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Router Configuration for multiple networks

Description

This project demonstrates how to configure a single router to handle multiple networks using Cisco Packet Tracer. It includes step-by-step visual instructions and screenshots showing how to:
  • Create and connect multiple subnets
  • Configure router interfaces for different networks
  • Set IP addresses and subnet masks
  • Enable communication between networks using routing
  • Test connectivity between devices across different subnets

Ideal for networking students and beginners who want to understand inter-network communication and basic routing concepts in simulated environments.

Languages and Utilities Used

  • Cisco Packet Tracer – for network design and simulation
  • Cisco IOS CLI – for configuring router interfaces and routing via command-line
  • IP Subnetting – to divide the network into multiple subnets
  • Static Routing – to enable communication between networks
  • Networking Concepts – addressing, subnetting, interface configuration, routing

Environments Used

  • macOS Ventura 13.7.4 (21H2)

Program walk-through:

Launch Cisco Packet Tracer:


Drag and drop End Devices for the 2 networks and 1 switch for each, connect the computers to its network's switch using Copper Straight-Through cables:


Choose a Router, drag and drop then connect both switches to it using Copper Straight-Through cables:


Double click the computers, select Desktop, IP Configuration then choose Static IPV4 adresses of your choice for each computer of the 2 networks, in this case we'll use 192.168.100.1 and 192.168.100.2 for computers 1 and 2 in the left network. Then 172.16.0.1 and 172.16.0.2 for computers 3 and 4 of the right network:


On the same screen choose Default Gateways for the networks, in this case we'll use 192.168.100.254 for the left one and 172.16.255.254 for the right one :


Double click the Router, go on Config then select the port corresponding to the left network on the Interface tab, which in this case is GigabitEthernet0/0/0 and turn it on. Then on the IPV4 address field type the Default Gateway of the left network which is 192.168.100.254:


Now select the port corresponding to the right network which is GigabitEthernet0/0/1, turn it on then address the Default Gateway which is 172.16.255.254:


Done! You have succesfully configured the Router for multiple networks:


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