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Heap-use-after-free in FS dir API #384

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vanc opened this issue Sep 24, 2019 · 21 comments
Closed

Heap-use-after-free in FS dir API #384

vanc opened this issue Sep 24, 2019 · 21 comments
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@vanc
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vanc commented Sep 24, 2019

This was found when running test-fs.lua: "fs.{open,read,close}dir with more entry".

The uv.fs_readdir(dir, readdir_cb) inside the readdir_cb callback would trigger the crash. Looks like the current FS directory API does not support nested calls.

    local function readdir_cb(err, dirs)
      assert(not err)
      if dirs then
        p(dirs)
        uv.fs_readdir(dir, readdir_cb)  --<-- This would trigger the crash.
      else
        assert(uv.fs_closedir(dir)==true)
      end
    end

=================================================================
==7149==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free on address 0x606000003fe0 at pc 0x7f0c83ab04d0 bp 0x7fff181900a0 sp 0x7fff18190098
READ of size 8 at 0x606000003fe0 thread T0
#0 0x7f0c83ab04cf in uv__fs_readdir_cleanup /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/uv-common.c:689:18
#1 0x7f0c83ac9300 in uv_fs_req_cleanup /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/unix/fs.c:1870:5
#2 0x7f0c83ab14c3 in uv__work_done /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/threadpool.c:313:5
#3 0x7f0c83ab8c6e in uv__async_io /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/unix/async.c:147:5
#4 0x7f0c83accecc in uv__io_poll /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/unix/linux-core.c:384:11
#5 0x7f0c83ab9a37 in uv_run /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/unix/core.c:373:5
#6 0x7f0c83a849ec in luv_run /home/lua-projects/lua-modules/luv/src/loop.c:34:13
#7 0x5cb016 in lj_BC_FUNCC /home/lua-projects/luajit/src/lj_vm.S:809

0x606000003fe0 is located 0 bytes inside of 56-byte region [0x606000003fe0,0x606000004018)
freed by thread T0 here:
#0 0x4e7928 in __interceptor_free /home/llvm/llvm/projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:124
#1 0x7f0c83aac542 in uv__free /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/uv-common.c:88:3
#2 0x7f0c83ac3165 in uv__fs_closedir /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/unix/fs.c:524:3
#3 0x7f0c83ac3165 in uv__fs_work /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/unix/fs.c:1423
#4 0x7f0c83ac7539 in uv_fs_closedir /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/unix/fs.c:1727:3
#5 0x7f0c83a9d56b in luv_fs_closedir /home/lua-projects/lua-modules/luv/src/fs.c:819:3
#6 0x5cb016 in lj_BC_FUNCC /home/lua-projects/luajit/src/lj_vm.S:809

previously allocated by thread T4 here:
#0 0x4e7d07 in malloc /home/llvm/llvm/projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cc:146
#1 0x7f0c83ac154d in uv__fs_opendir /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/unix/fs.c:451:9
#2 0x7f0c83ac154d in uv__fs_work /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/unix/fs.c:1421
#3 0x7f0c83ab1ee1 in worker /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/threadpool.c:122:5
#4 0x7f0c8781e6da in start_thread (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0+0x76da)

Thread T4 created by T0 here:
#0 0x434100 in __interceptor_pthread_create /home/llvm/llvm/projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cc:210
#1 0x7f0c83ae9ceb in uv_thread_create_ex /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/unix/thread.c:258:9
#2 0x7f0c83ae9a67 in uv_thread_create /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/unix/thread.c:212:10
#3 0x7f0c83ab1144 in init_threads /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/threadpool.c:225:9
#4 0x7f0c83ab1144 in init_once /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/threadpool.c:252
#5 0x7f0c87826826 in __pthread_once_slow (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0+0xf826)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-use-after-free /home/lua-projects/libuv/src/uv-common.c:689:18 in uv__fs_readdir_cleanup
Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
0x0c0c7fff87a0: fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x0c0c7fff87b0: fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa
0x0c0c7fff87c0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd
0x0c0c7fff87d0: fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
0x0c0c7fff87e0: fa fa fa fa fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa
=>0x0c0c7fff87f0: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa[fd]fd fd fd
0x0c0c7fff8800: fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c0c7fff8810: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c0c7fff8820: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c0c7fff8830: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
0x0c0c7fff8840: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
Addressable: 00
Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
Heap left redzone: fa
Freed heap region: fd
Stack left redzone: f1
Stack mid redzone: f2
Stack right redzone: f3
Stack after return: f5
Stack use after scope: f8
Global redzone: f9
Global init order: f6
Poisoned by user: f7
Container overflow: fc
Array cookie: ac
Intra object redzone: bb
ASan internal: fe
Left alloca redzone: ca
Right alloca redzone: cb
Shadow gap: cc
==7149==ABORTING

@squeek502 squeek502 added the bug label Sep 24, 2019
@zhaozg
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zhaozg commented Sep 25, 2019

This maybe because readdir_cb access dir after closed it, I'll fix it.

@zhaozg zhaozg self-assigned this Sep 25, 2019
zhaozg added a commit to zhaozg/luv that referenced this issue Sep 25, 2019
zhaozg added a commit to zhaozg/luv that referenced this issue Sep 25, 2019
zhaozg added a commit to zhaozg/luv that referenced this issue Sep 25, 2019
@zhaozg
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zhaozg commented Sep 25, 2019

I think this should be fixed #385, If you can please try it.

zhaozg added a commit to zhaozg/luv that referenced this issue Sep 25, 2019
@vanc
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vanc commented Sep 25, 2019

I pulled revision cb57fbc from zhaozg/luv, but unfortunately, the same crash happened. The back trace was the same as originally reported.

@zhaozg
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zhaozg commented Sep 26, 2019

I found then reason https://github.com/libuv/libuv/blob/v1.x/test/test-fs-readdir.c#L289-L319, luv not do it in right logic.

zhaozg added a commit to zhaozg/luv that referenced this issue Sep 27, 2019
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zhaozg commented Sep 27, 2019

The PR #385 update, please again, thanks.

local uv = nil
local p = p
if p then
  uv = require'uv'
else
  uv = require'luv'
  local inspect = require'inspect'
  local unpack = unpack or table.unpack
  p = function(...)
    local r = {}
    for k,v in pairs({...}) do
      r[k] = type(v)=='table' and  inspect(v) or v
    end
    print(unpack(r))
  end
end

-- use object in sync mode
---[[
do
  local dir,cnt = assert(uv.fs_opendir('.')),0
  local dirs = dir:readdir()
  while dirs do
    cnt=cnt+1
    p(cnt, dirs)
    dirs = dir:readdir()
  end
  assert(dir:closedir()==true)
  print(dir, 'closed', 'total', cnt)
end
uv.run()
collectgarbage()
--]]

-- use object in async mode
---[[
do
  local cnt = 0
  local function opendir_cb(errx, dir)
    assert(not errx, errx)
    local function readdir_cb(err, dirs)
      assert(not err)
      if dirs then
        cnt=cnt+1
        p(cnt, dirs)
        assert(dir:readdir(readdir_cb))
      else
        assert(dir:closedir(function(erry, result)
          assert(not erry, erry)
          assert(result)
          print(dir, 'closed', 'total', cnt)
        end))
      end
    end
    dir:readdir(readdir_cb)
  end
  assert(uv.fs_opendir('.', opendir_cb))
  uv.run()
  collectgarbage()
end
--]]

-- use bind api in sync mode
---[[
do
  local dir,cnt = assert(uv.fs_opendir('.')),0
  local dirs = uv.fs_readdir(dir)
  while dirs do
    cnt=cnt+1
    p(cnt, dirs)
    dirs = uv.fs_readdir(dir)
  end
  assert(uv.fs_closedir(dir)==true)
  print(dir, 'closed', 'total', cnt)
end
uv.run()
collectgarbage()
--]]

-- use bind in async mode
---[[
do
  local cnt = 0
  local function opendir_cb(errx, dir)
    assert(not errx, errx)
    local function readdir_cb(err, dirs)
      assert(not err)
      if dirs then
        cnt=cnt+1
        p(cnt, dirs)
        assert(uv.fs_readdir(dir,readdir_cb))
      else
        assert(uv.fs_closedir(dir, function(erry, result)
          assert(not erry, erry)
          assert(result)
          print(dir, 'closed', 'total', cnt)
        end))
      end
    end
    uv.fs_readdir(dir,readdir_cb)
  end
  assert(uv.fs_opendir('.', opendir_cb))
  uv.run()
  collectgarbage()
end
--]]

-- auto dir auto closed gc
---[[
do
  local dir = assert(uv.fs_opendir('.'))
  dir = nil
  uv.run()
  collectgarbage()
end
--]]

@vanc
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vanc commented Sep 27, 2019

Unfortunately, I pulled b8d2233 but the same issue happened. I double checked the source code and everything was there from your latest patch. To make sure, I recompiled everything twice, but got the same crash.

For the async dir test, if I comment out the uv.fs_readdir() inside the readdir_cb, I got the same output as the sync test. All items under the current folder were listed.

So what's the purpose of the fs_readdir() inside the readdir_cb()?

@zhaozg
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zhaozg commented Sep 27, 2019

are you use pure luv, not luvit?
my above sample code will crash?

So what's the purpose of the fs_readdir() inside the readdir_cb()?

to handle more / a lots files in dir

@vanc
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vanc commented Sep 27, 2019

Created a standalone test from the async dir:

local uv = require'luv'

local function opendir_cb(err, dir)
    assert(not err)
    local function readdir_cb(err, dirs)
        assert(not err)
        if dirs then
            uv.fs_readdir(dir, readdir_cb)
        else
            --uv.fs_closedir(dir)
        end
    end

    uv.fs_readdir(dir, readdir_cb)
end

uv.fs_opendir('.', opendir_cb, 50)

uv.run()

As soon as the uv.fs_closedir() is uncommented, crash would happen.

Without closedir(), everything is fine. No crash, no leak.

@zhaozg
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zhaozg commented Sep 27, 2019

change uv.fs_opendir('.', opendir_cb, 50) to uv.fs_opendir('.', opendir_cb), and try

@vanc
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vanc commented Sep 27, 2019

change uv.fs_opendir('.', opendir_cb, 50) to uv.fs_opendir('.', opendir_cb), and try

It didn't change the behavior. As long as uv.fs_closedir(dir) is in place, it would crash.

@squeek502
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squeek502 commented Sep 27, 2019

Here's the valgrind output I'm getting:

==22654== Invalid read of size 4
==22654==    at 0x46CCECF: uv__fs_readdir_cleanup (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46D5316: uv_fs_req_cleanup (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46B88E2: luv_fs_cb (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46D2ABC: uv__fs_done (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46C8460: uv__work_done (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46CD7D9: uv__async_io (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46E3DE7: uv__io_poll (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46CE366: uv_run (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46B05DA: luv_run (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x809C6AC: ??? (in /usr/bin/luajit-2.0.4)
==22654==    by 0x8090770: lua_pcall (in /usr/bin/luajit-2.0.4)
==22654==    by 0x804B0E9: ??? (in /usr/bin/luajit-2.0.4)
==22654==  Address 0x42a7060 is 0 bytes inside a block of size 28 free'd
==22654==    at 0x402D358: free (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==22654==    by 0x46C91C5: uv(float, long double,...)(...) (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46D0EB3: uv__fs_closedir (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46D2883: uv__fs_work (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46D44B9: uv_fs_closedir (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46BDBC1: luv_fs_closedir (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x809C6AC: ??? (in /usr/bin/luajit-2.0.4)
==22654==    by 0x8090770: lua_pcall (in /usr/bin/luajit-2.0.4)
==22654==    by 0x46C5ED6: luv_cfpcall (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46B048D: luv_fulfill_req (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46B88AC: luv_fs_cb (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46D2ABC: uv__fs_done (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==  Block was alloc'd at
==22654==    at 0x402C17C: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==22654==    by 0x46C918F: uv__malloc (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46D0CAF: uv__fs_opendir (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46D2857: uv__fs_work (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x46C7C6D: worker (in /home/ryan/Documents/luv/build/luv.so)
==22654==    by 0x470A294: start_thread (pthread_create.c:333)
==22654==    by 0x41B30AD: clone (clone.S:114)

I think what's happening is this:

  • fs_readdir is called and the callback is set and then called
  • inside the callback, fs_closedir is called, which cleans up dir and related memory immediately
  • after the fs_readdir callback is finished running, uv_fs_req_cleanup is called and therefore uv__fs_readdir_cleanup is run on the fs_readdir req, which accesses the memory already free'd in fs_closedir (during the callback)

Will look into it more later. Probably worth looking at Libuv's readdir tests:

EDIT: Worth noting that the nested fs_readdir calls are not necessary to reproduce the use-after-free. This also reproduces it:

local uv = require'luv'

local function opendir_cb(err, dir)
    assert(not err)
    local function readdir_cb(err, dirs)
        assert(not err)
        uv.fs_closedir(dir)
    end

    uv.fs_readdir(dir, readdir_cb)
end

uv.fs_opendir('.', opendir_cb)

uv.run()

@zhaozg
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zhaozg commented Sep 28, 2019

@squeek502 good point
At the moment, the way I can think of is that luv use a timer with zero timeout, closedir be called in callback fires on the next event loop iteration.

@squeek502
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Seems to be a race condition. Added some debug printing and got these outputs from two different runs of the script in my last comment:

uv__fs_closedir: 0x42a7060
uv__fs_readdir_cleanup: 0x42a7060
==3037== Invalid read of size 4

No invalid read here though, same code:

uv__fs_readdir_cleanup: 0x42a7060
uv__fs_closedir: 0x42a7060

This race condition also affects the Libuv tests but for some reason Valgrind isn't detecting the use-after-free there:

# Output from process `fs_readdir_empty_dir`:
# uv__fs_readdir_cleanup: 0x87f00c8
# uv__fs_closedir: 0x87f00c8
# freed 0x87f00c8
# uv__fs_closedir: 0xb5400470
# freed 0xb5400470
# uv__fs_readdir_cleanup: 0xb5400470

That last uv__fs_readdir_cleanup should trigger a use-after-free when trying to access dir->dirents but it doesn't or isn't being detected by Valgrind. Maybe something to do with how the memory is laid out in the Libuv tests?

Will do some more investigating in the next few days.

@rphillips
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The following definition is not correct in defining the local scope:

local function readdir_cb(err, dirs)
end

The local scope function needs to be predeclared; otherwise the function escapes to the global scope:

local readdir_cb
function readdir_cb(err, dirs)
end

It's just how Lua works. http://lua-users.org/wiki/MinimisingClosures

@squeek502
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@rphillips interesting, but I don't think that affects the use-after-free/race condition here.

@squeek502
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squeek502 commented Sep 29, 2019

Confirmed that this is a race condition that exists in Libuv. The Libuv test runner uses a separate process for each test, so using Valgrind on the test runner process wasn't detecting the use-after-free in the child process.

Was able to reproduce it in the Libuv tests via UV_USE_VALGRIND=1 ./uv_run_tests fs_readdir_empty_dir:

not ok 1 - fs_readdir_empty_dir
# exit code 125
# Output from process `fs_readdir_empty_dir`:
# uv__fs_readdir_cleanup 0x5c681c0
# uv__fs_closedir 0x5c681c0
# uv__fs_closedir 0x5c70840
# uv__fs_readdir_cleanup 0x5c70840
# ==16925== Invalid read of size 8
# ==16925==    at 0x4E49BB7: uv__fs_readdir_cleanup (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x4E52B65: uv_fs_req_cleanup (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x42C765: empty_readdir_cb (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/uv_run_tests)
# ==16925==    by 0x4E4FEA5: uv__fs_done (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x4E44E27: uv__work_done (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x4E4A899: uv__async_io (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x4E62CD0: uv__io_poll (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x4E4B3C7: uv_run (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x42CCB4: run_test_fs_readdir_empty_dir (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/uv_run_tests)
# ==16925==    by 0x40A77A: run_test_part (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/uv_run_tests)
# ==16925==    by 0x40919E: main (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/uv_run_tests)
# ==16925==  Address 0x5c70840 is 0 bytes inside a block of size 56 free'd
# ==16925==    at 0x4C2EDEB: free (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
# ==16925==    by 0x4E45C2E: uv(float, long double,...)(...) (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x4E4E21B: uv__fs_closedir (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x4E4FC4A: uv__fs_work (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x4E445CA: worker (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x527C6B9: start_thread (pthread_create.c:333)
# ==16925==  Block was alloc'd at
# ==16925==    at 0x4C2DB8F: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
# ==16925==    by 0x4E45BFF: uv__malloc (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x4E4DFF2: uv__fs_opendir (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x4E4FC1C: uv__fs_work (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x4E445CA: worker (in /home/ryan/Programming/libuv/out/cmake/libuv.so.1.0.0)
# ==16925==    by 0x527C6B9: start_thread (pthread_create.c:333)
# ==16925==

Will write up an issue in the Libuv issue tracker for this.

EDIT: Reported here: libuv/libuv#2496

@zhaozg
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zhaozg commented Sep 29, 2019

@squeek502 I think that is not same, https://github.com/libuv/libuv/blob/v1.x/test/test-fs-readdir.c#L290-L295 show uv_fs_req_cleanup(readdir_req) before uv_fs_closedir(closedir_req), but luv do uv_fs_closedir(closedir_req) before uv_fs_req_cleanup(readdir_req). That means a new pattern to handle this.

@squeek502
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squeek502 commented Sep 29, 2019

@zhaozg You're right, the fix for that Libuv test was just to move the uv_fs_req_cleanup before the uv_fs_closedir (libuv/libuv#2497). We need to somehow do that same thing here.

@squeek502
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squeek502 commented Sep 29, 2019

Replacing

luv/src/fs.c

Lines 376 to 377 in cf89aea

luv_fulfill_req(L, (luv_req_t*)req->data, nargs);
LUV_FS_CLEANUP_REQ

with

  if (req->fs_type == UV_FS_SCANDIR) {
    luv_fulfill_req(L, (luv_req_t*)req->data, nargs);
  }
  else {
    // cleanup the uv_fs_t before the callback is called to avoid
    // a race condition when fs_close is called from within
    // a fs_readdir callback, see https://github.com/luvit/luv/issues/384
    luv_req_t* luv_req = req->data;
    uv_fs_req_cleanup(req);
    req->data = NULL;

    luv_fulfill_req(L, luv_req, nargs);

    luv_cleanup_req(L, luv_req);
  }

should fix it.

@zhaozg
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zhaozg commented Sep 30, 2019

please review https://github.com/luvit/luv/pull/385/files.
@vanc please test again with it.

@squeek502 squeek502 mentioned this issue Sep 30, 2019
@zhaozg zhaozg closed this as completed in f6b41f5 Oct 4, 2019
zhaozg added a commit that referenced this issue Oct 4, 2019
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vanc commented Oct 4, 2019

Confirmed. The crash was gone after update to f6b41f5.

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