PHP Daemon Library

Synopsis

Create robust and stable PHP multiprocess daemons without the boilerplate code. The core Daemon class handles the main loop and events and can run at any frequency desired (within the limits of PHP). You only have to implement a single method execute to run a daemon process, optionally in the background.

Using Tasks and Workers the daemon can call methods on background processes seamlessly w/o worrying about managing forked children. Plugins allow you to easily create reusable and shareable code for your Daemons. See the Features section below for more information.

Why write a daemon in PHP?

Obviously, writing robust, stable and long-running daemons in PHP is generally not a good idea. It's at least very hard to do, and do well. I personally needed a daemon in PHP because I had an entire website framework built in Symfony that needed a major back-end daemon. I wanted to be able to re-use all my front-end dependencies and entities w/o duplicating resources or configs.

While this library does everything it can to allow you to create a rock solid daemon, care must still be taken in your user-land code to keep things stable.

Requirements

• PHP ^7.4 || ^8.0 (for PHP ^5.4 use the ^1.0 tag and branch)
• A POSIX compatible operating system (Linux, OSX, BSD)
• PHP POSIX and PCNTL Extensions

Documentation

See the Wiki for documentation.

Examples

See the examples directory for examples you can run.

Features

• The Main Loop is maintained by the core Daemon class. All you have to do is implement one method execute that will get called every loop cycle. The loop frequency can be any fractional value in seconds. If set to 0, your execute method will get called as fast as possible (not normally recommended, unless your loop is doing some sort of blocking call, ie: listening on a socket, etc).
• In just a few lines of code you can have parallel processes running in the background.

  • A Task allows you to call any method or callback in a background process. No communication is made between the background process and the parent. Tasks are meant for simple things, for example: Sending an email.

  • A Worker allows you to call any method on an object, or even just a simple callback like a Task. Workers can return a value back to the parent via a simple return statement in your worker method(s). Workers are maintained automatically and can have multiple children running at the same time, which is handled transparently. Even if a worker dies or is killed by the OS the Daemon API will still return a result (or exception) to your code. The return value of a Worker is usually a Promise object. You can use the standard Promise methods like then or otherwise to act on the return value. Or you can register an ON_RETURN callback on the Worker.

    Workers use a Mediator design pattern and use Shared Memory for it's messaging queue and data. Different IPC classes can be created to provide alternate communication methods between the parent and children. I might work on a second IPC class that uses sockets instead of SHM to provide an alternate choice.

• Event Handling. The core Daemon has several events (see: Events) that you can easily interface with by registering a callback. Some events have the means to change the behavior of the daemon.
• Easy Signal Handling via the Event Dispatcher. To catch a signal you simply have to register a ON_SIGNAL callback in your code. Your callback will be passed an SignalEvent with the signal that was caught.
• Simple Plugin architecture allows you to use and create your own plugins that can be injected into the Daemon. Plugins can be lazily loaded.
  • A core plugin FileLock allows you to add a locking mechanism to prevent your daemon from running more than one instance at a time. Simply register the plugin in your daemon and the rest is automatic. A ShmLock is similar but uses Shared Memory to obtain a lock.
• Automatic restarting. The Daemon can automatically restart itself if it's runtime reached a configurable threshold or if a fatal error occurred.
• Built in logging. The Daemon has 3 basic logging methods: log, error, debug. All of these will write to the log file (if configured). If the log file is rotated, overwritten or deleted, the daemon will automatically detect this and will continue to write to the new log file. The DaemonEvent::ON_LOG event allows you to register a callback to change the behavior too. User code can use the LogTrait to easily add native daemon logging to their code.

Credit

The basis for this library was inspired by the PHP-Daemon library from Shane Harter on GitHub. Unfortunately, his library was abandoned (or is on indefinite hiatus), was written for PHP v5.3, had no namespacing, no package management or an auto-loader (ie: Composer).

I choose to create an entirely new library instead of forking and modifying his original library for educational purposes. I also didn't agree with some of his methodologies. I do require some extra dependencies, but Composer makes this a trivial issue.

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_This library is in a fully working state. I've created very complex daemons that have run for months w/o any memory leaks or crashes. More could be done...