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Lori

Malbrandt/Lori Logo

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Library that was created in order to help Laravel's developers in their work. It's consist of a suite of usefull functions and conceptions, that can help you speed up prototyping process, optimize application performance, add more readability to your codebase etc. It supplements Laravel with missing functions, that make it an even better and convenient framework.

Code examples

Below you can find global helper functions reference with short description and usage examples.

Function Description Examples
access_prop Reads or assign value for non accessible class property (private/protected).
// Read value of the non accessible property (private or protected).
$object = new class() { private $foo = 'bar'; };
$value = access_prop($object, 'foo'); // $value = 'bar'
// Set value to the non accessible property.
$object = new class() { protected $foo = 'bar'; };
access_prop($object, 'foo', 'biz'); // $object->foo = 'biz'
access_prop($object, 'foo', null, true); // $object->foo = null
call_method Calls class method - even if it's not accessible (private/protected).
// Instance methods
$obj = new class() { private function foo() { return 'foo'; } };
$result = call_method('foo', $obj); // 'foo'
// Static methods
$obj = new class() { protected static function bar($args) { return $args; } };
$result = call_method('bar', $obj, [1, 2, 3]); // [1, 2, 3]
caller Returns info (array) with caller info from debug_stacktrace method. Can be useful for tracing.
$caller = caller(); // ['file' => ..., 'line' => ..., 'class' => ..., ...] (full info from debug_stacktrace)
$caller = caller(1, 'function') // i.e. 'eval', name of function, where caller() function was called
$caller = caller(2, 'class') // specified part of caller (class), i.e. 'UserController'
$caller = caller(1, ['function', 'class']); // specified parts of caller (array), i.e. ['function' => ..., 'class' => ...]
carbonize Unifies various date formats into \Illuminate\Support\Carbon object instance.
// Valid conversions:
$carbon = carbonize('2015-02-05');
$carbon = carbonize('2018-06-15 12:34:00');
$carbon = carbonize('first day of May 2000');
$carbon = carbonize(new \DateTime());
$carbon = carbonize(new \DateTimeImmutable());
// If conversion fails, null will be returned.
$carbon = carbonize('foobar'); // null
clamp Clamps value in given range.
$clamped = clamp(10);           // 10.0
$clamped = clamp(10, 5);        // 5.0
$clamped = clamp(10, 5, 15);    // 5.0
$clamped = clamp(20, 5, 15);    // 15.0
classify Returns type of the variable (value types) or a class name (reference types).
classify('1');              // 'integer'
classify('1.23');           // 'double' (or 'float', or 'real' - depends on platform)
classify([]);               // 'array'
classify(new \App\User);    // 'App/User' (instance passed)
classify(\App\User::class); // 'App/User' (string with FQCN passed)
classify('test');           // 'string'
cli Returns console helper instance. Could be used for tracing.
cli()->getOutput()->writeln('foo');
cli()->getInput()->getArguments();
cli_in The shortcut for cli()->getInput().
cli_in()->getArguments();
cli_out The shortcut for cli()->getOutput().
cli_out()->writeln('bar');
console_log Generates HTML with <script> that will console.log passed $data.
$data = [1, 2, 3];
$html = console_log($data); // assigns output to $html
console_log($data, true); // prints output: '<script type="text/javascript">console.log([1,2,3]);</script>'
create_fake The shortcut for factory($class)->create()
// Pass model's class name:
create_fake(\App\User::class);
// Pass model's instance:
create_fake(User::inRandomOrder()->first());
// Specify number of fakes:
create_fake(\App\User::class, 3);
// Specify overrides:
create_fake(\App\User::class, 1, ['email' => 'marek.malbrandt@gmail.com']);
equals Safely compares two float numbers.
0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1 == 1.0 // false
equals(0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1+0.1, 1.0); // true
equals(1.0, 1.0); // true
equals(2.0, 1.0); // false
fileline Returns file and line number, from which the functions was called.
class UserController extends Controller
{
    public static function foo() { return fileline(); }
}
UserController::foo(); // UserController.php:3
flash_error An alias for session()->flash('error', $msg).
flash_error('Message'); // flash error under "error" key
flash_error('Message', ['Error1', 'Error2']); // flash message and errors (under "errors" key)
flash_error('Message', null, 'user.error'); // flash message under "user.errors" key
flash_error(null, ['Error3', 'Error4'], null, 'validation.errors'); // flash message under "validation.errors" key
flash_info An alias for session()->flash('info', $msg).
flash_info('Foobar'); // flashes message under "info" key
flash_info('Foobar', 'lori.info'); // flashes message under custom key: "lori.info"
flash_success An alias for session()->flash('success', $msg).
flash_success('Foobar'); // flashes message under "success" key
flash_success('Foobar', 'lori.success'); // flashes message under custom key: "lori.success"
flash_warning An alias for session()->flash('warning', $msg).
flash_warning('Foobar'); // flashes message under "warning" key
flash_warning('Foobar', 'lori.warning'); // flashes message under custom key: "lori.warning"
has_trait Examines if a class/object has given trait.
// Namespace omitted for readability
$obj = new class() { use ValidatesRequests; };
has_trait(ValidatesRequests::class, $obj); // true
has_trait(FooTrait::class, $obj); // false
// Using class name (we're assuming, that Controller class uses ValidatesRequest trait)
has_trait(ValidatesRequests::class, Controller::class); // true
make_fake The shortcut for factory($class)->make()
// Pass model's class name:
make_fake(\App\User::class);
// Pass model's instance:
make_fake(User::inRandomOrder()->first());
// Specify number of fakes:
make_fake(\App\User::class, 3);
// Specify overrides:
make_fake(\App\User::class, 1, ['email' => 'marek.malbrandt@gmail.com']);
method Returns caller in various useful formats.
method(); // caller as valid PHP callable (does not support Closures)
method(3); // caller of caller (as a callable)
method(2, METHOD_FORMAT_ACTION); // returns caller in format: FooClass@barMethod
method(2, METHOD_FORMAT_ACTION_FQCN); // returns caller in format: Class\Namespace\Foo@biz
on Register event listeners. Shortcut for Event::listen($events, $callback).
on(CommandStarting::class, function ($event) {
    $event->output->writeln("Executing command: {$event->command}.");
});
random_float Generates a cryptographically secure random float from given range.
random_float(); // random float in range: 0 < x <= 1 (max inclusive)
random_float(1, 2, false); // random float in range: 1 < x < 2 (max exclusive)
random_float(1, 10, false); // random float in range: 1 < x < 10 (max exclusive)
register_singletons Register singletons to specified aliases. Allows to pass concretes in various formats.
// Pass class name (FQCN)
register_singletons([UserService::class => UserServiceImpl::class]);
// Pass Closure that resolves singleton instance
$resolver = function () { return new UserServiceImpl(); };
register_singletons([UserService::class => $resolver]);
// Pass object instance that should be a singleton:
$manager = new class () implements UserService {
    private function foo() { return 'bar'; }
};
register_singletons([UserService::class => $manager]);
sometimes Returns drawn value with specified probability. Can be useful for generating fake data.
sometimes('foo'); // returns 'foo' with 10% chance (null otherwise)
sometimes('bar', 0.3); // returns 'bar' with 30% chance (null otherwise)
sometimes('biz', 0.7, 'buzz'); // returns 'biz' with 70% chance ('buzz' otherwise)
str_between Returns part of a string between two string.
str_between('Foo Bar Bizz Buzz');                           // 'Foo Bar Bizz Buzz'
str_between('Foo Bar Bizz Buzz', 'Bar ', ' Buzz');          // 'Bizz'
str_between('Foo Bar Bizz Buzz', 'Foo ', ' Buzz', true);    // 'Bar Bizz Buzz'
// Cuts from the beginning when cannot find cut's left bound
str_between('Foo Bar Bizz Buzz', 'ZZZ ', ' Buzz');          // 'Foo Bar Bizz '
str_between('Foo Bar Bizz Buzz', null, ' Buzz');            // 'Foo Bar Bizz '
// Cuts to the end when cannot find cut's right bound
str_between('Foo Bar Bizz Buzz', 'Foo ', 'Bizzz');          // 'Bar Bizz Buzz'
str_between('Foo Bar Bizz Buzz', 'Foo ', null);             // 'Bar Bizz Buzz'
// Returns an empty string when left bound is equal to right bound
str_between('Foo Bar Bizz Buzz', 'Bizz ', 'Bizz ');         // ''
wstr_between(''); // ''
str_between(null); // null
to_string Converts passed value to its closest string representation. Useful for tracing.
to_string($str = 'foobar'); // 'foobar'
to_string($int = 123);      // '123'
to_string($float = 123.45); // '123.45'
to_string($null = null);    // 'null'
to_string($array = [1, 2]); // '[1,2]' (JSON)
to_string($bool = true);    // 'true'
to_string($object);         // json_encode($object)
// Assuming that $xml is a SimpleXmlElement
to_string($xml);            // $xml->asXML()
str_crop Cuts off end of the string if it is too long. Can be used for data sanitization.
str_crop('FooBarBizz', 3);              // 'Foo'
str_crop('FooBarBizz', 6);              // 'FooBar'
str_crop('', 10);                       // ''
str_crop(null, 123);                    // ''
// Specify custom encoding (by default it is 'UTF-8')
str_crop('FooBarBizz, 3, 'ISO-8859-1'); // 'FooBarBizz'
str_remove Removes given fragments from the original string.
str_remove('Foo Bar Biz');                  // 'Foo Bar Biz'
str_remove('Foo Bar Biz', 'Foo');           // ' Bar Biz'
str_remove('Foo Bar Biz', 'Foo', 'Bar');    // '  Biz'
str_remove('Foo Bar Biz', 'Bar', 'Biz');    // 'Foo  '
str_remove('Foo Bar Biz', 'Buzz');          // 'Foo Bar Biz'
model_table Returns the name of model's table.
model_table(\App\User::class); // 'users' (passed class name)
model_table(new \App\User());  // 'users' (passed model's instance)
model_table('FooBar');         // throws InvalidArgumentException when cannot examine

@TODO - place some examples here.

Documentation

List of functions can be founf here (@TODO create that list). Except that, the code is well documented and contains a lot code examples. If you had any questions regarding the code, feel free to ask. The best way to do this is to find or create new topic on forum (issue with label "question" or "help needed").

Requirements

  • Laravel
  • PHP

@TODO - examine exact versions

Installation

Library can be downloaded and installed automatically using Composer.

composer require malbrandt/lori

Tests

Running the tests

In order to run tests, type into console:

$ composer test

Global functions

Each global function has got suite of unit tests in separate file. That files are placed in directory app/tests/Helpers. In example, if a function is named access, test class AccessTest will be placed in file app/tests/Helpers/AccessTest.php.

Classes

Bigger conceptions that require separate class to be implemented also have got test suites. Test files are placed in directory tests. Their localisation corresponds to namespaces of classes, according to PSR-4 convention. In example Malbrandt/Lori/Database/Autofactory class will have its tests in class AutofactoryTest in file src/Database/AutofactoryTest.php.

Writing tests

For unit tests we are using PHPUnit library and Orchestra framework (@TODO provide urls). All methods has @test directive in theirs PHPDocBlock. Test method names are formuled in behavioral form, it means that they describes some feature or capabilities of some object, class or function. Examples:

/** @test */
public function retores_previous_access_modifier_after_reading_property_value() { /** … */ }

/** @test */
public function retores_previous_access_modifier_after_modifying_property_value() { /** … */ }

Code style

Coding conventions are the same as in Laravel framework. The code should be written in such a way that the whole library has the minimum requirements. If you need to use function from newer Laravel version, place this information on special list: ... (@TODO: create list). Certainly your attention will be taken into account during the development of newer library's MAJOR version. Only then will we be able to use the newer version of Laravela or PHP (due to backward compatibility).

@TODO - describe StyleCI

Contributing

If you want to add your 5 cents to this library, you can do this in many ways. Here are few of them:

  • propose change: a new function, change of some function (paremetrize its algorithm settings?), supplementing the documentation (where?), adding an example (for which function?), etc.
  • if something is incomprehensible or too poorly explained - inform about it as fast as possible!
  • take part in a discussion in existing Issue Tracker topics,
  • propose interesting concept (concepts examples: batch insert, DTO, autofactories, dynamic parameters),
  • deal with the function from the to-do list,
  • fill in the gaps in the documentation,
  • add some unusual test or test scenario,
  • add code example with some function usage,
  • make code review of someone changes (Pull Requests),
  • write an article about some feature from this library with some great explanation of concepts and code examples (once written, link it in readme file in section Further reading),
  • do the things TODO :)

Versioning

This library uses Semantic Versioning 2.0.0. We can assume that each subsequent minor version must consist of at least one new function. Any corrections (obviously compatible backwards) in the code or documentation will be included in the "patch" part of the version.

Credits

  • Marek Malbrandt - author.

License

Copyright (c) Marek Malbrandt marek.malbrandt@gmail.com

The Laravel framework is open-source software licensed under the MIT license.

@TODO - choose and describe Open Source license.

Acknowledgements

For the creators of the Laravel framework and all libraries that were used to create this library and the libraries that these libraries use...

ToDo's

Concepts

  • ArrayToExcel
  • Autofactory
  • Autoforms
  • Automemoization
  • AutoValidation
  • BatchInsert
  • CLI
  • CreateOrIncrement
  • CreatesReferences
  • Deferred (execution)
  • DisplayProgress
  • DTO
  • DynamicParameters
  • Enum
  • GatherQueries
  • HasValidationRules
  • Identifiable
  • Measure
  • MeasureResponseTimes
  • Memoizaiton
  • NotImplementedException
  • RegisterRoutes
  • RelativeDate
  • RequestFilters
  • RouteLocks
  • SelectiveFind
  • SelectOptions
  • Service
  • Str
  • TranslatableEnum
  • Url
  • ValidationHelpers

Helper functions

  • access_prop
  • batch_insert
  • call_method
  • caller
  • carbonize
  • Collection::duplicates
  • Collection::duplicatedBy
  • clamp
  • classify
  • cli
  • cli_in
  • cli_out
  • console_log
  • create_fake
  • equals
  • fileline
  • flash_error
  • flash_info
  • flash_success
  • flash_warning
  • has_trait
  • make_fake
  • method
  • on
  • random_float
  • register_singletons
  • sometimes
  • str_between
  • to_string
  • str_crop
  • str_remove
  • model_table
  • trace

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