Auto merge of rust-lang#17003 - krobelus:utf8-positions-multibyte, r=…

…Veykril

Fix off-by-one error converting to LSP UTF8 offsets with multi-byte char

On this file,

```rust
fn main() {
    let 된장 = 1;
}
```

when using `"positionEncodings":["utf-16"]` I get an "unused variable" diagnostic on the variable
name (codepoint offset range `8..10`). So far so good.

When using `positionEncodings":["utf-8"]`, I expect to get the equivalent range in bytes (LSP:
"Character offsets count UTF-8 code units (e.g bytes)."), which is `8..14`, because both
characters are 3 bytes in UTF-8.  However I actually get `10..14`.

Looks like this is because we accidentally treat a 1-based index as an offset value: when
converting from our internal char-indices to LSP byte offsets, we look at one character to many.
This causes wrong results if the extra character is a multi-byte one, such as when computing
the start coordinate of 된장.

Fix that by actually passing an offset. While at it, fix the variable name of the line number,
which is not an offset (yet).

Originally reported at kakoune-lsp/kakoune-lsp#740

src/tools/rust-analyzer/crates/rust-analyzer/src/diagnostics/to_proto.rs

@@ -68,8 +68,13 @@ fn location(
     let range = {
         let position_encoding = snap.config.position_encoding();
         lsp_types::Range::new(
-            position(&position_encoding, span, span.line_start, span.column_start),
-            position(&position_encoding, span, span.line_end, span.column_end),
+            position(
+                &position_encoding,
+                span,
+                span.line_start,
+                span.column_start.saturating_sub(1),
+            ),
+            position(&position_encoding, span, span.line_end, span.column_end.saturating_sub(1)),
         )
     };
     lsp_types::Location::new(uri, range)
@@ -78,10 +83,10 @@ fn location(
 fn position(
     position_encoding: &PositionEncoding,
     span: &DiagnosticSpan,
-    line_offset: usize,
+    line_number: usize,
     column_offset_utf32: usize,
 ) -> lsp_types::Position {
-    let line_index = line_offset - span.line_start;
+    let line_index = line_number - span.line_start;
 
     let column_offset_encoded = match span.text.get(line_index) {
         // Fast path.
@@ -104,8 +109,8 @@ fn position(
     };
 
     lsp_types::Position {
-        line: (line_offset as u32).saturating_sub(1),
-        character: (column_offset_encoded as u32).saturating_sub(1),
+        line: (line_number as u32).saturating_sub(1),
+        character: column_offset_encoded as u32,
     }
 }