contribution in #6095
  • @stforek made their first contribution in #6125
  • @cestrand made their first contribution in #6150
  • @rex4539 made their first contribution in #6164
  • @jorio made their first contribution in #6208

Full Changelog: https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/compare/v1.3.0...v1.4.0

v1.3

This is release v1.3.0, "Zugunruhe". This release includes only minor new features that will be helpful for users to have an orderly transition to the v2.0 lineage.

New Features

  • Support custom git extensions by @ethomson in #6031
  • Introduce git_email_create; deprecate git_diff_format_email by @ethomson in #6061

Deprecated APIs

  • git_oidarray_free is deprecated; callers should use git_oidarray_dispose

Bug fixes

  • #6028: Check if threadstate->error_t.message is not git_buf__initbuf before freeing. by @arroz in #6029
  • remote: Mark git_remote_name_is_valid as GIT_EXTERN by @lhchavez in #6032
  • Fix config parsing for multiline with multiple quoted comment chars by @basile-henry in #6043
  • indexer: Avoid one mmap(2)/munmap(2) pair per git_indexer_append call by @lhchavez in #6039
  • merge: Check file mode when resolving renames by @ccstolley in #6060
  • Allow proxy options when connecting with a detached remote. by @lrm29 in #6058
  • win32: allow empty environment variables by @ethomson in #6063
  • Fixes for deprecated APIs by @ethomson in #6066
  • filter: use a git_oid in filter options, not a pointer by @ethomson in #6067
  • diff: update GIT_DIFF_IGNORE_BLANK_LINES by @ethomson in #6068
  • Attribute lookups are always on relative paths by @ethomson in #6073
  • Handle long paths when querying attributes by @ethomson in #6075

Code cleanups

  • notes: use a buffer internally by @ethomson in #6047
  • Fix coding style for pointer by @punkymaniac in #6045
  • Use typeof GNUC keyword for ISO C compatibility by @duncanthomson in #6041
  • Discover libssh2 without pkg-config by @stac47 in #6053
  • Longpath filter bug by @lrm29 in #6055
  • Add test to ensure empty proxy env behaves like unset env by @sathieu in #6052
  • Stdint header condition has been reverted. by @lolgear in #6020
  • buf: common_prefix takes a string array by @ethomson in #6077
  • oidarray: introduce git_oidarray_dispose by @ethomson in #6076
  • examples: Free the git_config and git_config_entry after use by @257 in #6071

CI Improvements

Documentation changes

  • Update README.md by @shijinglu in #6050

New Contributors

  • @basile-henry made their first contribution in #6043
  • @duncanthomson made their first contribution in #6041
  • @stac47 made their first contribution in #6053
  • @shijinglu made their first contribution in #6050
  • @ccstolley made their first contribution in #6060
  • @sathieu made their first contribution in #6052
  • @257 made their first contribution in #6071

Full Changelog: https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/compare/v1.2.0...v1.3.0


v1.2

This is release v1.2.0, "Absacker". This release includes many new features: in particular, support for commit graphs, multi-pack indexes, and core.longpaths support.

This is meant to be the final minor release in the v1 lineage. v2.0 will be the next major release and will remove deprecated APIs and may include breaking changes.

Deprecated APIs

  • revspec: rename git_revparse_mode_t to git_revspec_t by @ethomson in #5786
  • tree: deprecate git_treebuilder_write_with_buffer by @ethomson in #5815
  • Deprecate is_valid_name functions; replace with name_is_valid functions by @ethomson in #5659
  • filter: stop taking git_buf as user input by @ethomson in #5859
  • remote: introduce remote_ready_cb, deprecate resolve_url callback by @ethomson in #6012
  • Introduce create_commit_cb, deprecate signing_cb by @ethomson in #6016
  • filter: filter drivers stop taking git_buf as user input by @ethomson in #6011
  • buf: deprecate public git_buf writing functions by @ethomson in #6017

New features

  • winhttp: support optional client cert by @ianhattendorf in #5384
  • Add support for additional SSH hostkey types. by @arroz in #5750
  • Handle ipv6 addresses by @ethomson in #5741
  • zlib: Add support for building with Chromium's zlib implementation by @lhchavez in #5748
  • commit-graph: Introduce a parser for commit-graph files by @lhchavez in #5762
  • patch: add owner accessor by @KOLANICH in #5731
  • commit-graph: Support lookups of entries in a commit-graph by @lhchavez in #5763
  • commit-graph: Introduce git_commit_graph_needs_refresh() by @lhchavez in #5764
  • Working directory path validation by @ethomson in #5823
  • Support core.longpaths on Windows by @ethomson in #5857
  • git_reference_create_matching: Treat all-zero OID as "must be absent" by @novalis in #5842
  • diff:add option to ignore blank line changes by @yuuri in #5853
  • [Submodule] Git submodule dup by @lolgear in #5890
  • commit-graph: Use the commit-graph in revwalks by @lhchavez in #5765
  • commit-graph: Introduce git_commit_list_generation_cmp by @lhchavez in #5766
  • graph: Create git_graph_reachable_from_any() by @lhchavez in #5767
  • Support reading attributes from a specific commit by @ethomson in #5952
  • [Branch] Branch upstream with format by @lolgear in #5861
  • Dynamically load OpenSSL (optionally) by @ethomson in #5974
  • Set refs/remotes/origin/HEAD to default branch when branch is specified by @A-Ovchinnikov-mx in #6010
  • midx: Add a way to write multi-pack-index files by @lhchavez in #5404
  • Use error code GIT_EAUTH for authentication failures by @josharian in #5395
  • midx: Introduce git_odb_write_multi_pack_index() by @lhchavez in #5405
  • Checkout dry-run by @J0Nes90 in #5841
  • mbedTLS: Fix setting certificate directory by @mikezackles in #6004
  • remote: introduce remote_ready_cb, deprecate resolve_url callback by @ethomson in #6012
  • Introduce create_commit_cb, deprecate signing_cb by @ethomson in #6016
  • commit-graph: Add a way to write commit-graph files by @lhchavez in #5778

Bug fixes

  • Define git___load when building with -DTHREADSAFE=OFF by @lhchavez in #5664
  • Make the Windows leak detection more robust by @lhchavez in #5661
  • Refactor "global" state by @ethomson in #5546
  • threadstate: rename tlsdata when building w/o threads by @ethomson in #5668
  • Include ${MBEDTLS_INCLUDE_DIR} when compiling crypt_mbedtls.c by @staticfloat in #5685
  • Fix the -DTHREADSAFE=OFF build by @lhchavez in #5690
  • Add missing worktree_dir check and test case by @rbmclean in #5692
  • msvc crtdbg -> win32 leakcheck by @ethomson in #5580
  • Introduce GIT_ASSERT macros by @ethomson in #5327
  • Also add the raw hostkey to git_cert_hostkey by @lhchavez in #5704
  • Make the odb race-free by @lhchavez in #5595
  • Make the pack and mwindow implementations data-race-free by @lhchavez in #5593
  • Thread-free implementation by @ethomson in #5719
  • Thread-local storage: a generic internal library (with no allocations) by @ethomson in #5720
  • Friendlier getting started in the lack of git_libgit2_init by @ethomson in #5578
  • Make git__strntol64() ~70%* faster by @lhchavez in #5735
  • Cache the parsed submodule config when diffing by @lhchavez in #5727
  • pack: continue zlib while we can make progress by @ethomson in #5740
  • Avoid using __builtin_mul_overflow with the clang+32-bit combo by @lhchavez in #5742
  • repository: use intptr_t's in the config map cache by @ethomson in #5746
  • Build with NO_MMAP by @0xdky in #5583
  • Add documentation for git_blob_filter_options.version by @JoshuaS3 in #5759
  • blob: fix name of GIT_BLOB_FILTER_ATTRIBUTES_FROM_HEAD by @ethomson in #5760
  • Cope with empty default branch by @ethomson in #5770
  • README: instructions for using libgit2 without compiling by @ethomson in #5772
  • Use p_pwrite/p_pread consistently throughout the codebase by @lhchavez in #5769
  • midx: Fix a bug in git_midx_needs_refresh() by @lhchavez in #5768
  • mwindow: Fix a bug in the LRU window finding code by @lhchavez in #5783
  • refdb_fs: Check git_sortedcache wlock/rlock errors by @mamapanda in #5800
  • index: Check git_vector_dup error in write_entries by @mamapanda in #5801
  • Fix documentation formating on repository.h by @punkymaniac in #5806
  • include: fix typos in comments by @tniessen in #5805
  • Fix some typos by @aaronfranke in #5797
  • Check git_signature_dup failure by @mamapanda in #5817
  • merge: Check insert_head_ids error in create_virtual_base by @mamapanda in #5818
  • winhttp: skip certificate check if unable to send request by @ianhattendorf in #5814
  • Default to GIT_BRANCH_DEFAULT if init.defaultBranch is empty string by @ianhattendorf in #5832
  • Fix diff_entrycount -> diff_num_deltas doc typo by @mjsir911 in #5838
  • repo: specify init.defaultbranch is meant to be a branch name by @carlosmn in #5835
  • repo: remove an inappropriate use of PASSTHROUGH by @carlosmn in #5834
  • src: fix typos in header files by @tniessen in #5843
  • test: clean up memory leaks by @ethomson in #5858
  • buf: remove unnecessary buf_text namespace by @ethomson in #5860
  • Fix bug in git_diff_find_similar. by @staktrace in #5839
  • Fix issues with Proxy Authentication after httpclient refactor by @implausible in #5852
  • tests: clean up memory leak, fail on leak for win32 by @ethomson in #5892
  • Tolerate readlink size less than st_size by @dtolnay in #5900
  • Define WINHTTP_NO_CLIENT_CERT_CONTEXT if needed by @jacquesg in #5929
  • Update from regex to pcre licensing information in docs/contributing.md by @boretrk in #5916
  • Consider files executable only if the user can execute them by @novalis in #5915
  • git__timer: Limit ITimer usage to AmigaOS4 by @boretrk in #5936
  • Fix memory leak in git_smart__connect by @punkymaniac in #5908
  • config: fix included configs not refreshed more than once by @Batchyx in #5926
  • Fix wrong time_t used in function by @NattyNarwhal in #5938
  • fix check for ignoring of negate rules by @palmin in #5824
  • Make FIND_PACKAGE(PythonInterp) prefer python3 by @lhchavez in #5913
  • git__timer: Allow compilation on systems without CLOCK_MONOTONIC by @boretrk in #5945
  • stdintification: use int64_t and INT64_C instead of long long by @NattyNarwhal in #5941
  • Optional stricter allocation checking (for malloc(0) cases) by @ethomson in #5951
  • Variadic arguments aren't in C89 by @NattyNarwhal in #5948
  • Fix typo in general.c by @Crayon2000 in #5954
  • common.h: use inline when compiling for C99 and later by @boretrk in #5953
  • Fix one memory leak in master by @lhchavez in #5957
  • tests: reset odb backend priority by @ethomson in #5961
  • cmake: extended futimens checking on macOS by @ethomson in #5962
  • amiga: use ';' as path list separator on AmigaOS by @boretrk in #5978
  • Respect the force flag on refspecs in git_remote_fetch by @alexjg in #5854
  • Fix LIBGIT2_FILENAME not being passed to the resource compiler by @jairbubbles in #5994
  • sha1dc: remove conditional for <sys/types.h> by @boretrk in #5997
  • openssl: don't fail when we can't customize allocators by @ethomson in #5999
  • C11 warnings by @boretrk in #6005
  • open: input validation for empty segments in path by @boretrk in #5950
  • Introduce GIT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT by @lhchavez in #5802
  • GCC C11 warnings by @boretrk in #6006
  • array: check dereference from void * type by @boretrk in #6007
  • Homogenize semantics for atomic-related functions by @lhchavez in #5747
  • git_array_alloc: return objects of correct type by @boretrk in #6008
  • CMake. hash sha1 header has been added. by @lolgear in #6013
  • tests: change comments to c89 style by @boretrk in #6015
  • Set Host Header to match CONNECT authority target by @lollipopman in #6022
  • Fix worktree iteration when repository has no common directory by @kcsaul in #5943

Documentation improvements

  • Update README.md for additional Delphi bindings by @todaysoftware in #5831
  • Fix documentation formatting by @punkymaniac in #5850
  • docs: fix incorrect comment marker by @tiennou in #5897
  • Patch documentation by @punkymaniac in #5903
  • Fix misleading doc for git_index_find by @arxanas in #5910
  • docs: stop mentioning libgit2's "master" branch by @Batchyx in #5925
  • docs: fix some missing includes that cause Docurium to error out by @tiennou in #5917
  • Patch documentation by @punkymaniac in #5940

Development improvements

  • WIP: .devcontainer: settings for a codespace workflow by @ethomson in #5508

CI Improvements

  • Add a ThreadSanitizer build by @lhchavez in #5597
  • ci: more GitHub Actions by @ethomson in #5706
  • ci: run coverity in the nightly builds by @ethomson in #5707
  • ci: only report main branch in README status by @ethomson in #5708
  • Fix the ENABLE_WERROR=ON build in Groovy Gorilla (gcc 10.2) by @lhchavez in #5715
  • Re-enable the RC4 test by @carlosmn in #4418
  • ci: run codeql by @ethomson in #5709
  • github-actions: Also rename the main branch here by @lhchavez in #5771
  • ci: don't use ninja on macOS by @ethomson in #5780
  • ci: use GitHub for storing mingw-w64 build dependency by @ethomson in #5855
  • docker: remove the entrypoint by @ethomson in #5980
  • http: don't require a password by @ethomson in #5972
  • ci: update nightly to use source path by @ethomson in #5989
  • ci: add centos 7 and centos 8 by @ethomson in #5992
  • ci: update centos builds by @ethomson in #5995
  • ci: tag new containers with the latest tag by @ethomson in #6000

Dependency updates

Full Changelog: https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/compare/v1.1.0...v1.2.0


v1.1

This is release v1.1, "Fernweh".

Changes or improvements

  • Our bundled PCRE dependency has been updated to 8.44.

  • The refs/remotes/origin/HEAD file will be created at clone time to point to the origin's default branch.

  • libgit2 now uses the __atomic_ intrinsics instead of __sync_ intrinsics on supported gcc and clang versions.

  • The init.defaultBranch setting is now respected and master is no longer the hardcoded as the default branch name.

  • Patch files that do not contain an index line can now be parsed.

  • Configuration files with multi-line values can now contain quotes split across multiple lines.

  • Windows clients now attempt to use TLS1.3 when available.

  • Servers that request an upgrade to a newer HTTP version are silently ignored instead of erroneously failing.

  • Users can pass NULL to the options argument to git_describe_commit.

  • Clones and fetches of very large packfiles now succeeds on 32-bit platforms.

  • Custom reference database backends can now handle the repository's HEAD correctly.

  • Repositories with a large number of packfiles no longer exhaust the number of file descriptors.

  • The test framework now supports TAP output when the -t flag is specified.

  • The test framework can now specify an exact match to a test function using a trailing $.

  • All checkout types support GIT_CHECKOUT_DISABLE_PATHSPEC_MATCH.

  • git_blame now can ignore whitespace changes using the option GIT_BLAME_IGNORE_WHITESPACE.

  • Several new examples have been created, including an examples for commit, add and push.

  • Mode changes during rename are now supported in patch application.

  • git_checkout_head now correctly removes untracked files in a subdirectory when the FORCE | REMOVE_UNTRACKED options are specified.

v1.0.1

This is a bugfix release with the following changes:

  • Calculating information about renamed files during merges is more efficient because dissimilarity about files is now being cached and no longer needs to be recomputed.

  • The git_worktree_prune_init_options has been correctly restored for backward compatibility. In v1.0 it was incorrectly deprecated with a typo.

  • The optional ntlmclient dependency now supports NetBSD.

  • A bug where attempting to stash on a bare repository may have failed has been fixed.

  • Configuration files that are unreadable due to permissions are now silently ignored, and treated as if they do not exist. This matches git's behavior; previously this case would have been an error.

  • v4 index files are now correctly written; previously we would read them correctly but would not write the prefix-compression accurately, causing corruption.

  • A bug where the smart HTTP transport could not read large data packets has been fixed. Previously, fetching from servers like Gerrit, that sent large data packets, would error.


v1.0

This is release v1.0 "Luftschloss", which is the first stabe release of libgit2. The API will stay compatible across all releases of the same major version. This release includes bugfixes only and supersedes v0.99, which will stop being maintained. Both v0.27 and v0.28 stay supported in accordance with our release policy.

Changes or improvements

  • CMake was converted to make use of the GNUInstallDirs module for both our pkgconfig and install targets in favor of our custom build options BIN_INSTALL_DIR, LIB_INSTALL_DIR and INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR. Instead, you can now use CMakes standard variables CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR, CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR and CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR.

  • Some CMake build options accepted either a specific value or a boolean value to disable the option altogether or use automatic detection. We only accepted "ON" or "OFF", but none of the other values CMake recognizes as boolean. This was aligned with CMake's understanding of booleans.

  • The installed pkgconfig file contained incorrect values for both libdir and includedir variables.

  • If using pcre2 for regular expressions, then we incorrectly added "pcre2" instead of "pcre2-8" to our pkgconfig dependencies, which was corrected.

  • Fixed building the bundled ntlmclient dependency on FreeBSD, OpenBSD and SunOS.

  • When writing symlinks on Windows, we incorrectly handled relative symlink targets, which was corrected.

  • When using the HTTP protocol via macOS' SecureTransport implementation, reads could stall at the end of the session and only continue after a timeout of 60 seconds was reached.

  • The filesystem-based reference callback didn't corectly initialize the backend version.

  • A segmentation fault was fixed when calling git_blame_buffer() for files that were modified and added to the index.

  • A backwards-incompatible change was introduced when we moved some structures from "git2/credentials.h" into "git2/sys/credentials.h". This was fixed in the case where you do not use hard deprecation.

  • Improved error handling in various places.

v0.99

This is v0.99 "Torschlusspanik". This will be the last minor release before libgit2 v1.0. We expect to only respond to bugs in this release, to stabilize it for next major release.

It contains significant refactorings, but is expected to be API-compatible with v0.28.0.

Changes or improvements

  • When fetching from an anonymous remote using a URL with authentication information provided in the URL (eg https://foo:bar@example.com/repo), we would erroneously include the literal URL in the FETCH_HEAD file. We now remove that to match git's behavior.

  • Some credential structures, enums and values have been renamed: git_cred is now git_credential. git_credtype_t is now git_credential_t. Functions and types beginning with git_cred_ now begin with git_credential, and constants beginning with GIT_CREDTYPE now begin with GIT_CREDENTIAL. The former names are deprecated.

  • Several function signatures have been changed to return an int to indicate error conditions. We encourage you to check them for errors in the standard way.

    • git_attr_cache_flush
    • git_error_set_str
    • git_index_name_clear
    • git_index_reuc_clear
    • git_libgit2_version
    • git_mempack_reset
    • git_oid_cpy
    • git_oid_fmt
    • git_oid_fromraw
    • git_oid_nfmt
    • git_oid_pathfmt
    • git_remote_stop
    • git_remote_disconnect
    • git_repository__cleanup
    • git_repository_set_config
    • git_repository_set_index
    • git_repository_set_odb
    • git_repository_set_refdb
    • git_revwalk_reset
    • git_revwalk_simplify_first_parent
    • git_revwalk_sorting
    • git_treebuilder_clear
    • git_treebuilder_filter
  • The NTLM and Negotiate authentication mechanisms are now supported when talking to git implementations hosted on Apache or nginx servers.

  • The HEAD symbolic reference can no longer be deleted.

  • git_merge_driver_source_repo no longer returns a const git_repository *, it now returns a non-const git_repository *.

  • Relative symbolic links are now supported on Windows when core.symlinks is enabled.

  • Servers that provide query parameters with a redirect are now supported.

  • git_submodule_sync will now resolve relative URLs.

  • When creating git endpoint URLs, double-slashes are no longer used when the given git URL has a trailing slash.

  • On Windows, a DllMain function is no longer included and thread-local storage has moved to fiber-local storage in order to prevent race conditions during shutdown.

  • The tracing mechanism (GIT_TRACE) is now enabled by default and does not need to be explicitly enabled in CMake.

  • The size of Git objects is now represented by git_object_size_t instead of off_t.

  • Binary patches without data can now be parsed.

  • A configuration snapshot can now be created from another configuration snapshot, not just a "true" configuration object.

  • The git_commit_with_signature API will now ensure that referenced objects exist in the object database.

  • Stash messages containing newlines will now be replaced with spaces; they will no longer be (erroneously) written to the repository.

  • git_commit_create_with_signature now verifies the commit information to ensure that it points to a valid tree and valid parents.

  • git_apply has an option GIT_APPLY_CHECK that will only do a dry-run. The index and working directory will remain unmodified, and application will report if it would have worked.

  • Patches produced by Mercurial (those that lack some git extended headers) can now be parsed and applied.

  • Reference locks are obeyed correctly on POSIX platforms, instead of being removed.

  • Patches with empty new files can now be read and applied.

  • git_apply_to_tree can now correctly apply patches that add new files.

  • The program data configuration on Windows (C:\ProgramData\Git\config) must be owned by an administrator, a system account or the current user to be read.

  • git_blob_filtered_content is now deprecated in favor of git_blob_filter.

  • Configuration files can now be included conditionally using the onbranch conditional.

  • Checkout can now properly create and remove symbolic links to directories on Windows.

  • Stash no longer recomputes trees when committing a worktree, for improved performance.

  • Repository templates can now include a HEAD file to default the initial default branch.

  • Some configuration structures, enums and values have been renamed: git_cvar_map is now git_configmap, git_cvar_t is now git_configmap_t, GIT_CVAR_FALSE is now GIT_CONFIGMAP_FALSE, GIT_CVAR_TRUE is now GIT_CONFIGMAP_TRUE, GIT_CVAR_INT32 is now GIT_CONFIGMAP_INT32, and GIT_CVAR_STRING is now GIT_CONFIGMAP_STRING. The former names are deprecated.

  • Repositories can now be created at the root of a Windows drive.

  • Configuration lookups are now more efficiently cached.

  • git_commit_create_with_signature now supports a NULL signature, which will create a commit without adding a signature.

  • When a repository lacks an info "common directory", we will no longer erroneously return GIT_ENOTFOUND for all attribute lookups.

  • Several attribute macros have been renamed: GIT_ATTR_TRUE is now GIT_ATTR_IS_TRUE, GIT_ATTR_FALSE is now GIT_ATTR_IS_FALSE, GIT_ATTR_UNSPECIFIED is now GIT_ATTR_IS_UNSPECIFIED. The attribute enum git_attr_t is now git_attr_value_t and its values have been renamed: GIT_ATTR_UNSPECIFIED_T is now GIT_ATTR_VALUE_UNSPECIFIED, GIT_ATTR_TRUE_T is now GIT_ATTR_VALUE_TRUE, GIT_ATTR_FALSE_T is now GIT_ATTR_VALUE_FALSE, and GIT_ATTR_VALUE_T is now GIT_ATTR_VALUE_STRING. The former names are deprecated.

  • git_object__size is now git_object_size. The former name is deprecated.

  • git_tag_create_frombuffer is now git_tag_create_from_buffer. The former name is deprecated.

  • Several blob creation functions have been renamed: git_blob_create_frombuffer is now named git_blob_create_from_buffer, git_blob_create_fromdisk is now named git_blob_create_from_disk, git_blob_create_fromworkdir is now named git_blob_create_from_workdir, git_blob_create_fromstream is now named git_blob_create_from_stream, and git_blob_create_fromstream_commit is now named git_blob_create_from_stream_commit. The former names are deprecated.

  • The function git_oid_iszero is now named git_oid_is_zero. The former name is deprecated.

  • Pattern matching is now done using wildmatch instead of fnmatch for compatibility with git.

  • The option initialization functions suffixed by init_options are now suffixed with options_init. (For example, git_checkout_init_options is now git_checkout_options_init.) The former names are deprecated.

  • NTLM2 authentication is now supported on non-Windows platforms.

  • The git_cred_sign_callback callback is now named git_cred_sign_cb. The git_cred_ssh_interactive_callback callback is now named git_cred_ssh_interactive_cb.

  • Ignore files now:

    • honor escaped trailing whitespace.
    • do not incorrectly negate sibling paths of a negated pattern.
    • honor rules that stop ignoring files after a wildcard
  • Attribute files now:

    • honor leading and trailing whitespace.
    • treat paths beginning with \ as absolute only on Windows.
    • properly handle escaped characters.
    • stop reading macros defined in subdirectories
  • The C locale is now correctly used when parsing regular expressions.

  • The system PCRE2 or PCRE regular expression libraries are now used when regcomp_l is not available on the system. If none of these are available on the system, an included version of PCRE is used.

  • Wildcards in reference specifications are now supported beyond simply a bare wildcard (*) for compatibility with git.

  • When git_ignore_path_is_ignored is provided a path with a trailing slash (eg, dir/), it will now treat it as a directory for the purposes of ignore matching.

  • Patches that add or remove a file with a space in the path can now be correctly parsed.

  • The git_remote_completion_type type is now git_remote_completion_t. The former name is deprecated.

  • The git_odb_backend_malloc is now git_odb_backend_data_alloc. The former name is deprecated.

  • The git_transfer_progress_cb callback is now git_indexer_progress_cb and the git_transfer_progress structure is now git_indexer_progress. The former names are deprecated.

  • The example projects are now contained in a single lg2 executable for ease of use.

  • libgit2 now correctly handles more URLs, such as http://example.com:/repo.git (colon but no port), http://example.com (no path), and http://example.com:8080/ (path is /, nonstandard port).

  • A carefully constructed commit object with a very large number of parents may lead to potential out-of-bounds writes or potential denial of service.

  • The ProgramData configuration file is always read for compatibility with Git for Windows and Portable Git installations. The ProgramData location is not necessarily writable only by administrators, so we now ensure that the configuration file is owned by the administrator or the current user.

API additions

  • The SSH host key now supports SHA-256 when GIT_CERT_SSH_SHA256 is set.

  • The diff format option GIT_DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH_ID can now be used to emit an output like git patch-id.

  • The git_apply_options_init function will initialize a git_apply_options structure.

  • The remote callbacks structure adds a git_url_resolve_cb callback that is invoked when connecting to a server, so that applications may edit or replace the URL before connection.

  • The information about the original HEAD in a rebase operation is available with git_rebase_orig_head_name. Its ID is available with git_rebase_orig_head_id. The onto reference name is available with git_rebase_onto_name and its ID is available with git_rebase_onto_id.

  • ODB backends can now free backend data when an error occurs during its backend data creation using git_odb_backend_data_free.

  • Options may be specified to git_repository_foreach_head to control its behavior: GIT_REPOSITORY_FOREACH_HEAD_SKIP_REPO will not skip the main repository's HEAD reference, while GIT_REPOSITORY_FOREACH_HEAD_SKIP_WORKTREES will now skip the worktree HEAD references.

  • The GIT_OPT_DISABLE_PACK_KEEP_FILE_CHECKS option can be specified to git_libgit2_opts() to avoid looking for .keep files that correspond to packfiles. This setting can improve performance when packfiles are stored on high-latency filesystems like network filesystems.

  • Blobs can now be filtered with git_blob_filter, which allows for options to be set with git_blob_filter_options, including GIT_FILTER_NO_SYSTEM_ATTRIBUTES to disable filtering with system-level attributes in /etc/gitattributes and GIT_ATTR_CHECK_INCLUDE_HEAD to enable filtering with .gitattributes files in the HEAD revision.

API removals

  • The unused git_headlist_cb function declaration was removed.

  • The unused git_time_monotonic API is removed.

  • The erroneously exported inttypes.h header was removed.

Security Fixes

  • CVE-2019-1348: the fast-import stream command "feature export-marks=path" allows writing to arbitrary file paths. As libgit2 does not offer any interface for fast-import, it is not susceptible to this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2019-1349: by using NTFS 8.3 short names, backslashes or alternate filesystreams, it is possible to cause submodules to be written into pre-existing directories during a recursive clone using git. As libgit2 rejects cloning into non-empty directories by default, it is not susceptible to this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2019-1350: recursive clones may lead to arbitrary remote code executing due to improper quoting of command line arguments. As libgit2 uses libssh2, which does not require us to perform command line parsing, it is not susceptible to this vulnerability.

  • CVE-2019-1351: Windows provides the ability to substitute drive letters with arbitrary letters, including multi-byte Unicode letters. To fix any potential issues arising from interpreting such paths as relative paths, we have extended detection of DOS drive prefixes to accomodate for such cases.

  • CVE-2019-1352: by using NTFS-style alternative file streams for the ".git" directory, it is possible to overwrite parts of the repository. While this has been fixed in the past for Windows, the same vulnerability may also exist on other systems that write to NTFS filesystems. We now reject any paths starting with ".git:" on all systems.

  • CVE-2019-1353: by using NTFS-style 8.3 short names, it was possible to write to the ".git" directory and thus overwrite parts of the repository, leading to possible remote code execution. While this problem was already fixed in the past for Windows, other systems accessing NTFS filesystems are vulnerable to this issue too. We now enable NTFS protecions by default on all systems to fix this attack vector.

  • CVE-2019-1354: on Windows, backslashes are not a valid part of a filename but are instead interpreted as directory separators. As other platforms allowed to use such paths, it was possible to write such invalid entries into a Git repository and was thus an attack vector to write into the ".git" dierctory. We now reject any entries starting with ".git" on all systems.

  • CVE-2019-1387: it is possible to let a submodule's git directory point into a sibling's submodule directory, which may result in overwriting parts of the Git repository and thus lead to arbitrary command execution. As libgit2 doesn't provide any way to do submodule clones natively, it is not susceptible to this vulnerability. Users of libgit2 that have implemented recursive submodule clones manually are encouraged to review their implementation for this vulnerability.

Breaking API changes

  • The "private" implementation details of the git_cred structure have been moved to a dedicated git2/sys/cred.h header, to clarify that the underlying structures are only provided for custom transport implementers. The breaking change is that the username member of the underlying struct is now hidden, and a new git_cred_get_username function has been provided.

  • Some errors of class GIT_ERROR_NET now have class GIT_ERROR_HTTP. Most authentication failures now have error code GIT_EAUTH instead of GIT_ERROR.

Breaking CMake configuration changes

  • The CMake option to use a system http-parser library, instead of the bundled dependency, has changed. This is due to a deficiency in http-parser that we have fixed in our implementation. The bundled library is now the default, but if you wish to force the use of the system http-parser implementation despite incompatibilities, you can specify -DUSE_HTTP_PARSER=system to CMake.

  • The interactions between USE_HTTPS and SHA1_BACKEND have been streamlined. The detection was moved to a new USE_SHA1, modeled after USE_HTTPS, which takes the values "CollisionDetection/Backend/Generic", to better match how the "hashing backend" is selected, the default (ON) being "CollisionDetection". If you were using SHA1_BACKEND previously, you'll need to check the value you've used, or switch to the autodetection.

Authors

The following individuals provided changes that were included in this release:

  • Aaron Patterson
  • Alberto Fanjul
  • Anders Borum
  • Augie Fackler
  • Augustin Fabre
  • Ayush Shridhar
  • brian m. carlson
  • buddyspike
  • Carlos Martín Nieto
  • cheese1
  • Dan Skorupski
  • Daniel Cohen Gindi
  • Dave Lee
  • David Brooks
  • David Turner
  • Denis Laxalde
  • Dhruva Krishnamurthy
  • Dominik Ritter
  • Drew DeVault
  • Edward Thomson
  • Eric Huss
  • Erik Aigner
  • Etienne Samson
  • Gregory Herrero
  • Heiko Voigt
  • Ian Hattendorf
  • Jacques Germishuys
  • Janardhan Pulivarthi
  • Jason Haslam
  • Johannes Schindelin
  • Jordan Wallet
  • Josh Bleecher Snyder
  • kas
  • kdj0c
  • Laurence McGlashan
  • lhchavez
  • Lukas Berk
  • Max Kostyukevich
  • Patrick Steinhardt
  • pcpthm
  • Remy Suen
  • Robert Coup
  • romkatv
  • Scott Furry
  • Sebastian Henke
  • Stefan Widgren
  • Steve King Jr
  • Sven Strickroth
  • Tobias Nießen
  • Tyler Ang-Wanek
  • Tyler Wanek

v0.28

Changes or improvements

  • The library is now always built with cdecl calling conventions on Windows; the ability to build a stdcall library has been removed.

  • Reference log creation now honors core.logallrefupdates=always.

  • Fix some issues with the error-reporting in the OpenSSL backend.

  • HTTP proxy support is now builtin; libcurl is no longer used to support proxies and is removed as a dependency.

  • Certificate and credential callbacks can now return GIT_PASSTHROUGH to decline to act; libgit2 will behave as if there was no callback set in the first place.

  • The line-ending filtering logic - when checking out files - has been updated to match newer git (>= git 2.9) for proper interoperability.

  • Symbolic links are now supported on Windows when core.symlinks is set to true.

  • Submodules with names which attempt to perform path traversal now have their configuration ignored. Such names were blindly appended to the $GIT_DIR/modules and a malicious name could lead to an attacker writing to an arbitrary location. This matches git's handling of CVE-2018-11235.

  • Object validation is now performed during tree creation in the git_index_write_tree_to API.

  • Configuration variable may now be specified on the same line as a section header; previously this was erroneously a parser error.

  • When an HTTP server supports both NTLM and Negotiate authentication mechanisms, we would previously fail to authenticate with any mechanism.

  • The GIT_OPT_SET_PACK_MAX_OBJECTS option can now set the maximum number of objects allowed in a packfile being downloaded; this can help limit the maximum memory used when fetching from an untrusted remote.

  • Line numbers in diffs loaded from patch files were not being populated; they are now included in the results.

  • The repository's index is reloaded from disk at the beginning of git_merge operations to ensure that it is up-to-date.

  • Mailmap handling APIs have been introduced, and the new commit APIs git_commit_committer_with_mailmap and git_commit_author_with_mailmap will use the mailmap to resolve the committer and author information. In addition, blame will use the mailmap given when the GIT_BLAME_USE_MAILMAP option.

  • Ignore handling for files in ignored folders would be ignored.

  • Worktrees can now be backed by bare repositories.

  • Trailing spaces are supported in .gitignore files, these spaces were previously (and erroneously) treated as part of the pattern.

  • The library can now be built with mbedTLS support for HTTPS.

  • The diff status character 'T' will now be presented by the git_diff_status_char API for diff entries that change type.

  • Revision walks previously would sometimes include commits that should have been ignored; this is corrected.

  • Revision walks are now more efficient when the output is unsorted; we now avoid walking all the way to the beginning of history unnecessarily.

  • Error-handling around index extension loading has been fixed. We were previously always misreporting a truncated index (#4858).

API additions

  • The index may now be iterated atomically using git_index_iterator.

  • Remote objects can now be created with extended options using the git_remote_create_with_opts API.

  • Diff objects can now be applied as changes to the working directory, index or both, emulating the git apply command. Additionally, git_apply_to_tree can apply those changes to a tree object as a fully in-memory operation.

  • You can now swap out memory allocators via the GIT_OPT_SET_ALLOCATOR option with git_libgit2_opts().

  • You can now ensure that functions do not discard unwritten changes to the index via the GIT_OPT_ENABLE_UNSAVED_INDEX_SAFETY option to git_libgit2_opts(). This will cause functions that implicitly re-read the index (eg, git_checkout) to fail if you have staged changes to the index but you have not written the index to disk. (Unless the checkout has the FORCE flag specified.)

    At present, this defaults to off, but we intend to enable this more broadly in the future, as a warning or error. We encourage you to examine your code to ensure that you are not relying on the current behavior that implicitly removes staged changes.

  • Reference specifications can be parsed from an arbitrary string with the git_refspec_parse API.

  • You can now get the name and path of worktrees using the git_worktree_name and git_worktree_path APIs, respectively.

  • The ref field has been added to git_worktree_add_options to enable the creation of a worktree from a pre-existing branch.

  • It's now possible to analyze merge relationships between any two references, not just against HEAD, using git_merge_analysis_for_ref.

API removals

  • The git_buf_free API is deprecated; it has been renamed to git_buf_dispose for consistency. The git_buf_free API will be retained for backward compatibility for the foreseeable future.

  • The git_otype enumeration and its members are deprecated and have been renamed for consistency. The GIT_OBJ_ enumeration values are now prefixed with GIT_OBJECT_. The old enumerations and macros will be retained for backward compatibility for the foreseeable future.

  • Several index-related APIs have been renamed for consistency. The GIT_IDXENTRY_ enumeration values and macros have been renamed to be prefixed with GIT_INDEX_ENTRY_. The GIT_INDEXCAP enumeration values are now prefixed with GIT_INDEX_CAPABILITY_. The old enumerations and macros will be retained for backward compatibility for the foreseeable future.

  • The error functions and enumeration values have been renamed for consistency. The giterr_ functions and values prefix have been renamed to be prefixed with git_error_; similarly, the GITERR_ constants have been renamed to be prefixed with GIT_ERROR_. The old enumerations and macros will be retained for backward compatibility for the foreseeable future.

Breaking API changes

  • The default checkout strategy changed from DRY_RUN to SAFE (#4531).

  • Adding a symlink as .gitmodules into the index from the workdir or checking out such files is not allowed as this can make a Git implementation write outside of the repository and bypass the fsck checks for CVE-2018-11235.


v0.27

Changes or improvements

  • Improved p_unlink in posix_w32.c to try and make a file writable before sleeping in the retry loop to prevent unnecessary calls to sleep.

  • The CMake build infrastructure has been improved to speed up building time.

  • A new CMake option "-DUSE_HTTPS=" makes it possible to explicitly choose an HTTP backend.

  • A new CMake option "-DSHA1_BACKEND=" makes it possible to explicitly choose an SHA1 backend. The collision-detecting backend is now the default.

  • A new CMake option "-DUSE_BUNDLED_ZLIB" makes it possible to explicitly use the bundled zlib library.

  • A new CMake option "-DENABLE_REPRODUCIBLE_BUILDS" makes it possible to generate a reproducible static archive. This requires support from your toolchain.

  • The minimum required CMake version has been bumped to 2.8.11.

  • Writing to a configuration file now preserves the case of the key given by the caller for the case-insensitive portions of the key (existing sections are used even if they don't match).

  • We now support conditional includes in configuration files.

  • Fix for handling re-reading of configuration files with includes.

  • Fix for reading patches which contain exact renames only.

  • Fix for reading patches with whitespace in the compared files' paths.

  • We will now fill FETCH_HEAD from all passed refspecs instead of overwriting with the last one.

  • There is a new diff option, GIT_DIFF_INDENT_HEURISTIC which activates a heuristic which takes into account whitespace and indentation in order to produce better diffs when dealing with ambiguous diff hunks.

  • Fix for pattern-based ignore rules where files ignored by a rule cannot be un-ignored by another rule.

  • Sockets opened by libgit2 are now being closed on exec(3) if the platform supports it.

  • Fix for peeling annotated tags from packed-refs files.

  • Fix reading huge loose objects from the object database.

  • Fix files not being treated as modified when only the file mode has changed.

  • We now explicitly reject adding submodules to the index via git_index_add_frombuffer.

  • Fix handling of GIT_DIFF_FIND_RENAMES_FROM_REWRITES raising SIGABRT when one file has been deleted and another file has been rewritten.

  • Fix for WinHTTP not properly handling NTLM and Negotiate challenges.

  • When using SSH-based transports, we now repeatedly ask for the passphrase to decrypt the private key in case a wrong passphrase is being provided.

  • When generating conflict markers, they will now use the same line endings as the rest of the file.

API additions

  • The git_merge_file_options structure now contains a new setting, marker_size. This allows users to set the size of markers that delineate the sides of merged files in the output conflict file. By default this is 7 (GIT_MERGE_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE), which produces output markers like <<<<<<< and >>>>>>>.

  • git_remote_create_detached() creates a remote that is not associated to any repository (and does not apply configuration like 'insteadof' rules). This is mostly useful for e.g. emulating git ls-remote behavior.

  • git_diff_patchid() lets you generate patch IDs for diffs.

  • git_status_options now has an additional field baseline to allow creating status lists against different trees.

  • New family of functions to allow creating notes for a specific notes commit instead of for a notes reference.

  • New family of functions to allow parsing message trailers. This API is still experimental and may change in future releases.

API removals

Breaking API changes

  • Signatures now distinguish between +0000 and -0000 UTC offsets.

  • The certificate check callback in the WinHTTP transport will now receive the message_cb_payload instead of the cred_acquire_payload.

  • We are now reading symlinked directories under .git/refs.

  • We now refuse creating branches named "HEAD".

  • We now refuse reading and writing all-zero object IDs into the object database.

  • We now read the effective user's configuration file instead of the real user's configuration in case libgit2 runs as part of a setuid binary.

  • The git_odb_open_rstream function and its readstream callback in the git_odb_backend interface have changed their signatures to allow providing the object's size and type to the caller.


v0.26

Changes or improvements

  • Support for opening, creating and modifying worktrees.

  • We can now detect SHA1 collisions resulting from the SHAttered attack. These checks can be enabled at build time via -DUSE_SHA1DC.

  • Fix for missing implementation of git_merge_driver_source getters.

  • Fix for installed pkg-config file being broken when the prefix contains spaces.

  • We now detect when the hashsum of on-disk objects does not match their expected hashsum.

  • We now support open-ended ranges (e.g. "master..", "...master") in our revision range parsing code.

  • We now correctly compute ignores with leading "/" in subdirectories.

  • We now optionally call fsync on loose objects, packfiles and their indexes, loose references and packed reference files.

  • We can now build against OpenSSL v1.1 and against LibreSSL.

  • GIT_MERGE_OPTIONS_INIT now includes a setting to perform rename detection. This aligns this structure with the default by git_merge and git_merge_trees when NULL was provided for the options.

  • Improvements for reading index v4 files.

  • Perform additional retries for filesystem operations on Windows when files are temporarily locked by other processes.

API additions

  • New family of functions to handle worktrees:

    • git_worktree_list() lets you look up worktrees for a repository.
    • git_worktree_lookup() lets you get a specific worktree.
    • git_worktree_open_from_repository() lets you get the associated worktree of a repository. a worktree.
    • git_worktree_add lets you create new worktrees.
    • git_worktree_prune lets you remove worktrees from disk.
    • git_worktree_lock() and git_worktree_unlock() let you lock respectively unlock a worktree.
    • git_repository_open_from_worktree() lets you open a repository via
    • git_repository_head_for_worktree() lets you get the current HEAD for a linked worktree.
    • git_repository_head_detached_for_worktree() lets you check whether a linked worktree is in detached HEAD mode.
  • git_repository_item_path() lets you retrieve paths for various repository files.

  • git_repository_commondir() lets you retrieve the common directory of a repository.

  • git_branch_is_checked_out() allows you to check whether a branch is checked out in a repository or any of its worktrees.

  • git_repository_submodule_cache_all() and git_repository_submodule_cache_clear() functions allow you to prime or clear the submodule cache of a repository.

  • You can disable strict hash verifications via the GIT_OPT_ENABLE_STRICT_HASH_VERIFICATION option with git_libgit2_opts().

  • You can enable us calling fsync for various files inside the ".git" directory by setting the GIT_OPT_ENABLE_FSYNC_GITDIR option with git_libgit2_opts().

  • You can now enable "offset deltas" when creating packfiles and negotiating packfiles with a remote server by setting GIT_OPT_ENABLE_OFS_DELTA option with GIT_libgit2_opts().

  • You can now set the default share mode on Windows for opening files using GIT_OPT_SET_WINDOWS_SHAREMODE option with git_libgit2_opts(). You can query the current share mode with GIT_OPT_GET_WINDOWS_SHAREMODE.

  • `git_transport_smart_proxy_options()' enables you to get the proxy options for smart transports.

  • The GIT_FILTER_INIT macro and the git_filter_init function are provided to initialize a git_filter structure.

Breaking API changes

  • clone_checkout_strategy has been removed from git_submodule_update_option. The checkout strategy used to clone will be the same strategy specified in checkout_opts.

v0.25

Changes or improvements

  • Fix repository discovery with git_repository_discover and git_repository_open_ext to match git's handling of a ceiling directory at the current directory. git only checks ceiling directories when its search ascends to a parent directory. A ceiling directory matching the starting directory will not prevent git from finding a repository in the starting directory or a parent directory.

  • Do not fail when deleting remotes in the presence of broken global configs which contain branches.

  • Support for reading and writing git index v4 files

  • Improve the performance of the revwalk and bring us closer to git's code.

  • The reference db has improved support for concurrency and returns GIT_ELOCKED when an operation could not be performed due to locking.

  • Nanosecond resolution is now activated by default, following git's change to do this.

  • We now restrict the set of ciphers we let OpenSSL use by default.

  • Users can now register their own merge drivers for use with .gitattributes. The library also gained built-in support for the union merge driver.

  • The default for creating references is now to validate that the object does exist.

  • Add git_proxy_options which is used by the different networking implementations to let the caller specify the proxy settings instead of relying on the environment variables.

API additions

  • You can now get the user-agent used by libgit2 using the GIT_OPT_GET_USER_AGENT option with git_libgit2_opts(). It is the counterpart to GIT_OPT_SET_USER_AGENT.

  • The GIT_OPT_SET_SSL_CIPHERS option for git_libgit2_opts() lets you specify a custom list of ciphers to use for OpenSSL.

  • git_commit_create_buffer() creates a commit and writes it into a user-provided buffer instead of writing it into the object db. Combine it with git_commit_create_with_signature() in order to create a commit with a cryptographic signature.

  • git_blob_create_fromstream() and git_blob_create_fromstream_commit() allow you to create a blob by writing into a stream. Useful when you do not know the final size or want to copy the contents from another stream.

  • New flags for git_repository_open_ext:

    • GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_NO_DOTGIT - Do not check for a repository by appending /.git to the start_path; only open the repository if start_path itself points to the git directory.
    • GIT_REPOSITORY_OPEN_FROM_ENV - Find and open a git repository, respecting the environment variables used by the git command-line tools. If set, git_repository_open_ext will ignore the other flags and the ceiling_dirs argument, and will allow a NULL path to use GIT_DIR or search from the current directory. The search for a repository will respect $GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES and $GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM. The opened repository will respect $GIT_INDEX_FILE, $GIT_NAMESPACE, $GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY, and $GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES. In the future, this flag will also cause git_repository_open_ext to respect $GIT_WORK_TREE and $GIT_COMMON_DIR; currently, git_repository_open_ext with this flag will error out if either $GIT_WORK_TREE or $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set.
  • git_diff_from_buffer() can create a git_diff object from the contents of a git-style patch file.

  • git_index_version() and git_index_set_version() to get and set the index version

  • git_odb_expand_ids() lets you check for the existence of multiple objects at once.

  • The new git_blob_dup(), git_commit_dup(), git_tag_dup() and git_tree_dup() functions provide type-specific wrappers for git_object_dup() to reduce noise and increase type safety for callers.

  • git_reference_dup() lets you duplicate a reference to aid in ownership management and cleanup.

  • git_signature_from_buffer() lets you create a signature from a string in the format that appear in objects.

  • git_tree_create_updated() lets you create a tree based on another one together with a list of updates. For the covered update cases, it's more efficient than the git_index route.

  • git_apply_patch() applies hunks from a git_patch to a buffer.

  • git_diff_to_buf() lets you print an entire diff directory to a buffer, similar to how git_patch_to_buf() works.

  • git_proxy_init_options() is added to initialize a git_proxy_options structure at run-time.

  • git_merge_driver_register(), git_merge_driver_unregister() let you register and unregister a custom merge driver to be used when .gitattributes specifies it.

  • git_merge_driver_lookup() can be used to look up a merge driver by name.

  • git_merge_driver_source_repo(), git_merge_driver_source_ancestor(), git_merge_driver_source_ours(), git_merge_driver_source_theirs(), git_merge_driver_source_file_options() added as accessors to git_merge_driver_source.

API removals

  • git_blob_create_fromchunks() has been removed in favour of git_blob_create_fromstream().

Breaking API changes

  • git_packbuilder_object_count and git_packbuilder_written now return a size_t instead of a uint32_t for more thorough compatibility with the rest of the library.

  • git_packbuiler_progress now provides explicitly sized uint32_t values instead of unsigned int.

  • git_diff_file now includes an id_abbrev field that reflects the number of nibbles set in the id field.

  • git_odb_backend now has a freshen function pointer. This optional function pointer is similar to the exists function, but it will update a last-used marker. For filesystem-based object databases, this updates the timestamp of the file containing the object, to indicate "freshness". If this is NULL, then it will not be called and the exists function will be used instead.

  • git_remote_connect() now accepts git_proxy_options argument, and git_fetch_options and git_push_options each have a proxy_opts field.

  • git_merge_options now provides a default_driver that can be used to provide the name of a merge driver to be used to handle files changed during a merge.


v0.24

Changes or improvements

  • Custom merge drivers can now be registered, which allows callers to configure callbacks to honor merge=driver configuration in .gitattributes.

  • Custom filters can now be registered with wildcard attributes, for example filter=*. Consumers should examine the attributes parameter of the check function for details.

  • Symlinks are now followed when locking a file, which can be necessary when multiple worktrees share a base repository.

  • You can now set your own user-agent to be sent for HTTP requests by using the GIT_OPT_SET_USER_AGENT with git_libgit2_opts().

  • You can set custom HTTP header fields to be sent along with requests by passing them in the fetch and push options.

  • Tree objects are now assumed to be sorted. If a tree is not correctly formed, it will give bad results. This is the git approach and cuts a significant amount of time when reading the trees.

  • Filter registration is now protected against concurrent registration.

  • Filenames which are not valid on Windows in an index no longer cause to fail to parse it on that OS.

  • Rebases can now be performed purely in-memory, without touching the repository's workdir.

  • When adding objects to the index, or when creating new tree or commit objects, the inputs are validated to ensure that the dependent objects exist and are of the correct type. This object validation can be disabled with the GIT_OPT_ENABLE_STRICT_OBJECT_CREATION option.

  • The WinHTTP transport's handling of bad credentials now behaves like the others, asking for credentials again.

API additions

  • git_config_lock() has been added, which allow for transactional/atomic complex updates to the configuration, removing the opportunity for concurrent operations and not committing any changes until the unlock.

  • git_diff_options added a new callback progress_cb to report on the progress of the diff as files are being compared. The documentation of the existing callback notify_cb was updated to reflect that it only gets called when new deltas are added to the diff.

  • git_fetch_options and git_push_options have gained a custom_headers field to set the extra HTTP header fields to send.

  • git_stream_register_tls() lets you register a callback to be used as the constructor for a TLS stream instead of the libgit2 built-in one.

  • git_commit_header_field() allows you to look up a specific header field in a commit.

  • git_commit_extract_signature() extracts the signature from a commit and gives you both the signature and the signed data so you can verify it.

API removals

  • No APIs were removed in this version.

Breaking API changes

  • The git_merge_tree_flag_t is now git_merge_flag_t. Subsequently, its members are no longer prefixed with GIT_MERGE_TREE_FLAG but are now prefixed with GIT_MERGE_FLAG, and the tree_flags field of the git_merge_options structure is now named flags.

  • The git_merge_file_flags_t enum is now git_merge_file_flag_t for consistency with other enum type names.

  • git_cert descendent types now have a proper parent member

  • It is the responsibility of the refdb backend to decide what to do with the reflog on ref deletion. The file-based backend must delete it, a database-backed one may wish to archive it.

  • git_config_backend has gained two entries. lock and unlock with which to implement the transactional/atomic semantics for the configuration backend.

  • git_index_add and git_index_conflict_add() will now use the case as provided by the caller on case insensitive systems. Previous versions would keep the case as it existed in the index. This does not affect the higher-level git_index_add_bypath or git_index_add_frombuffer functions.

  • The notify_payload field of git_diff_options was renamed to payload to reflect that it's also the payload for the new progress callback.

  • The git_config_level_t enum has gained a higher-priority value GIT_CONFIG_LEVEL_PROGRAMDATA which represent a rough Windows equivalent to the system level configuration.

  • git_rebase_options now has a merge_options field.

  • The index no longer performs locking itself. This is not something users of the library should have been relying on as it's not part of the concurrency guarantees.

  • git_remote_connect() now takes a custom_headers argument to set the extra HTTP header fields to send.


v0.23

Changes or improvements

  • Patience and minimal diff drivers can now be used for merges.

  • Merges can now ignore whitespace changes.

  • Updated binary identification in CRLF filtering to avoid false positives in UTF-8 files.

  • Rename and copy detection is enabled for small files.

  • Checkout can now handle an initial checkout of a repository, making GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE_CREATE unnecessary for users of clone.

  • The signature parameter in the ref-modifying functions has been removed. Use git_repository_set_ident() and git_repository_ident() to override the signature to be used.

  • The local transport now auto-scales the number of threads to use when creating the packfile instead of sticking to one.

  • Reference renaming now uses the right id for the old value.

  • The annotated version of branch creation, HEAD detaching and reset allow for specifying the expression from the user to be put into the reflog.

  • git_rebase_commit now returns GIT_EUNMERGED when you attempt to commit with unstaged changes.

  • On Mac OS X, we now use SecureTransport to provide the cryptographic support for HTTPS connections insead of OpenSSL.

  • Checkout can now accept an index for the baseline computations via the baseline_index member.

  • The configuration for fetching is no longer stored inside the git_remote struct but has been moved to a git_fetch_options. The remote functions now take these options or the callbacks instead of setting them beforehand.

  • git_submodule instances are no longer cached or shared across lookup. Each submodule represents the configuration at the time of loading.

  • The index now uses diffs for add_all() and update_all() which gives it a speed boost and closer semantics to git.

  • The ssh transport now reports the stderr output from the server as the error message, which allows you to get the "repository not found" messages.

  • git_index_conflict_add() will remove staged entries that exist for conflicted paths.

  • The flags for a git_diff_file will now have the GIT_DIFF_FLAG_EXISTS bit set when a file exists on that side of the diff. This is useful for understanding whether a side of the diff exists in the presence of a conflict.

  • The constructor for a write-stream into the odb now takes git_off_t instead of size_t for the size of the blob, which allows putting large files into the odb on 32-bit systems.

  • The remote's push and pull URLs now honor the url.$URL.insteadOf configuration. This allows modifying URL prefixes to a custom value via gitconfig.

  • git_diff_foreach, git_diff_blobs, git_diff_blob_to_buffer, and git_diff_buffers now accept a new binary callback of type git_diff_binary_cb that includes the binary diff information.

  • The race condition mitigations described in racy-git.txt have been implemented.

  • If libcurl is installed, we will use it to connect to HTTP(S) servers.

API additions

  • The git_merge_options gained a file_flags member.

  • Parsing and retrieving a configuration value as a path is exposed via git_config_parse_path() and git_config_get_path() respectively.

  • git_repository_set_ident() and git_repository_ident() serve to set and query which identity will be used when writing to the reflog.

  • git_config_entry_free() frees a config entry.

  • git_config_get_string_buf() provides a way to safely retrieve a string from a non-snapshot configuration.

  • git_annotated_commit_from_revspec() allows to get an annotated commit from an extended sha synatx string.

  • git_repository_set_head_detached_from_annotated(), git_branch_create_from_annotated() and git_reset_from_annotated() allow for the caller to provide an annotated commit through which they can control what expression is put into the reflog as the source/target.

  • git_index_add_frombuffer() can now create a blob from memory buffer and add it to the index which is attached to a repository.

  • The structure git_fetch_options has been added to determine the runtime configuration for fetching, such as callbacks, pruning and autotag behaviour. It has the runtime initializer git_fetch_init_options().

  • The enum git_fetch_prune_t has been added, letting you specify the pruning behaviour for a fetch.

  • A push operation will notify the caller of what updates it indends to perform on the remote, which provides similar information to git's pre-push hook.

  • git_stash_apply() can now apply a stashed state from the stash list, placing the data into the working directory and index.

  • git_stash_pop() will apply a stashed state (like git_stash_apply()) but will remove the stashed state after a successful application.

  • A new error code GIT_EEOF indicates an early EOF from the server. This typically indicates an error with the URL or configuration of the server, and tools can use this to show messages about failing to communicate with the server.

  • A new error code GIT_EINVALID indicates that an argument to a function is invalid, or an invalid operation was requested.

  • git_diff_index_to_workdir() and git_diff_tree_to_index() will now produce deltas of type GIT_DELTA_CONFLICTED to indicate that the index side of the delta is a conflict.

  • The git_status family of functions will now produce status of type GIT_STATUS_CONFLICTED to indicate that a conflict exists for that file in the index.

  • git_index_entry_is_conflict() is a utility function to determine if a given index entry has a non-zero stage entry, indicating that it is one side of a conflict.

  • It is now possible to pass a keypair via a buffer instead of a path. For this, GIT_CREDTYPE_SSH_MEMORY and git_cred_ssh_key_memory_new() have been added.

  • git_filter_list_contains will indicate whether a particular filter will be run in the given filter list.

  • git_commit_header_field() has been added, which allows retrieving the contents of an arbitrary header field.

  • git_submodule_set_branch() allows to set the configured branch for a submodule.

API removals

  • git_remote_save() and git_remote_clear_refspecs() have been removed. Remote's configuration is changed via the configuration directly or through a convenience function which performs changes to the configuration directly.

  • git_remote_set_callbacks(), git_remote_get_callbacks() and git_remote_set_transport() have been removed and the remote no longer stores this configuration.

  • git_remote_set_fetch_refpecs() and git_remote_set_push_refspecs() have been removed. There is no longer a way to set the base refspecs at run-time.

  • git_submodule_save() has been removed. The submodules are no longer configured via the objects.

  • git_submodule_reload_all() has been removed as we no longer cache submodules.

Breaking API changes

  • git_smart_subtransport_cb now has a param parameter.

  • The git_merge_options structure member flags has been renamed to tree_flags.

  • The git_merge_file_options structure member flags is now an unsigned int. It was previously a git_merge_file_flags_t.

  • GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE_CREATE has been removed. Most users will generally be able to switch to GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE, but if you require missing file handling during checkout, you may now use GIT_CHECKOUT_SAFE | GIT_CHECKOUT_RECREATE_MISSING.

  • The git_clone_options and git_submodule_update_options structures no longer have a signature field.

  • The following functions have removed the signature and/or log message parameters in favour of git-emulating ones.

    • git_branch_create(), git_branch_move()
    • git_rebase_init(), git_rebase_abort()
    • git_reference_symbolic_create_matching(), git_reference_symbolic_create(), git_reference_create(), git_reference_create_matching(), git_reference_symbolic_set_target(), git_reference_set_target(), git_reference_rename()
    • git_remote_update_tips(), git_remote_fetch(), git_remote_push()
    • git_repository_set_head(), git_repository_set_head_detached(), git_repository_detach_head()
    • git_reset()
  • git_config_get_entry() now gives back a ref-counted git_config_entry. You must free it when you no longer need it.

  • git_config_get_string() will return an error if used on a non-snapshot configuration, as there can be no guarantee that the returned pointer is valid.

  • git_note_default_ref() now uses a git_buf to return the string, as the string is otherwise not guaranteed to stay allocated.

  • git_rebase_operation_current() will return GIT_REBASE_NO_OPERATION if it is called immediately after creating a rebase session but before you have applied the first patch.

  • git_rebase_options now contains a git_checkout_options struct that will be used for functions that modify the working directory, namely git_rebase_init, git_rebase_next and git_rebase_abort. As a result, git_rebase_open now also takes a git_rebase_options and only the git_rebase_init and git_rebase_open functions take a git_rebase_options, where they will persist the options to subsequent git_rebase calls.

  • The git_clone_options struct now has fetch options in a fetch_opts field instead of remote callbacks in remote_callbacks.

  • The remote callbacks has gained a new member push_negotiation which gets called before sending the update commands to the server.

  • The following functions no longer act on a remote instance but change the repository's configuration. Their signatures have changed accordingly:

    • git_remote_set_url(), git_remote_seturl()
    • git_remote_add_fetch(), git_remote_add_push() and
    • git_remote_set_autotag()
  • git_remote_connect() and git_remote_prune() now take a pointer to the callbacks.

  • git_remote_fetch() and git_remote_download() now take a pointer to fetch options which determine the runtime configuration.

  • The git_remote_autotag_option_t values have been changed. It has gained a _UNSPECIFIED default value to specify no override for the configured setting.

  • git_remote_update_tips() now takes a pointer to the callbacks as well as a boolean whether to write FETCH_HEAD and the autotag setting.

  • git_remote_create_anonymous() no longer takes a fetch refspec as url-only remotes cannot have configured refspecs.

  • The git_submodule_update_options struct now has fetch options in the fetch_opts field instead of callbacks in the remote_callbacks field.

  • The following functions no longer act on a submodule instance but change the repository's configuration. Their signatures have changed accordingly:

    • git_submodule_set_url(), git_submodule_set_ignore(), git_submodule_set_update(), git_submodule_set_fetch_recurse_submodules().
  • git_submodule_status() no longer takes a submodule instance but a repsitory, a submodule name and an ignore setting.

  • The push function in the git_transport interface now takes a pointer to the remote callbacks.

  • The git_index_entry struct's fields' types have been changed to more accurately reflect what is in fact stored in the index. Specifically, time and file size are 32 bits intead of 64, as these values are truncated.

  • GIT_EMERGECONFLICT is now GIT_ECONFLICT, which more accurately describes the nature of the error.

  • It is no longer allowed to call git_buf_grow() on buffers borrowing the memory they point to.


v0.22

Changes or improvements

  • git_signature_new() now requires a non-empty email address.

  • Use CommonCrypto libraries for SHA-1 calculation on Mac OS X.

  • Disable SSL compression and SSLv2 and SSLv3 ciphers in favor of TLSv1 in OpenSSL.

  • The fetch behavior of remotes with autotag set to GIT_REMOTE_DOWNLOAD_TAGS_ALL has been changed to match git 1.9.0 and later. In this mode, libgit2 now fetches all tags in addition to whatever else needs to be fetched.

  • git_checkout() now handles case-changing renames correctly on case-insensitive filesystems; for example renaming "readme" to "README".

  • The search for libssh2 is now done via pkg-config instead of a custom search of a few directories.

  • Add support for core.protectHFS and core.protectNTFS. Add more validation for filenames which we write such as references.

  • The local transport now generates textual progress output like git-upload-pack does ("counting objects").

  • git_checkout_index() can now check out an in-memory index that is not necessarily the repository's index, so you may check out an index that was produced by git_merge and friends while retaining the cached information.

  • Remove the default timeout for receiving / sending data over HTTP using the WinHTTP transport layer.

  • Add SPNEGO (Kerberos) authentication using GSSAPI on Unix systems.

  • Provide built-in objects for the empty blob (e69de29) and empty tree (4b825dc) objects.

  • The index' tree cache is now filled upon read-tree and write-tree and the cache is written to disk.

  • LF -> CRLF filter refuses to handle mixed-EOL files

  • LF -> CRLF filter now runs when * text = auto (with Git for Windows 1.9.4)

  • File unlocks are atomic again via rename. Read-only files on Windows are made read-write if necessary.

  • Share open packfiles across repositories to share descriptors and mmaps.

  • Use a map for the treebuilder, making insertion O(1)

  • The build system now accepts an option EMBED_SSH_PATH which when set tells it to include a copy of libssh2 at the given location. This is enabled for MSVC.

  • Add support for refspecs with the asterisk in the middle of a pattern.

  • Fetching now performs opportunistic updates. To achieve this, we introduce a difference between active and passive refspecs, which make git_remote_download() and git_remote_fetch() to take a list of resfpecs to be the active list, similarly to how git fetch accepts a list on the command-line.

  • The THREADSAFE option to build libgit2 with threading support has been flipped to be on by default.

  • The remote object has learnt to prune remote-tracking branches. If the remote is configured to do so, this will happen via git_remote_fetch(). You can also call git_remote_prune() after connecting or fetching to perform the prune.

API additions

  • Introduce git_buf_text_is_binary() and git_buf_text_contains_nul() for consumers to perform binary detection on a git_buf.

  • git_branch_upstream_remote() has been introduced to provide the branch..remote configuration value.

  • Introduce git_describe_commit() and git_describe_workdir() to provide a description of the current commit (and working tree, respectively) based on the nearest tag or reference

  • Introduce git_merge_bases() and the git_oidarray type to expose all merge bases between two commits.

  • Introduce git_merge_bases_many() to expose all merge bases between multiple commits.

  • Introduce rebase functionality (using the merge algorithm only). Introduce git_rebase_init() to begin a new rebase session, git_rebase_open() to open an in-progress rebase session, git_rebase_commit() to commit the current rebase operation, git_rebase_next() to apply the next rebase operation, git_rebase_abort() to abort an in-progress rebase and git_rebase_finish() to complete a rebase operation.

  • Introduce git_note_author() and git_note_committer() to get the author and committer information on a git_note, respectively.

  • A factory function for ssh has been added which allows to change the path of the programs to execute for receive-pack and upload-pack on the server, git_transport_ssh_with_paths().

  • The ssh transport supports asking the remote host for accepted credential types as well as multiple challeges using a single connection. This requires to know which username you want to connect as, so this introduces the USERNAME credential type which the ssh transport will use to ask for the username.

  • The GIT_EPEEL error code has been introduced when we cannot peel a tag to the requested object type; if the given object otherwise cannot be peeled, GIT_EINVALIDSPEC is returned.

  • Introduce GIT_REPOSITORY_INIT_RELATIVE_GITLINK to use relative paths when writing gitlinks, as is used by git core for submodules.

  • git_remote_prune() has been added. See above for description.

  • Introduce reference transactions, which allow multiple references to be locked at the same time and updates be queued. This also allows us to safely update a reflog with arbitrary contents, as we need to do for stash.

API removals

  • git_remote_supported_url() and git_remote_is_valid_url() have been removed as they have become essentially useless with rsync-style ssh paths.

  • git_clone_into() and git_clone_local_into() have been removed from the public API in favour of git_clone callbacks.

  • The option to ignore certificate errors via git_remote_cert_check() is no longer present. Instead, git_remote_callbacks has gained a new entry which lets the user perform their own certificate checks.

Breaking API changes

  • git_cherry_pick() is now git_cherrypick().

  • The git_submodule_update() function was renamed to git_submodule_update_strategy(). git_submodule_update() is now used to provide functionalty similar to "git submodule update".

  • git_treebuilder_create() was renamed to git_treebuilder_new() to better reflect it being a constructor rather than something which writes to disk.

  • git_treebuilder_new() (was git_treebuilder_create()) now takes a repository so that it can query repository configuration. Subsequently, git_treebuilder_write() no longer takes a repository.

  • git_threads_init() and git_threads_shutdown() have been renamed to git_libgit2_init() and git_libgit2_shutdown() to better explain what their purpose is, as it's grown to be more than just about threads.

  • git_libgit2_init() and git_libgit2_shutdown() now return the number of initializations of the library, so consumers may schedule work on the first initialization.

  • The git_transport_register() function no longer takes a priority and takes a URL scheme name (eg "http") instead of a prefix like "http://"

  • git_index_name_entrycount() and git_index_reuc_entrycount() now return size_t instead of unsigned int.

  • The context_lines and interhunk_lines fields in git_diff_options are now uint32_t instead of uint16_t. This allows to set them to UINT_MAX, in effect asking for "infinite" context e.g. to iterate over all the unmodified lines of a diff.

  • git_status_file() now takes an exact path. Use git_status_list_new() if pathspec searching is needed.

  • git_note_create() has changed the position of the notes reference name to match git_note_remove().

  • Rename git_remote_load() to git_remote_lookup() to bring it in line with the rest of the lookup functions.

  • git_remote_rename() now takes the repository and the remote's current name. Accepting a remote indicates we want to change it, which we only did partially. It is much clearer if we accept a name and no loaded objects are changed.

  • git_remote_delete() now accepts the repository and the remote's name instead of a loaded remote.

  • git_merge_head is now git_annotated_commit, to better reflect its usage for multiple functions (including rebase)

  • The git_clone_options struct no longer provides the ignore_cert_errors or remote_name members for remote customization.

    Instead, the git_clone_options struct has two new members, remote_cb and remote_cb_payload, which allow the caller to completely override the remote creation process. If needed, the caller can use this callback to give their remote a name other than the default (origin) or disable cert checking.

    The remote_callbacks member has been preserved for convenience, although it is not used when a remote creation callback is supplied.

  • The git_clone_options struct now provides repository_cb and repository_cb_payload to allow the user to create a repository with custom options.

  • The git_push struct to perform a push has been replaced with git_remote_upload(). The refspecs and options are passed as a function argument. git_push_update_tips() is now also git_remote_update_tips() and the callbacks are in the same struct as the rest.

  • The git_remote_set_transport() function now sets a transport factory function, rather than a pre-existing transport instance.

  • The git_transport structure definition has moved into the sys/transport.h file.

  • libgit2 no longer automatically sets the OpenSSL locking functions. This is not something which we can know to do. A last-resort convenience function is provided in sys/openssl.h, git_openssl_set_locking() which can be used to set the locking.

  • git_reference_*() functions use mmap() + binary search for packed refs lookups when using the fs backend. Previously all entries were read into a hashtable, which could be slow for repositories with a large number of refs.