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Python implementation of the RIAPS component model

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riaps-pycom

Security Note

The riaps pycom repository contains a set of default RSA keys. These keys are used for testing the system and create images. In both the development vm images and the beaglebone image these keys are to be replaced upon install. DO NOT USE THESE KEYS IN ANY PRODUCTION SYSTEM!

Prerequisites

  1. Set up a Development Environment using VirtualBox: https://github.com/RIAPS/riaps-integration/tree/master/riaps-x86runtime

  2. Wait until the "vagrant up" shell has completely finished before using the VM

  3. Log in as the RIAPS app developer:

	Username:  riaps
	Password:  riaps
  1. Install RIAPS on target nodes (Beaglebone Black devices): https://github.com/RIAPS/riaps-integration/tree/master/riaps-bbbruntime

Files Application Developer Writes

Files you need to write when creating your applications are:

  • yourModel.riaps to define how your system works
  • yourDeployModel.depl to define the deployment (which actors are on which target nodes and the location of the nodes)
  • Component Model code in ComponentX.py files for each component defined in yourModel.riaps

Running RIAPS Applications

There are three ways to launch and run a RIAPS application, described below. https://github.com/RIAPS/riaps-pycom/tree/master/tests includes examples of various test applications that utilize different features of the platform.

Running a RIAPS App Solely in the Development Environment

This method runs the entire app on the development machine and all actors use a single network interface to communicate with each other. This means that all actor run on the same node.

Suppose we created a project called pro, with model file pro.riaps and deployment file pro.depl. The latter should be such that actor(s) run on all nodes (i.e. the only node we have). The model may declare multiple actors (say a1,a2,a3) and components, but the deployment plan should place them on 'all' node, as follows:

on all a1,a2,a3

To run this application execute the following operations in Eclipse

  • launch 'riaps ctrl'
  • launch 'riaps deplo'

rpyc_registry will be running as a service in the background.

To run this from a command line in the development environment, run the following commands in different terminal sessions

riaps_ctrl
sudo -E riaps_deplo

Then use the 'RIAPS Control' app gui to

  1. Select the application folder (.../pro)

  2. Select the model file (pro.riaps)

  3. Select the deployment file (pro.depl)

  4. Click the 'Launch' button on to start the actor(s) of the app.

This last step will transfer the application's files to the RIAPS deplo manager that in turn will start the actor(s) of the application.

Once the application is running, it can be stopped using 'Stop' button on the gui. This will instruct the deplo manager to terminate all actors. Then the RIAPS controller can be terminated (by closing its window) and all the other process launched (using the Eclipse 'teminate all' button or Ctl C in each terminal window).

Debugging a Single Actor

To concentrate on debugging application actors from Eclipse (or a command line) use the following steps:

  • launch riaps_disco
  • launch riaps_actor app model actor args

where

  • app : Name of parent app
  • model : Name of processed (JSON) model file
  • actor : Name of specific actor from the model this process will run
  • args : List of arguments for the actor of the form: --argName argValue

Place breakpoints in the code where desired.

Running a RIAPS App on a Network of Hardware Nodes Connected to a Physical Network

This method runs the control application on a development machine and applications on separate hardware nodes that are attached to the same local network using a router.

As indicated in the previous method, create the project (pro), model file (pro.riaps) and deployment file (pro.deplo). This deployment file will identify the IP address (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) or hostname (bbb-xxxx.local) of the hardware nodes that each actor will run. If the actor is intended run on all nodes, utilize the all keyword. The hostname is configured to be the last four digits of the hardware MAC address, be sure to include the .local added to the end. An example of the possible node identification forms are shown below

on 192.168.1.103 a1
on bbb-1234.local a2
on all a3

To run this application execute the following operations in Eclipse on the development environment

  • launch riaps ctrl

rpyc_registry will be running as a service in the background.

To run this from a command line in the development environment, run the following commands in different terminal sessions

riaps_ctrl

To start RIAPS on the hardware nodes:

  1. 'ssh' into each hardware node
ssh riaps@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
			or
ssh riaps@bbb-xxxx.local
  1. Start the RIAPS deployment service on the node pointing to the IP address of the development environment network location
sudo -E riaps_deplo -n xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx

Once each hardware node is ready (in deployment mode), then use the 'RIAPS Control' app gui to

  1. Select the application folder (.../pro)

  2. Select the model file (pro.riaps)

  3. Select the deployment file (pro.depl)

  4. Click the Launch button on to start the actor(s) of the app.

This last step will transfer the application's files to the RIAPS deplo manager that in turn will start the actor(s) of the application.

Once the application is running, it can be stopped using Stop button on the gui. This will instruct the deplo manager to terminate all actors. Then the RIAPS controller can be terminated (by closing its window) and all the other process launched (using the Eclipse teminate all button or Ctl C in each terminal window).

Debugging an Application on Remote Nodes

To debug the application, we have to use the Pydev Remote Debugger, described on this page: http://www.pydev.org/manual_adv_remote_debugger.html.

Note that the application runs as a separate process - as a RIAPS actor - launched by the RIAPS deployment manager, hence the need for the remote debugger. While this process may seem complex, it can also be used to debug applications running on any node(s) of a network.

The debugger works as follows

  1. The program to be debugged must include the statement, with the IP address of the development machine
import pydevd			# This is at the beginning of the file

...
pydevd.settrace(host='xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx',port=5678)	# This must be placed somewhere in the component code.
...

A typical good place for the settrace() statement is the component constructor.

  1. In the Eclipse environment a debug server must be started (see the url above).

  2. The application should be started as described above (ctrl,deplo)

  3. When the component code is running and it reaches the settrace() statement, it stops and links up with the debug server running in Eclipse. From this point one can control the execution of the component code: can set breakpoints, single step, etc. - just like in a normal debugging session.

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