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Emacs configuration

This repository contains my Emacs configuration. It is written and documented in literate programming style.

Play Emacs like an instrument

If you’re new to Emacs and just want to have a look around: Lean back and relax while enjoying a deep dive into the wonderful world of the Emacs editor. I have a talk “Play Emacs like an instrument” which is a small teaser of what Emacs can do - and what kinds of features you’ll find in this repository: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gfZDwYeBlO4

Installation

Initial

Emacs configuration is usually done in the home directory in the .emacs.d folder. This holds true for Unix and Linux systems. For Windows, look it up here.

git clone git@github.com:munen/emacs.d.git ~/.emacs.d

Dependencies

Emacs dependencies/libraries are managed via the internal package management system. To initially install packages, open ~/.emacs.d/init.el, refresh your package list with M-x package-refresh-contents and install everything using M-x eval-buffer.

Dependency management

Define package repositories(archives)

(require 'package)

(setq package-archives '(("gnu" . "https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/")
                         ("marmalade" . "https://marmalade-repo.org/packages/")
                         ("melpa" . "https://melpa.org/packages/")))

Define packages that are to be installed

List all used third-party packages. Most will be configured further down in this file, some are used with the default configuration.

(defvar my-packages '(ac-cider
                      ac-js2
                      ag
                      atomic-chrome
                      auto-complete
                      beacon
                      browse-kill-ring
                      cider
                      clj-refactor
                      clojure-mode
                      coffee-mode
                      comment-tags
                      darktooth-theme
                      dired-narrow
                      diminish
                      dumb-jump
                      edit-indirect
                      editorconfig
                      elfeed
                      elfeed-goodies
                      enh-ruby-mode
                      erc-image
                      evil
                      evil-escape
                      evil-leader
                      evil-mc
                      evil-numbers
                      evil-surround
                      exec-path-from-shell
                      forge
                      flycheck
                      flycheck-flow
                      hide-mode-line
                      ido-vertical-mode
                      impatient-mode
                      ini-mode
                      ivy counsel swiper
                      json-mode
                      js2-mode
                      js2-refactor
                      js-comint
                      ledger-mode
                      magit
                      markdown-mode
                      parinfer
                      pdf-tools
                      projectile
                      rainbow-mode
                      ob-restclient
                      restclient
                      robe
                      sass-mode
                      spacemacs-theme
                      spaceline
                      smex
                      synosaurus
                      tide
                      visual-fill-column
                      web-mode
                      which-key
                      writegood-mode
                      writeroom-mode
                      yaml-mode
                      zenburn-theme))

Install packages

(dolist (p my-packages)
  (unless (package-installed-p p)
    (package-refresh-contents)
    (package-install p))
  (add-to-list 'package-selected-packages p))

Default Settings

This section contains settings for built-in Emacs features.

Gargabe Collection

Allow 20MB of memory (instead of 0.76MB) before calling garbage collection. This means GC runs less often, which speeds up some operations.

(setq gc-cons-threshold 20000000)

Do not create backup files

(setq make-backup-files nil)

Auto-Save in /tmp

Store backups and auto-saved files in TEMPORARY-FILE-DIRECTORY (which defaults to /tmp on Unix), instead of in the same directory as the file.

(setq backup-directory-alist
      `((".*" . ,temporary-file-directory)))
(setq auto-save-file-name-transforms
      `((".*" ,temporary-file-directory t)))

Always follow symlinks

When opening a file, always follow symlinks.

(setq vc-follow-symlinks t)

Sentences have one space after a period

Don’t assume that sentences should have two spaces after periods.

(setq sentence-end-double-space nil)

Confirm before closing Emacs

(setq confirm-kill-emacs 'y-or-n-p)

dired-mode

Ability to use a to visit a new directory or file in dired instead of using RET. RET works just fine, but it will create a new buffer for every interaction whereas a reuses the current buffer.

(put 'dired-find-alternate-file 'disabled nil)

Human readable units

(setq-default dired-listing-switches "-alh")

dired-narrow

dired-narrow of the dired-hacks repository allows to dynamically narrow a dired buffer down to contents of interest. A demo can be seen on this blog post.

(require 'dired)
(define-key dired-mode-map (kbd "/") 'dired-narrow-fuzzy)

Commands:

  • / starts fuzzy matching
  • Use the dired buffer as usual
  • g to go back to the complete file listing

Ask y/n instead of yes/no

This is a favorable shorthand.

(fset 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p)

Auto revert files on change

When something changes a file, automatically refresh the buffer containing that file so they can’t get out of sync.

(global-auto-revert-mode t)

Shortcut for changing font-size

(defun zoom-in ()
  (interactive)
  (let ((x (+ (face-attribute 'default :height)
              10)))
    (set-face-attribute 'default nil :height x)))

(defun zoom-out ()
  (interactive)
  (let ((x (- (face-attribute 'default :height)
              10)))
    (set-face-attribute 'default nil :height x)))

(define-key global-map (kbd "C-1") 'zoom-in)
(define-key global-map (kbd "C-0") 'zoom-out)

Disable startup message

(setq inhibit-splash-screen t)
(setq inhibit-startup-message t)

Display the current time

(display-time-mode t)

Do not display GUI Toolbar

(tool-bar-mode 0)

Automatic Line Breaks

Do not enable automatic line breaks for all text-mode based hooks, because several text-modes (markdown, mails) enjoy the pain of long lines. So here, I only add whitelisted modes sparingly. The other modes have a visual-clean configuration which makes the text look nice locally, at least.

(add-hook 'org-mode-hook 'auto-fill-mode)

Enable Narrow To Region

Enable narrow-to-region (C-x n n / C-x n w). This is disabled by default to not confuse beginners.

(put 'narrow-to-region 'disabled nil)

Disable scroll bars

(scroll-bar-mode -1)

Remember the cursor position of files when reopening them

(setq save-place-file "~/.emacs.d/saveplace")
(setq-default save-place t)
(require 'saveplace)

Set $MANPATH, $PATH and exec-path from shell even when started from GUI helpers like dmenu or Spotlight

(exec-path-from-shell-initialize)

windmove

Windmove is built into Emacs. It lets you move point from window to window using Shift and the arrow keys. This is easier to type than ‘C-x o’ when there are multiple windows open.

(when (fboundp 'windmove-default-keybindings)
  (windmove-default-keybindings))

winner-mode

Allows to ‘undo’ (and ‘redo’) changes in the window configuration with the key commands ‘C-c left’ and ‘C-c right’.

(when (fboundp 'winner-mode)
  (winner-mode 1))

Getting from many windows to one window is easy: ‘C-x 1’ will do it. But getting back to a delicate WindowConfiguration is difficult. This is where Winner Mode comes in: With it, going back to a previous session is easy.

Bell

Do not ring the system bell, but show a visible feedback.

(setq visible-bell t)

AngeFtp

Try to use passive mode for FTP.

Note: Some firewalls might not allow standard active mode. However: Some FTP Servers might not allow passive mode. So if there’s problems when connecting to an FTP, try to revert to active mode.

(setq ange-ftp-try-passive-mode t)

eww

When entering eww, use cursors to scroll without changing point.

(add-hook 'eww-mode-hook 'scroll-lock-mode)

Custom-File

(setq custom-file "~/.emacs.d/custom-settings.el")
(load custom-file t)

Add guix packages to load-path

I’m running Debian and for some things I use GNU Guix for package management. For example mu4e is installed through guix, so that I can always have a recent version. This adds the installed packages to the standard Emacs load path, so that require just works.

(add-to-list 'load-path "/home/munen/.guix-profile/share/emacs/site-lisp/")

Misc Custom Improvements

Some helper functions and packages I wrote that are only accessible within this Git repository and not published to a package repository.

Translations

Elisp wrapper around the dict.cc translation service. Translations are exposed in an org-mode table.

Demo: https://asciinema.org/a/hMTM9EDHE0cphaDRFr4JXr1iw.png

Load dict.el

(load "~/.emacs.d/dict")

Helper functions to clean up the gazillion buffers

When switching projects in Emacs, it can be prudent to clean up every once in a while. Deleting all buffers except the current one is one of the things I often do (especially in the long-running emacsclient).

(defun kill-other-buffers ()
  "Kill all other buffers."
  (interactive)
  (mapc 'kill-buffer (delq (current-buffer) (buffer-list))))

dired will create buffers for every visited folder. This is a helper to clear them out once you’re done working with those folders.

(defun kill-dired-buffers ()
  "Kill all open dired buffers."
  (interactive)
  (mapc (lambda (buffer)
          (when (eq 'dired-mode (buffer-local-value 'major-mode buffer))
            (kill-buffer buffer)))
        (buffer-list)))

Encode HTML to HTML entities

Rudimentary function converting certain HTML syntax to HTML entities.

(defun encode-html (start end)
  "Encodes HTML entities; works great in Visual Mode (START END)."
  (interactive "r")
  (save-excursion
    (save-restriction
      (narrow-to-region start end)
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (replace-string "&" "&")
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (replace-string "<" "&lt;")
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (replace-string ">" "&gt;"))))

Convenience functions when working with PDF exports

When working on markdown or org-mode files that will be converted to PDF, I use pdf-tools to preview the PDF and shortcuts to automatically save, compile and reload on demand.

Here is a screencast showing how I edit Markdown or org-mode files in Emacs whilst having a PDF preview.

In a screenshot, it looks like this:

images/edit_markup_with_preview.png

(defun md-compile ()
  "Compiles the currently loaded markdown file using pandoc into a PDF"
  (interactive)
  (save-buffer)
  (shell-command (concat "pandoc " (buffer-file-name) " -o "
                         (replace-regexp-in-string "md" "pdf" (buffer-file-name)))))

(defun update-other-buffer ()
  (interactive)
  (other-window 1)
  (revert-buffer nil t)
  (other-window -1))

(defun md-compile-and-update-other-buffer ()
  "Has as a premise that it's run from a markdown-mode buffer and the
   other buffer already has the PDF open"
  (interactive)
  (md-compile)
  (update-other-buffer))

(defun latex-compile-and-update-other-buffer ()
  "Has as a premise that it's run from a latex-mode buffer and the
   other buffer already has the PDF open"
  (interactive)
  (save-buffer)
  (shell-command (concat "pdflatex " (buffer-file-name)))
  (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer))
  (kill-buffer)
  (update-other-buffer))

(defun org-compile-beamer-and-update-other-buffer ()
  "Has as a premise that it's run from an org-mode buffer and the
   other buffer already has the PDF open"
  (interactive)
  (org-beamer-export-to-pdf)
  (update-other-buffer))

(defun org-compile-latex-and-update-other-buffer ()
  "Has as a premise that it's run from an org-mode buffer and the
   other buffer already has the PDF open"
  (interactive)
  (org-latex-export-to-pdf)
  (update-other-buffer))

(eval-after-load 'latex-mode
  '(define-key latex-mode-map (kbd "C-c r") 'latex-compile-and-update-other-buffer))

(define-key org-mode-map (kbd "C-c lr") 'org-compile-latex-and-update-other-buffer)
(define-key org-mode-map (kbd "C-c br") 'org-compile-beamer-and-update-other-buffer)

(eval-after-load 'markdown-mode
  '(define-key markdown-mode-map (kbd "C-c r") 'md-compile-and-update-other-buffer))

Use left Cmd to create Umlauts

Unrelated to Emacs, in macOS, you can write Umlauts by using the combo M-u [KEY]. For example M-u u will create the letter ü.

This is actually faster than the default way of Emacs or that of VIM. The following code ports that functionality to Emacs.

Thx @jcfischer for the function!

(define-key key-translation-map [dead-diaeresis]
  (lookup-key key-translation-map "\C-x8\""))
(define-key isearch-mode-map [dead-diaeresis] nil)
(global-set-key (kbd "M-u")
                (lookup-key key-translation-map "\C-x8\""))

Clean up messy buffers (i.e. web wikis or elfeed-show)

(defun visual-clean ()
  "Clean up messy buffers (i.e. web wikis or elfeed-show)"
  (interactive)
  (visual-line-mode)
  (visual-fill-column-mode))

Use this automatically for writeroom-mode:

(advice-add 'writeroom-mode :after
            'visual-clean)

Generate passwords

Through pwgen.

Thanks to @branch14 of 200ok fame for the function!

(defun generate-password-non-interactive ()
   (string-trim (shell-command-to-string "pwgen -A 24")))

(defun generate-password ()
  "Generates and inserts a new password"
  (interactive)
  (insert
   (shell-command-to-string
    (concat "pwgen -A " (read-string "Length: " "24") " 1"))))

Passwords file

Open the GPG encrypted password file.

Within this file, I’ll search for passwords with counsel-imenu which has nice auto-completion and means that the headers will always be folded, so that no other person can see the passwords.

When the right header is found, I’ll copy the password under the current header to the clipboard from where I can use it where I need it (for example a browser):

Copy password to clipboard

(fset 'copy-password-to-clipboard
   [?\C-s ?P ?a ?s ?s ?w ?o ?r ?d ?: return ?w ?v ?$ ?y C-up C-up C-up tab])

Open passwords file

(defun passwords ()
  "Open main 'passwords' file."
  (interactive)
  (find-file (concat org-directory "vault/primary.org.gpg")))

Running M-x shell with zsh

If you’re a zsh user, you might have configured a custom prompt and such. Also, you might be using a powerful $TERM for that. When running zsh within M-x shell, you will have to set the $TERM to dumb, though. Otherwise you’ll get all kinds of escape sequences instead of colored text.

I’m using this within my ~/.zshrc

# This allows running `shell` properly within Emacs
if [ -n "$INSIDE_EMACS" ]; then
  export TERM=dumb
else
  export TERM=xterm-256color
fi

server-shutdown

This is the converse function to the built-in server-start.

(defun server-shutdown ()
  "Save buffers, Quit, and Shutdown (kill) server"
  (interactive)
  (save-some-buffers)
  (kill-emacs))

Helper function to measure the running time of a function

(defmacro measure-time (&rest body)
  "Measure the time it takes to evaluate BODY."
  `(let ((time (current-time)))
     ,@body
     (message "%.06f" (float-time (time-since time)))))

For example (measure-time (prettier-eslint).

Sudo Save

If the current buffer is not writable, ask if it should be saved with sudo.

Happily taken from Pascals configuration: https://github.com/SirPscl/emacs.d#sudo-save

(defun ph/sudo-file-name (filename)
  "Prepend '/sudo:root@`system-name`:' to FILENAME if appropriate.
This is, when it doesn't already have a sudo-prefix."
  (if (not (or (string-prefix-p "/sudo:root@localhost:"
                                filename)
               (string-prefix-p (format "/sudo:root@%s:" system-name)
                                filename)))
      (format "/sudo:root@%s:%s" system-name filename)
    filename))

(defun ph/sudo-save-buffer ()
  "Save FILENAME with sudo if the user approves."
  (interactive)
  (when buffer-file-name
    (let ((file (ph/sudo-file-name buffer-file-name)))
      (if (yes-or-no-p (format "Save file as %s ? " file))
          (write-file file)))))

(advice-add 'save-buffer :around
            '(lambda (fn &rest args)
               (when (or (not (buffer-file-name))
                         (not (buffer-modified-p))
                         (file-writable-p (buffer-file-name))
                         (not (ph/sudo-save-buffer)))
                 (call-interactively fn args))))

General

This section contains settings for non-built-in Emacs features that are generally applicable to different kinds of modes.

beacon-mode

https://github.com/Malabarba/beacon

Whenever the window scrolls a light will shine on top of your cursor so you know where it is.

(beacon-mode 1)

browse-kill-ring

Ever wish you could just look through everything you’ve killed recently to find out if you killed that piece of text that you think you killed (or yanked), but you’re not quite sure? If so, then browse-kill-ring is the Emacs extension for you.

(require 'browse-kill-ring)
(setq browse-kill-ring-highlight-inserted-item t
      browse-kill-ring-highlight-current-entry nil
      browse-kill-ring-show-preview t)
(define-key browse-kill-ring-mode-map (kbd "j") 'browse-kill-ring-forward)
(define-key browse-kill-ring-mode-map (kbd "k") 'browse-kill-ring-previous)

evil-mode

Evil is an extensible Vim layer for Emacs.

This combines the best of both worlds: VIM being a great text-editor with modal editing through semantic commands and Emacs being a LISP REPL.

Enable Evil

(evil-mode t)
;; Enable "M-x" in evil mode
(global-set-key (kbd "M-x") 'execute-extended-command)

Leader Mode Config

(global-evil-leader-mode)
(evil-leader/set-leader ",")
(evil-leader/set-key
  "w" 'basic-save-buffer
  "s" 'flyspell-buffer
  "b" 'evil-buffer
  "q" 'evil-quit)

Evil Surround, emulating tpope’s surround.vim

(require 'evil-surround)
(global-evil-surround-mode 1)

Multiple Cursors

https://github.com/gabesoft/evil-mc

evil-mc provides multiple cursors functionality for Emacs when used with evil-mode.

C-n / C-p are used for creating cursors, and M-n / M-p are used for cycling through cursors. The commands that create cursors wrap around; but, the ones that cycle them do not. To skip creating a cursor forward use C-t or grn and backward grp. Finally use gru to remove all cursors.

Enable evil-mc for all buffers

(global-evil-mc-mode  1)

Fast switching between buffers

(define-key evil-normal-state-map (kbd "{") 'evil-next-buffer)
(define-key evil-normal-state-map (kbd "}") 'evil-prev-buffer)

Increment / Decrement numbers

(global-set-key (kbd "C-=") 'evil-numbers/inc-at-pt)
(global-set-key (kbd "C--") 'evil-numbers/dec-at-pt)
(define-key evil-normal-state-map (kbd "C-=") 'evil-numbers/inc-at-pt)
(define-key evil-normal-state-map (kbd "C--") 'evil-numbers/dec-at-pt)

Use j/k for browsing wrapped lines

(define-key evil-normal-state-map (kbd "j") 'evil-next-visual-line)
(define-key evil-normal-state-map (kbd "k") 'evil-previous-visual-line)

Paste in Visual Mode

(define-key evil-insert-state-map (kbd "C-v") 'evil-visual-paste)

Disable evil-mode for some modes

Since Emacs is a multi-purpose LISP REPL, there are many modes that are not primarily (or not at all) centered about text-manipulation. For those, it is reasonable to disable evil-mode, because it will bring nothing to the table, but might just shadow some keyboard shortcuts.

(mapc (lambda (mode)
        (evil-set-initial-state mode 'emacs)) '(elfeed-show-mode
                                                elfeed-search-mode
                                                forge-pullreq-list-mode
                                                forge-topic-list-mode
                                                dired-mode
                                                tide-references-mode
                                                image-dired-mode
                                                image-dired-thumbnail-mode
                                                eww-mode))

Unbind M-. and M- in evil-mode

M-. and M-,= are popular keybindings for "jump to definition" and "back". =evil-mode by default binds those to rather rarely used functions evil-repeat-pop-next and xref-pop-marker-stack, for some reason.

(define-key evil-normal-state-map (kbd "M-.") nil)
(define-key evil-normal-state-map (kbd "M-,") nil)

evil-escape

https://github.com/syl20bnr/evil-escape

Escape from insert state and everything else.

(setq-default evil-escape-delay 0.2)
(setq-default evil-escape-key-sequence "jk")
(evil-escape-mode)

This results in the same feature-set like this vim keybinding:

"Remap ESC to jk
:imap jk <esc>

Which Key

which-key displays available keybindings in a popup.

(add-hook 'org-mode-hook 'which-key-mode)
(add-hook 'cider-mode-hook 'which-key-mode)

Use which-key to show VIM shortcuts, too.

(setq which-key-allow-evil-operators t)
(setq which-key-show-operator-state-maps t)

Programming

General

Auto Complete

https://github.com/auto-complete/auto-complete

Basic Configuration

(ac-config-default)

Tabs

Set tab width to 2 for all buffers

(setq-default tab-width 2)

Use 2 spaces instead of a tab.

(setq-default tab-width 2 indent-tabs-mode nil)

Indentation cannot insert tabs.

(setq-default indent-tabs-mode nil)

Use 2 spaces instead of tabs for programming languages.

(setq js-indent-level 2)

(setq coffee-tab-width 2)

(setq python-indent 2)

(setq css-indent-offset 2)

(add-hook 'sh-mode-hook
          (lambda ()
            (setq sh-basic-offset 2
                  sh-indentation 2)))

(setq web-mode-markup-indent-offset 2)

Syntax Checking

http://www.flycheck.org/

Enable global on the fly syntax checking through flycheck.

(add-hook 'after-init-hook #'global-flycheck-mode)

Manage TODO/FIXME/XXX comments

https://github.com/vincekd/comment-tags

comment-tags highlights and lists comment tags such as ‘TODO’, ‘FIXME’, ‘XXX’.

Commands (prefixed by C-c t):

  • b to list tags in current buffer (comment-tags-list-tags-buffer).
  • a to list tags in all buffers (comment-tags-list-tags-buffers).
  • s to jump to tag in current buffer by a word or phrase using reading-completion (comment-tags-find-tags-buffer).
  • n to jump to next tag from point (comment-tags-next-tag).
  • p to jump to previous tag from point (comment-tags-previous-tag).
(setq comment-tags-keymap-prefix (kbd "C-c t"))
(with-eval-after-load "comment-tags"
  (setq comment-tags-keyword-faces
        `(("TODO" . ,(list :weight 'bold :foreground "#DF5427"))
          ("FIXME" . ,(list :weight 'bold :foreground "#DF5427"))
          ("BUG" . ,(list :weight 'bold :foreground "#DF5427"))
          ("HACK" . ,(list :weight 'bold :foreground "#DF5427"))
          ("KLUDGE" . ,(list :weight 'bold :foreground "#DF5427"))
          ("XXX" . ,(list :weight 'bold :foreground "#DF5427"))
          ("INFO" . ,(list :weight 'bold :foreground "#1FDA9A"))
          ("DONE" . ,(list :weight 'bold :foreground "#1FDA9A"))))
  (setq comment-tags-comment-start-only t
        comment-tags-require-colon t
        comment-tags-case-sensitive t
        comment-tags-show-faces t
        comment-tags-lighter nil))
(add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'comment-tags-mode)

Auto-indent with the Return key

(define-key global-map (kbd "RET") 'newline-and-indent)

Highlight matching parenthesis

(show-paren-mode t)

Delete trailing whitespace

Delete trailing whitespace in all modes. Except when editing Markdown, because it uses two trailing blanks as a signal to create a line break.

(add-hook 'before-save-hook '(lambda()
                              (when (not (or (derived-mode-p 'markdown-mode)))
                                (delete-trailing-whitespace))))

Code Folding

Enable code folding for programming modes.

  • zc: Fold
  • za: Unfold
  • zR: Unfold everything
(add-hook 'prog-mode-hook #'hs-minor-mode)

Ruby

Standard linters

For syntax checking to work, installing the command-line linter tools ruby-lint and eslint are a premise:

gem install rubocop ruby-lint
npm install -g eslint

Configuration

(setq ruby-indent-level 2)
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.scss?\\'" . scss-mode))
;; Don't compile scss on save
(setq scss-compile-at-save nil)

(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.rb?\\'" . enh-ruby-mode))
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.rake?\\'" . enh-ruby-mode))
(add-hook 'enh-ruby-mode-hook 'linum-mode)

robe-mode

https://github.com/dgutov/robe

Code navigation, documentation lookup and completion for Ruby

(add-hook 'enh-ruby-mode-hook 'robe-mode)
(add-hook 'robe-mode-hook 'ac-robe-setup)
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.erb?\\'" . robe-mode))

Start robe-mode with M-x robe-start.

Shortcuts:

  • C-c C-d Lookup documentation
  • M-. Jump to definition
  • TAB Auto-completion through auto-complete-mode

auto-complete for robe-mode

(add-hook 'enh-ruby-mode-hook 'auto-complete-mode)

Clojure

Cider

https://github.com/clojure-emacs/cider

Cider is short for The “Clojure Interactive Development Environment that Rocks for Emacs”. For good reasons, it is the most popular IDE for developing Clojure.

  • M-x cider-jack-in To start REPL
  • C-c C-k Evaluate current buffer
  • C-c M-n Change ns in cider-nrepl to current ns
  • C-c C-d C-d Display documentation for the symbol under point
  • C-c C-d C-a Apropos search for arbitrary text across function names and documentation

CIDER REPL Key Bindings

  • C-↑, C-↓ Cycle through REPL history.
  • More Cider shortcuts here.

Dependencies

Create a ~/.lein/profiles.clj file with:

{:user {:plugins [[cider/cider-nrepl "0.13.0-SNAPSHOT"]
                  [refactor-nrepl "2.2.0"]]
        :dependencies [[org.clojure/tools.nrepl "0.2.12"]]}}

Emacs configuration

Setup Cider with auto-complete.

(require 'ac-cider)
;;(setq ac-quick-help-delay 0.5)
(add-hook 'cider-mode-hook 'ac-flyspell-workaround)
(add-hook 'cider-mode-hook 'ac-cider-setup)
(add-hook 'cider-repl-mode-hook 'ac-cider-setup)
(eval-after-load "auto-complete"
  '(progn
     (add-to-list 'ac-modes 'cider-mode)
     (add-to-list 'ac-modes 'cider-repl-mode)))

When connecting to a repl, don’t pop to the new repl buffer.

(setq cider-repl-pop-to-buffer-on-connect nil)

clj-refactor.

https://github.com/clojure-emacs/clj-refactor.el/

A collection of Clojure refactoring functions for Emacs.

(require 'clj-refactor)
(add-hook 'clojure-mode-hook
          (lambda ()
            (clj-refactor-mode 1)
            (setq cljr-warn-on-eval nil)
            (yas-minor-mode 1) ; for adding require/use/import statements
            ;; This choice of keybinding leaves cider-macroexpand-1 unbound
            (cljr-add-keybindings-with-prefix "C-c C-m")))

clj-refactor enables refactorings like extracting functions (C-c C-m ef). Find the list of available refactorings here.

Customizations

Integrant based applications

Integrant configures, starts and manages a system and exposes a lifecycle for it.

For REPL-driven development this adds one layer of indirection: When starting a service through lein run (or bundled in a Docker container), the system will already be started by Integrant. Without having a ref to this system, we cannot stop it, we can only start new systems. This means that reloading the code will only start new systems, but not be able to halt the old one. The internal code from Integrant relies on spawning a thread after initializing a system through lein run and will not return until the process is done. Therefore we cannot retrieve the system when running lein run.

When Emacs has a connection to a REPL for an Integrant based application, this snippet actually enables reloading of front and back-ends. The code doesn’t use cider internal functions for interacting with the REPL, because not all buffers might be connected (for example the CLJS buffers might not have a dedicated REPL themselves). Instead, it uses common Elisp.

(defun ok-cider-reload-integrant ()
  (interactive)
  (require 'seq)
  (save-buffer)
  (let ((cider-buffer (first (seq-filter '(lambda (buf)
                         (string-match "cider-repl" buf))
                                         (mapcar 'buffer-name (buffer-list))))))
    (if cider-buffer
        (progn
          (switch-to-buffer cider-buffer)
          (insert "(in-ns 'dev)(integrant.repl/reset)")
          (cider-repl-return)
          (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer)))
      (message "No Cider buffer!"))))

(define-key
  clojure-mode-map
  (kbd "C-c r")
  'ok-cider-reload-integrant)

Usage

When you want to reload the system, use C-c r. It will save your current buffer and reload the system.

JavaScript

tide-mode

https://github.com/ananthakumaran/tide

Claim: TypeScript Interactive Development Environment for Emacs. However, also JavaScript development gets big improvements with tide-mode.

Tide is an alternative to Tern which also has great Emacs integration and which I have happily been using for years. However, tide works even better (in my experience).

For completion to work in a Node.js project, a jsconfig.json file like this is required:

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "target": "es6"
    },
    "exclude": [
        "node_modules"
    ]
}

If no project file is found, it’ll fall back to an inferred configuration.

Tide default shortcuts:

  • M-. Jump to the definition of the thing under the cursor.
  • =M-,= Brings you back to last place you were when you pressed M-..

Custom shortcuts

(require 'js2-mode)
(define-key js2-mode-map (kbd "C-c C-r") 'tide-rename-symbol)
(define-key js2-mode-map (kbd "C-c C-d") 'tide-documentation-at-point)

Setup

(defun setup-tide-mode ()
  (interactive)
  ;; For bigger JS projects and intense tasks like =tide=references=
  ;; the default of 2s will time out
  (setq tide-sync-request-timeout 10)
  (tide-setup)
  ;; Increase sync request timeout for bigger projects
  (flycheck-mode +1)
  (setq flycheck-check-syntax-automatically '(save mode-enabled))
  (eldoc-mode +1)
  (tide-hl-identifier-mode +1))

(add-hook 'js2-mode-hook #'setup-tide-mode)

js-comint

https://github.com/redguardtoo/js-comint

Run a JavaScript interpreter in an inferior process window.

Enable

(require 'js-comint)

Configure

(add-hook 'js2-mode-hook
          (lambda ()
            (local-set-key (kbd "C-x C-e") 'js-send-last-sexp)
            (local-set-key (kbd "C-M-x") 'js-send-last-sexp-and-go)
            (local-set-key (kbd "C-c b") 'js-send-buffer)
            (local-set-key (kbd "C-c C-b") 'js-send-buffer-and-go)
            (local-set-key (kbd "C-c l") 'js-load-file-and-go)))

flow

https://github.com/flowtype/flow-for-emacs/

An emacs plugin for Flow, a static typechecker for JavaScript.

  • Shows errors found by typechecking JavaScript code with Flow.
  • Provides a bunch of common IDE features powered by Flow to aid reading and writing JavaScript code.
(load-file "~/.emacs.d/flow-for-emacs/flow.el")

flycheck-flow

Flow is a static type checker for JavaScript.

Type Inference

Flow uses type inference to find bugs even without type annotations. It precisely tracks the types of variables as they flow through your program.

Idiomatic JS

Flow is designed for JavaScript programmers. It understands common JavaScript idioms and very dynamic code.

Realtime Feedback

Flow incrementally rechecks your changes as you work, preserving the fast feedback cycle of developing plain JavaScript.

Configuration

(require 'flycheck-flow)
(add-hook 'javascript-mode-hook 'flycheck-mode)

General JavaScript configuration

(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.js\\'" . js2-mode))
(add-hook 'js-mode-hook 'js2-minor-mode)
(setq js2-highlight-level 3)
(setq js-indent-level 2)
;; Semicolons are optional in JS, do not warn about them missing
(setq js2-strict-missing-semi-warning nil)

Web

rainbow-mode

rainbow-mode is a minor mode for Emacs which displays strings representing colors with the color they represent as background.

(add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'rainbow-mode)

Impatient Mode

https://github.com/netguy204/imp.el

Live JavaScript Coding Emacs/Browser: See your changes in the browser as you type

Usage

Enable the web server provided by simple-httpd: M-x httpd-start

Publish buffers by enabling the minor mode impatient-mode: M-x impatient-mode

And then point your browser to http://localhost:8080/imp/, select a buffer, and watch your changes appear as you type!

Process JSON

jq is a lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor.

Thanks to @branch14 of 200ok fame for the function!

(defun jq-json ()
  (interactive)
  (save-excursion
    (shell-command-on-region
     (point-min)
     (point-max)
     (read-string "Command: " "jq -M '.'") t t)))

web-mode

http://web-mode.org/

web-mode.el is an autonomous major-mode for editing web templates.

(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.html?\\'" . web-mode))
;; Ruby Templates
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.erb?\\'" . web-mode))
;; Handlebars
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.hbs?\\'" . web-mode))
;; JSON
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.json?\\'" . web-mode))

(setq web-mode-enable-current-element-highlight t)
(setq web-mode-ac-sources-alist
  '(("html" . (ac-source-words-in-buffer ac-source-abbrev))))

p_slides

p_slides is a static files only, dead simple way, to create semantic slides. The slide content is markdown, embedded in a HTML file. When opening a presentation.html file, enable markdown-mode.

(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("presentation.html" . markdown-mode))

Auto Reload Web Sites

Introducing a custom browser-reloading-mode. It’s a quick implementation and not a real derived mode.

When enabling browser-reloading-mode for a specific buffer, whenever this buffer is saved, a command-line utility reload_chromium.sh is called. This in turn is a wrapper around xdotool with which a reloading of the Chromium browser is triggered.

This is handy when working in a web environment that doesn’t natively support hot-reloading (static web pages, for instance) and the page has too much (dynamic) content to be displayed properly in impatient-mode. I’m using it for example when working on a p_slides slide deck.

(defun reload-chromium ()
  (when enable-browser-reloading
    (shell-command-to-string "reload_chromium.sh")))

(defun browser-reloading-mode ()
  "Finds the open chromium session and reloads the tab"
  (interactive)
  ;; When set, disable the local binding and therefore disable the mode
  (if enable-browser-reloading
      (setq enable-browser-reloading nil)
    ;; Otherwise create a local var and set it to True
    (progn
      (make-local-variable 'enable-browser-reloading)
      (setq enable-browser-reloading t))))

;; By default, disable the guard against using `reload-chromium`
(setq enable-browser-reloading nil)
(add-hook 'after-save-hook #'reload-chromium)

yaml

(require 'yaml-mode)
(add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.yml$" . yaml-mode))

Markdown

(add-hook 'markdown-mode-hook 'flyspell-mode)

Unfortunately line breaks are semantic in some versions of markdown (for example Github). So doing automatic line breaks would be harmful. However, this leads to super long lines in many documents which is unreadable. Therefore, always use visual-clean.

(add-hook 'markdown-mode-hook 'visual-clean)

Magit

<<magit>>

https://github.com/magit/magit

Magit is an interface to the version control system Git.

Configuration

Create shortcut for Magit.

(global-set-key (kbd "C-x g") 'magit-status)

Always sign commits with GPG

(setq magit-commit-arguments (quote ("--gpg-sign=137099B38E1FC0E9")))

Start the commit buffer in evil normal mode

(add-hook 'with-editor-mode-hook 'evil-normal-state)

Forge

https://github.com/magit/forge/

Work with Git forges from the comfort of Magit.

(with-eval-after-load 'magit
  (require 'forge))

Add 200ok gitlab instance to list of known forges

(with-eval-after-load 'forge
  (add-to-list 'forge-alist
               '("gitlab.200ok.ch"
                 "gitlab.200ok.ch/api/v4"
                 "gitlab.200ok.ch"
                 forge-gitlab-repository)))

Projectile

https://github.com/bbatsov/projectile

Projectile is a project interaction library. For instance - finding project files (C-c p f) or jumping to a new project (C-c p p).

Configuration

Enable Projectile globally

(projectile-mode +1)
(define-key projectile-mode-map (kbd "C-c p") 'projectile-command-map)

Dumb Jumb

https://github.com/jacktasia/dumb-jump

“Jump to definition” with support for multiple programming languages that favors “just working”. This means minimal – and ideally zero – configuration with absolutely no stored indexes (TAGS) or persistent background processes.

Dumb Jump uses The Silver Searcher ag, ripgrep rg, or grep to find potential definitions of a function or variable under point. It uses a set of regular expressions based on the file extension, or major-mode, of the current buffer.

(dumb-jump-mode)
(setq dumb-jump-selector 'ivy)

Usage

The one important shortcut is C-M-g which attempts to jump to the definition of the thing under point.

Code Styleguides

Auto-formatting

Automatically format code for different languages and frameworks.

This implements the interactive function autoformat which is a thin wrapper around command-line based code autoformatters which it utilizes through a strategy pattern.

To add a new language/framework, the only required change is to add the respective command-line tool configuration into a separate strategy function. It is trivial to do if the new language/framework has a command-line tool which takes code into stdin and formats it to stdout.

This setup is completely local and doesn’t impose dependencies to other team members.

This requires prettier, @prettier/plugin-ruby and prettier-eslint-cli to be installed:

npm install -g prettier-eslint-cli prettier @prettier/plugin-ruby=
(defun autoformat ()
  "Automatically format current buffer."
  (interactive)
  (let ((eslint-path (concat (projectile-project-root)
                             ".eslintrc.json")))
    (autoformat-with
     (cond ((derived-mode-p 'web-mode) 'autoformat-html-command)
           ((derived-mode-p 'css-mode) 'autoformat-css-command)
           ((derived-mode-p 'json-mode) 'autoformat-json-command)
           ((derived-mode-p 'sass-mode) 'autoformat-sass-command)
           ((derived-mode-p 'yaml-mode) 'autoformat-yaml-command)
           ((derived-mode-p 'enh-ruby-mode) 'autoformat-ruby-command)
           ;; JS projects with eslint config
           ((and (file-exists-p eslint-path)
                 (derived-mode-p 'js2-mode))
            'autoformat-prettier-eslint-command)
           ((derived-mode-p 'js2-mode) 'autoformat-javascript-command)))))

(defun autoformat-with (strategy)
  "Automatically format current buffer using STRATEGY."
  (let ((p (point))
        (s (window-start)))
    ;; Remember the current position
    (save-mark-and-excursion
      ;; Call prettier-eslint binary with the contents of the current
      ;; buffer
      (shell-command-on-region
       (point-min) (point-max)
       (funcall strategy)
       ;; Write into a temporary buffer
       (get-buffer-create "*Temp autoformat buffer*")
       ;; Replace the current buffer with the output of
       ;; the =autoformat strategy= output
       t
       ;; If the =autoformat strategy= returns an error, show it in a
       ;; separate error buffer
       (get-buffer-create "*replace-errors*")
       ;; Automatically show error buffer
       t))
    ;; Return to the previous point and scrolling position (the point
    ;; was lost, because the whole buffer got replaced.
    (set-window-start (selected-window) s)
    (goto-char p)))

(defun autoformat-ruby-command ()
  "CLI tool to format Ruby."
  "prettier --stdin --parser ruby")

(defun autoformat-javascript-command ()
  "CLI tool to format Javascript."
  "prettier --stdin --parser babel")

(defun autoformat-html-command ()
  "CLI tool to format HTML."
  "prettier --stdin --parser html")

(defun autoformat-css-command ()
  "CLI tool to format CSS."
  "prettier --stdin --parser css")

(defun autoformat-sass-command ()
  "CLI tool to format SASS."
  "prettier --stdin --parser sass")

(defun autoformat-json-command ()
  "CLI tool to format JSON."
  "prettier --stdin --parser json")

(defun autoformat-yaml-command ()
  "CLI tool to format YAML."
  "prettier --stdin --parser yaml")

(defun autoformat-prettier-eslint-command ()
  "CLI tool to format Javascript with .eslintrc.json configuration."
  (concat "prettier-eslint --eslint-config-path "
          ;; Hand over the path of the current projec
          (concat
           (projectile-project-root)
           ".eslintrc.json")
          " --parser babel --stdin"))

Shortcut

(setq ok-autoformat-modes (list 'web-mode
                'css-mode
                'json-mode
                'sass-mode
                'enh-ruby-mode
                'yaml-mode
                'js2-mode))

(dolist (mode ok-autoformat-modes)
  (evil-leader/set-key-for-mode mode "f" 'autoformat))

Demo

images/demo-ok-autoformat.gif

Call the function on every save

The overhead of prettier + eslint is about 1.3s on a maxed out X1 Carbon 6th gen. That’s too long in my book, that’s why I’m not enabling completely automatic formatting but opt for calling it when needed (i.e. I see a linting error). Just using prettier is really fast, however I want to enable the same workflow for all those languages, so I’m not enabling formatting on save for those either.

;; (add-hook 'before-save-hook '(lambda()
;;                                (when (or
;;                                       (derived-mode-p 'js2-mode)
;;                                       (derived-mode-p 'web-mode)
;;                                       (derived-mode-p 'css-mode)
;;                                       (derived-mode-p 'json-mode)
;;                                       (derived-mode-p 'sass-mode)
;;                                       (derived-mode-p 'yaml-mode))
;;                                  (autoformat))))

Editorconfig

EditorConfig helps maintain consistent coding styles for multiple developers working on the same project across various editors and IDEs. I’m an Emacs guy, however, when in an heterogeneous team, it does make sense to adhere to some commonly shared definitions.

With this plugin, if there is an .editorconfig in a project, the settings in this file will trump my personal config.

(editorconfig-mode 1)

org-mode

Outline-based notes management and organizer. It is an outline-mode for keeping track of everything.

General config

(setq org-directory "~/Dropbox/org/")

Plain Lists

Allow ‘a.’, ‘A.’, ‘a)’ and ‘A) as list elements:

(setq org-list-allow-alphabetical t)

General configuration

(require 'org)

; languages for org-babel support
(org-babel-do-load-languages
 'org-babel-load-languages
 '(
   (shell . t)
   (js . t)
   (ruby . t)
   ))

(add-hook 'org-mode-hook 'auto-fill-mode)
(add-hook 'org-mode-hook 'flyspell-mode)

(evil-leader/set-key
  "a" 'org-archive-subtree-default)

;; Allow =pdflatex= to use shell-commands
;; This will allow it to use =pygments= as syntax highlighter for exports to PDF
(setq org-latex-pdf-process
      '("pdflatex -shell-escape -interaction nonstopmode -output-directory %o %f"
        "pdflatex -shell-escape -interaction nonstopmode -output-directory %o %f"
        "pdflatex -shell-escape -interaction nonstopmode -output-directory %o %f"))

;; Include =minted= package for LaTeX exports
(add-to-list 'org-latex-packages-alist '("" "minted"))
(setq org-latex-listings 'minted)

;; Don’t ask every time when executing a code block.
(setq org-confirm-babel-evaluate nil)

KOMA Script export

(require 'ox-latex)
(add-to-list 'org-latex-classes
             '("scrartcl"
               "\\documentclass{scrartcl}"
               ("\\section{%s}" . "\\section*{%s}")))

Tufte org-mode export

(require 'ox-latex)
(add-to-list 'org-latex-classes
	     '("tuftehandout"
	       "\\documentclass{tufte-handout}
\\usepackage{color}
\\usepackage{amssymb}
\\usepackage{amsmath}
\\usepackage{gensymb}
\\usepackage{nicefrac}
\\usepackage{units}"
	       ("\\section{%s}" . "\\section*{%s}")
	       ("\\subsection{%s}" . "\\subsection*{%s}")
	       ("\\paragraph{%s}" . "\\paragraph*{%s}")
	       ("\\subparagraph{%s}" . "\\subparagraph*{%s}")))

Capture Templates

Set up capture templates for:

  • Todos which land in Inbox
  • Code Snippets which land in snippets.org
  • Shopping Items which get appended to the Shopping List in things.org
  • Media Entries (watch/read later items) that land in media.org

Org Capture Templates are explained here, Org Template expansion here.

;; Set org-capture inbox
(setq org-default-notes-file (concat org-directory "inbox.org"))
(define-key global-map "\C-cc" 'org-capture)

(setq things-file (expand-file-name "things.org" org-directory))
(setq media-file (expand-file-name "media.org" org-directory))

(defun get-domainname (address)
  "Extract TLD (without country) from ADDRESS.
Example: Return '200ok' from 'alain@200ok.ch'."
  (replace-regexp-in-string
   "\-" "_"
   (nth 0
        (split-string (nth 1 (split-string address "@"))
                      "\\."))))

(defun from-name (fromname fromaddress from)
  "Return the first non-empty match for FROMNAME FROMADDRESS and FROM."
  (nth 0
       (seq-filter '(lambda (s)
                      (not (string-empty-p s)))
                   (list fromname fromaddress from))))

(setq org-capture-templates
      '(("t" "Todo" entry (file+olp things-file "Inbox" "Tasks")
         "* TODO %?\n  %U\n  %i\n  %a")
        ("m" "Mail" entry (file+olp things-file "Inbox" "Mails")
         ;; Creates "* TODO <2019-05-01 Wed> FromName [[mu4e:msgid:uuid][MessageSubject]] :200ok:
         ;; Therefore Emails can be properly:
         ;;   - Used as tasks
         ;;   - Attributed tags
         ;;   - Ordered by priority
         ;;   - Scheduled
         ;;   - etc
         "* TODO %(org-insert-time-stamp (org-read-date nil t \"%:date\")) %(from-name \"%:fromname\" \"%:fromaddress\" \"%:from\") %a \t :%(get-domainname \"%:toaddress\"):")
        ("z" "Deep focus (Zen to Done [daily])" plain (file+olp things-file "NEXT")
         (file "~/.emacs.d/org-templates/deep_focus.org"))
        ("s" "Code Snippet" entry (file+headline "~/src/200ok/knowledge/README.org" "Snippets")
         ;; Prompt for tag and language
         "* %?\t%^g\n#+BEGIN_SRC %^{language}\n%i\n#+END_SRC")
        ("p" "password" entry (file+headline "~/Dropbox/org/vault/primary.org.gpg" "Passwords")
         ;; Prompt for name
         "* %^{name}
 :PROPERTIES:
 :username: %^{username}
 :password: %(generate-password-non-interactive)
 :url: %^{url}

 :END:")
        ("u" "URL" entry
         (file+datetree media-file)
         "* %?\nURL: \nEntered on %U\n")))

Pomodoro

A leightweight implementation of the Pomodoro Technique is implemented through customizing orgmode. For every Clock that is started (C-c C-x C-i) an automatic Timer is scheduled to 25min. After these 25min are up, a “Time to take a break!” message is played and a pop-up notification is shown.

The timer is not automatically stopped on clocking out, because clocking in should still work on new tasks without resetting the Pomodoro.

The timer can manyally be stopped with M-x org-timer-stop.

A break can be started with M-x pomodoro-break. A pomodoro can also manually be started without clocking in via M-x pomodoro-start.

(load "~/.emacs.d/org-pomodoro")

Keyword sets

I use two workflow sets:

  • One for TODOs which can either be TODO or DONE
  • Another for tasks that I am WAITING for something to happen or which are in PROGRESS

Additionally I sometimes use the keywords PROJECT and AGENDA to denote special bullets that I might tag (schedule/deadline) in the agenda. These keywords give semantics to those bullets.

Note that “|” denotes a semantic state change that is reflected in a different color. Putting the pipe at the end means that all states prior should be shown in the same color.

(setq org-todo-keywords
          '((sequence "TODO" "|" "DONE")
            (sequence "PROJECT" "AGENDA" "|" "MINUTES")
            (sequence "WAITING" "|" "PROGRESS")))

Clock Table

Clocksum Format

When using a clock table, org will by default sum up the time in perfectly human readable terms like this:

HeadlineTime
Total time1d 1:03

For easy calculations (I don’t want to parse our hours, weeks and what not), I do prefer that the summation is done only in hours and minutes. Therefore, I over-wrote the org-time-clocksum-format function:

(setq org-duration-format 'h:mm)

This will render the same time as above as:

HeadlineTime
Total time25:03

Clock entries without LOGBOOK

Do not wrap clock entries into a :LOGBOOK: (mainly for backwards compatability reasons with ok-export-org-timetable.

(setq org-clock-into-drawer nil)

GTD

(defun set-org-agenda-files ()
  "Set different org-files to be used in `org-agenda`."
  (setq org-agenda-files (list (concat org-directory "things.org")
                               (concat org-directory "refile-beorg.org")
                               (concat org-directory "reference.org")
                               (concat org-directory "media.org")
                               "~/Dropbox/ZHAW/web3-unterlagen/README.org"
                               "~/Dropbox/ZHAW/weng-unterlagen/README.org"
                               "~/src/200ok/swiss-crowdfunder/TODO.org"
                               "~/src/200ok/200ok-admin/THINGS.org")))

(set-org-agenda-files)

(global-set-key "\C-cl" 'org-store-link)

(defun things ()
  "Open main 'org-mode' file and start 'org-agenda' for today."
  (interactive)
  (find-file (concat org-directory "things.org"))
  (set-org-agenda-files)
  (org-agenda-list)
  (org-agenda-day-view)
  (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer)
  (other-window 1))

Refile Targets

For a proficient GTD workflow, it is important to be able to refile one item from one list easily to another (for example when processing an inbox). Orgmode makes this easy with the refile command C-c C-w.

Define where the refiling can happen (the default is to the local buffer):

(setq org-refile-targets (quote ((org-agenda-files :maxlevel . 3))))

Show “calendar week” in calendar

(setq calendar-week-start-day 1)

(setq calendar-intermonth-text
      '(propertize
        (format "%2d"
                (car
                 (calendar-iso-from-absolute
                  (calendar-absolute-from-gregorian (list month day year)))))
        'font-lock-face 'font-lock-warning-face))

(setq calendar-intermonth-header
      (propertize "CW"
                  'font-lock-face 'font-lock-keyword-face))

Hide empty lines between sub-headers in collapsed view

(setq org-cycle-separator-lines 0)

Restclient mode

https://github.com/pashky/restclient.el

HTTP REST client tool for emacs

Integration into Org mode

https://github.com/alf/ob-restclient.el

An extension to restclient.el for emacs that provides org-babel support.

(org-babel-do-load-languages
 'org-babel-load-languages
 '((restclient . t)))

pdf-tools

https://github.com/politza/pdf-tools

PDF Tools is, among other things, a replacement of DocView for PDF files. The key difference is that pages are not pre-rendered by e.g. ghostscript and stored in the file-system, but rather created on-demand and stored in memory.

PDF Tools for me is - hands down - the best PDF viewer! It’s not an excuse to do even more within Emacs.

Configuration

When using evil-mode and pdf-tools and looking at a zoomed PDF, it will blink, because the cursor blinks. This configuration disables this whilst retaining the blinking cursor in other modes.

(evil-set-initial-state 'pdf-view-mode 'emacs)
(add-hook 'pdf-view-mode-hook
  (lambda ()
    (set (make-local-variable 'evil-emacs-state-cursor) (list nil))))

Elfeed

Elfeed is an extensible web feed reader for Emacs, supporting both Atom and RSS.

Configuration

(require 'elfeed)
(require 'elfeed-goodies)

(elfeed-goodies/setup)

Automatic word-wrap for elfeed entries:

(add-hook 'elfeed-show-mode-hook 'visual-clean)

Use VIM style scrolling in elfeed entries:

(define-key elfeed-show-mode-map (kbd "C-e") 'evil-scroll-line-down)
(define-key elfeed-show-mode-map (kbd "C-y") 'evil-scroll-line-up)

Define elfeed feeds

(load "~/.emacs.d/elfeed-feeds.el")

Integration with browsers

Editing text areas in browsers can be quite tedious for the lack of a good editor. Luckily, there’s good extensions for both Chrome/Chromium and Firefox to have a live binding to an Emacs session.

There is a good Emacs package called Atomic Chrome which is similar to Edit with Emacs, but has some advantages as below with the help of websockets:

  • The input on Emacs is reflected to the browser instantly and continuously.
  • You can use both the browser and Emacs at the same time. They are updated to the same content bi-directionally.

The name “Atomic Chrome” is a bit misleading, because it actually supports the “GhostText” protocol which allows it to be used with Firefox, as well.

On Firefox, I’m using the GhostText addon. On Chromium, I’m using the AtomicChrome extension. GhostText is also available for Chrome, but it doesn’t work for me which is a non-issue, because both plugins work just the same way: Enter a textarea, hit a button, Emacs opens up, type the text, end the session with C-c C-c.

(require 'atomic-chrome)
;; Handle if there is an Emacs instance running which has the server already
;; started
(ignore-errors
    ;; Start the server
    (atomic-chrome-start-server))

Note: I opened a PR against AtomicChrome which will make the safe-guard obsolete.

Default mode

(setq atomic-chrome-default-major-mode 'markdown-mode)

Copy to clipboard

Some websites have aggressive JS which triggers when text is entered to a textarea which can lead to bugs in combination with AtomicChrome. There’s some websites where I regularly lose the text that’s entered. While I’m editing, the textarea is updating, but on C-c C-c, Emacs closes and the textarea is empty. For such cases, I’m using this simple workaround: Copy the contents to clipboard just before closing Emacs. So if the contents are lost, I can just paste the text into the textarea. Not a perfect solution, but this happens seldomly enough, that it’s good enough for me.

(advice-add 'atomic-chrome-close-current-buffer
            :before
            '(lambda()
               (clipboard-kill-ring-save (point-min) (point-max))))

Mail

Writing and reading mail is inherently a text-based workflow. Yes, there’s HTML mails and attachments, but at the core Email is probably the place where many people write and consume the most text. To utilize the best text-processing program available, makes a lot of sense.

When combined with other powerful features of Emacs (such as org-mode for organizing mails into projects and todos), processing mails within Emacs not only makes a lot of sense, but becomes a powerhouse.

mu4e

Emacs has many options for MTAs. I’m using MU4E which is a little similar to using mutt with notmuch. As SMTP, I’m using the built-in smtpmail Emacs package.

Installation

MU works on a local Maildir folder. For synchronization offlineimap is used. Install:

  • Debian: apt-get install offlineimap
  • macOS: brew install offlineimap

For MU4E to work, install MU and MU4E:

  • Debian: apt-get install mu4e
  • Guix: guix package -i mu
  • macOS: brew install mu --with-emacs

For starttls to work when sending mail, install gnutls:

  • Debian: apt-get install gnutls-bin
  • macOS: brew install gnutls

General

Authentication

Tell Emacs where to find the encrypted .authinfo file.

(setq auth-sources
    '((:source "~/.authinfo.gpg")))

PDFs

To open PDFs within Mu4e with Emacs, then there’s one thing to configure. Mu4e uses xdg-open to chose the app to open any mime type.

Configure xdg-open to use Emacs in .local/share/applications/mimeapps.list:

xdg-mime default emacs.desktop application/pdf

Configuration

Accounts setup

(require 'mu4e)

(require 'org-mu4e)

(setq send-mail-function 'smtpmail-send-it)

;; Default account on startup
(setq user-full-name  "Alain M. Lafon"
      mu4e-sent-folder "/200ok/INBOX.Sent"
      mu4e-drafts-folder "/200ok/INBOX.Drafts"
      mu4e-trash-folder "/200ok/INBOX.Trash")

(setq smtpmail-debug-info t
      message-kill-buffer-on-exit t
      ;; Custom script to run offlineimap in parallel for multiple
      ;; accounts as discussed here:
      ;; http://www.offlineimap.org/configuration/2016/01/29/why-i-m-not-using-maxconnctions.html
      ;; This halves the time for checking mails for 4 accounts for me
      ;; (when nothing has to be synched anyway)
      mu4e-get-mail-command "offlineimap_parallel.sh"
      mu4e-attachment-dir "~/Dropbox/org/files/inbox")

(setq mu4e-maildir "~/Maildir/")

;; show full addresses in view message (instead of just names)
;; toggle per name with M-RET
(setq mu4e-view-show-addresses t)

;; Do not show related messages by default (toggle with =W= works
;; anyway)
(setq mu4e-headers-include-related nil)

;; Alternatives are the following, however in first tests they
;; show inferior results
;; (setq mu4e-html2text-command "textutil -stdin -format html -convert txt -stdout")
;; (setq mu4e-html2text-command "html2text -utf8 -width 72")
;; (setq mu4e-html2text-command "w3m -dump -T text/html")

(defvar my-mu4e-account-alist
  '(("200ok"
     (user-full-name  "Alain M. Lafon")
     (mu4e-compose-signature "200ok GmbH\nGeschäftsführer\n\nalain@200ok.ch\n+41 76 405 05 67\nhttps://200ok.ch/\n\nCheck out our newest spin-off: https://quickshift.ch/")
     (mu4e-compose-signature-auto-include t)
     (mu4e-sent-folder "/200ok/INBOX.Sent")
     (mu4e-drafts-folder "/200ok/INBOX.Drafts")
     (mu4e-trash-folder "/200ok/INBOX.Trash")
     (user-mail-address "alain@200ok.ch")
     (smtpmail-default-smtp-server "mail.your-server.de")
     (smtpmail-local-domain "200ok.ch")
     (smtpmail-smtp-user "munen@200ok.ch")
     (smtpmail-smtp-server "mail.your-server.de")
     (smtpmail-stream-type starttls)
     (smtpmail-smtp-service 25))
    ("zhaw"
     (mu4e-compose-signature-auto-include nil)
     (user-full-name  "Alain M. Lafon")
     (mu4e-sent-folder "/zhaw/Sent Items")
     (mu4e-drafts-folder "/zhaw/Drafts")
     (mu4e-trash-folder "/zhaw/Deleted Items")
     (user-mail-address "lafo@zhaw.ch")
     (smtpmail-default-smtp-server "smtps.zhaw.ch")
     (smtpmail-smtp-server "smtps.zhaw.ch")
     (smtpmail-local-domain "zhaw.ch")
     (smtpmail-smtp-user "lafo@zhaw.ch")
     (smtpmail-stream-type starttls)
     (smtpmail-smtp-service 587))
    ("zen-tempel"
     (user-full-name  "Zen Mönch Alain M. Lafon")
     (mu4e-compose-signature "Insopor Zen Akademie\nZen Mönch\n\nalain@zen-tempel.ch\n+41 76 405 05 67\n\nhttps://zen-temple.net/")
     (mu4e-compose-signature-auto-include t)
     (mu4e-sent-folder "/zen-tempel/INBOX.Sent")
     (mu4e-drafts-folder "/zen-tempel/INBOX.Drafts")
     (mu4e-trash-folder "/zen-tempel/INBOX.Trash")
     (user-mail-address "alain@zen-tempel.ch")
     (smtpmail-default-smtp-server "mail.your-server.de")
     (smtpmail-local-domain "zen-tempel.ch")
     (smtpmail-smtp-user "alain@zen-tempel.ch")
     (smtpmail-smtp-server "mail.your-server.de")
     (smtpmail-stream-type starttls)
     (smtpmail-smtp-service 25))
    ("dispatched"
     (user-full-name  "Alain M. Lafon")
     (mu4e-compose-signature-auto-include nil)
     (mu4e-sent-folder "/dispatched/INBOX.Sent")
     (mu4e-drafts-folder "/dispatched/INBOX.Drafts")
     (mu4e-trash-folder "/dispatched/INBOX.Trash")
     (user-mail-address "alain.lafon@dispatched.ch")
     (smtpmail-default-smtp-server "mail.your-server.de")
     (smtpmail-local-domain "dispatched.ch")
     (smtpmail-smtp-user "munen@dispatched.ch")
     (smtpmail-smtp-server "mail.your-server.de")
     (smtpmail-stream-type starttls)
     (smtpmail-smtp-service 25))))

;; Whenever a new mail is to be composed, change all relevant
;; configuration variables to the respective account. This method is
;; taken from the MU4E documentation:
;; http://www.djcbsoftware.nl/code/mu/mu4e/Multiple-accounts.html#Multiple-accounts
(defun my-mu4e-set-account ()
  "Set the account for composing a message."
  (let* ((account
          (if mu4e-compose-parent-message
              (let ((maildir (mu4e-message-field mu4e-compose-parent-message :maildir)))
                (string-match "/\\(.*?\\)/" maildir)
                (match-string 1 maildir))
            (completing-read (format "Compose with account: (%s) "
                                     (mapconcat #'(lambda (var) (car var))
                                                my-mu4e-account-alist "/"))
                             (mapcar #'(lambda (var) (car var)) my-mu4e-account-alist)
                             nil t nil nil (caar my-mu4e-account-alist))))
         (account-vars (cdr (assoc account my-mu4e-account-alist))))
    (if account-vars
        (mapc #'(lambda (var)
                  (set (car var) (cadr var)))
              account-vars)
      (error "No email account found"))))


(add-hook 'mu4e-compose-pre-hook 'my-mu4e-set-account)
(add-hook 'mu4e-compose-mode-hook (lambda ()
                                   (ispell-change-dictionary "deutsch")))


(setq mu4e-refile-folder
      (lambda (msg)
        (cond
         ((string-match "^/dispatched.*"
                        (mu4e-message-field msg :maildir))
          "/dispatched/INBOX.Archive")
         ((string-match "^/zen-tempel.*"
                        (mu4e-message-field msg :maildir))
          "/zen-tempel/INBOX.Archive")
         ((string-match "^/200ok.*"
                        (mu4e-message-field msg :maildir))
          "/200ok/INBOX.Archive")
         ((string-match "^/zhaw.*"
                        (mu4e-message-field msg :maildir))
          "/zhaw/Archive")
         ;; everything else goes to /archive
         (t  "/archive"))))


;; Empty the initial bookmark list
(setq mu4e-bookmarks '())

;; Re-define all standard bookmarks to not include the spam folders
;; for searches
(defvar d-spam "NOT (maildir:/dispatched/INBOX.spambucket OR maildir:/zen-tempel/INBOX.spambucket OR maildir:/200ok/INBOX.spambucket OR maildir:/zhaw/\"Junk E-Mail\" OR maildir:/zhaw/\"Deleted Items\")")

;; All archived folders
(defvar d-archive "NOT (maildir:/dispatched/INBOX.Archive OR maildir:/zen-tempel/INBOX.Archive OR maildir:/200ok/INBOX.Archive OR maildir:/zhaw/Archive)")

(defvar inbox-folders (string-join '("maildir:/dispatched/INBOX"
                                     "maildir:/zhaw/INBOX"
                                     "maildir:/zen-tempel/INBOX"
                                     "maildir:/200ok/INBOX")
                                   " OR "))

(defvar draft-folders (string-join '("maildir:/dispatched/INBOX.Drafts"
                                     "maildir:/zhaw/Drafts"
                                     "maildir:/zen-tempel/INBOX.Drafts"
                                     "maildir:/200ok/INBOX.Drafts")
                                   " OR "))

(defvar spam-folders (string-join '("maildir:/dispatched/INBOX.spambucket"
                                     "maildir:/zhaw/INBOX.spambucket"
                                     "maildir:/zen-tempel/INBOX.spambucket"
                                     "maildir:/200ok/INBOX.spambucket")
                                  " OR "))

(add-to-list 'mu4e-bookmarks
             '((concat d-spam " AND date:today..now")                  "Today's messages"     ?t))
(add-to-list 'mu4e-bookmarks
             '((concat d-spam " AND date:7d..now")                     "Last 7 days"          ?w))
(add-to-list 'mu4e-bookmarks
             '((concat d-spam " AND flag:flagged")                     "Flagged"              ?f))
(add-to-list 'mu4e-bookmarks
             '((concat d-spam " AND mime:image/*")                     "Messages with images" ?p))
(add-to-list 'mu4e-bookmarks
             '(spam-folders "All spambuckets"     ?S))
(add-to-list 'mu4e-bookmarks
             '(draft-folders "All drafts"     ?d))
(add-to-list 'mu4e-bookmarks
             '(inbox-folders "All inbox mails"     ?i))
(add-to-list 'mu4e-bookmarks
             '((concat d-spam d-archive " AND (flag:unread OR flag:flagged) AND NOT flag:trashed")
               "Unread messages"      ?u))

Check for supposed attachments prior to sending them

(defvar my-message-attachment-regexp "\\(
                                      [Ww]e send\\|
                                      [Ii] send\\|
                                      attach\\|
                                      [aA]ngehängt\\|
                                      [aA]nhang\\|
                                      [sS]chicke\\|
                                      angehaengt\\|
                                      haenge\\|
                                      hänge\\)")
(defun my-message-check-attachment nil
  "Check if there is an attachment in the message if I claim it."
  (save-excursion
    (message-goto-body)
    (when (search-forward-regexp my-message-attachment-regexp nil t nil)
      (message-goto-body)
      (unless (or (search-forward "<#part" nil t nil)
                  (message-y-or-n-p
                   "No attachment. Send the message ?" nil nil))
        (error "No message sent")))))
(add-hook 'message-send-hook 'my-message-check-attachment)

For mail completion, only consider emails that have been seen in the last 6 months. This gets rid of legacy mail addresses of people.

(setq mu4e-compose-complete-only-after (format-time-string
                                        "%Y-%m-%d"
                                        (time-subtract (current-time) (days-to-time 150))))

HTML Mails

(require 'mu4e-contrib)
(setq mu4e-html2text-command 'mu4e-shr2text)
;;(setq mu4e-html2text-command "iconv -c -t utf-8 | pandoc -f html -t plain")
(add-to-list 'mu4e-view-actions '("ViewInBrowser" . mu4e-action-view-in-browser) t)

Disable “HTML over plain text” heuristic. This variable officially has this rationale: “Ratio between the length of the html and the plain text part below which mu4e will consider the plain text part to be ‘This messages requires html’ text bodies. You can neutralize it (always show the text version) by using `most-positive-fixnum’.”

This heuristic overwrites the default setting (and configuration) that Plain text should be preferred over HTML!

In my experience, HTML Emails are WAY longer than only 5x the Plain text (Doodle, Airbnb, Meetup, etc), so this will yield me a lot of false positives whereas I have never seen a “This message requires HTML” body.

I wrote an accompanying blog post with further information: https://200ok.ch/posts/2018-10-25_disable_mu4e_html_over_plain_text_heuristic.html

(setq mu4e-view-html-plaintext-ratio-heuristic  most-positive-fixnum)

Setting Format-Flowed for non-text-based mail clients which don’t respect actual formatting, but let the text “flow” as they please.

(setq mu4e-compose-format-flowed t)

Do not auto-wrap lines in favor of Format-Flowed, but still display them nicely wrapped in my editor, because everything else is insane!

(add-hook 'mu4e-compose-mode-hook 'visual-clean)
(add-hook 'mu4e-compose-mode-hook 'flyspell-mode)

Updating mails:

  • Periodic - every 15 minutes
  • Happening in the background

Note: There’s no notifications, because that’s only distracting.

(setq mu4e-update-interval (* 15 60))
(setq mu4e-index-update-in-background t)

GPG configuration:

  • C-c RET s o to sign
  • C-c RET C-c to encrypt
  • C-c C-e v to verify the signature
  • C-c C-e d to decrypt

Always sign outgoing emails:

(setq mu4e-compose-crypto-reply-plain-policy 'sign)
(add-hook 'mu4e-compose-mode-hook 'epa-mail-mode)
(add-hook 'mu4e-view-mode-hook 'epa-mail-mode)

Automatic line breaks when reading mail

(add-hook 'mu4e-view-mode-hook 'visual-line-mode)

Do not reply to self

(setq mu4e-compose-dont-reply-to-self t)

(add-to-list 'mu4e-user-mail-address-list "alain@200ok.ch")
(add-to-list 'mu4e-user-mail-address-list "alain.lafon@dispatched.ch")
(add-to-list 'mu4e-user-mail-address-list "lafo@zhaw.ch")
(add-to-list 'mu4e-user-mail-address-list "alain@zen-tempel.ch")

Store link to message if in header view, not to header query.

(setq org-mu4e-link-query-in-headers-mode nil)

Customize header fields to show in mu4e-view. This only adds :bcc.

(setq mu4e-view-fields '(:from :to :cc :bcc :subject :flags :date :maildir :mailing-list :tags :attachments :signature :decryption))

Close mu4e without asking.

(setq mu4e-confirm-quit nil)

Use Quoted printable text for outgoing messages to enable automatic line breaks

If this is successfull, send upstream PR to MU4E

https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/gmail-plain-text https://mothereff.in/quoted-printable https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs-mime/qp.html

Mail filtering

Add a header action “Block” which add the Senders Name and From Address to a procmail blacklist.

(defun append-line-to-file (line path)
  "Append a `line` to a file behind `path`"
  (write-region (concat line "\n") nil path 'append))

(defun mu4e-blacklist-from (msg)
  "Add the `from` of a message to the procmail blacklist"
  (let* ((from (mu4e-message-field msg :from))
         (from_name (car (car from)))
         (from_address (cdr (car from))))
    ;; Block the senders Name
    (if from_name
        (append-line-to-file from_name "~/.procmail/blacklist_from.txt"))
    ;; Block the Email-Address
    (append-line-to-file from_address "~/.procmail/blacklist_from.txt")

    (message "Blocking: %s" from)))

(defun mu4e-blacklist-subject (msg)
  "Add the `subject` of a message to the procmail blacklist"
  (let* ((subject (mu4e-message-field msg :subject)))
    (if subject
        (append-line-to-file subject "~/.procmail/blacklist_subject.txt"))

    (message "Blocking: %s" subject)))

(add-to-list 'mu4e-headers-actions
  '("F Block 'From:'" . mu4e-blacklist-from) t)

(add-to-list 'mu4e-headers-actions
  '("S Block 'Subject:'" . mu4e-blacklist-subject) t)

Search / Completion

ido

ido means “Interactively Do Things”. ido has a completion engine that’s sensible to use everywhere. It is built-in and nice and could change a lot of defaults like find-file and switching buffers.

It works well while not breaking Emacs defaults.

(ido-mode t)
(ido-everywhere t)
(setq ido-enable-flex-matching t)

ido-vertical-mode

https://github.com/creichert/ido-vertical-mode.el

ido-vertical-mode makes ido-mode display vertically.

(ido-vertical-mode 1)
(setq ido-vertical-define-keys 'C-n-and-C-p-only)
(setq ido-vertical-show-count t)

Ivy/Counsel/Swiper

https://github.com/abo-abo/swiper

Ivy, a generic completion mechanism for Emacs.

Counsel, a collection of Ivy-enhanced versions of common Emacs commands.

Swiper, an Ivy-enhanced alternative to isearch.

Ivy is an interactive interface for completion in Emacs. Therefore it overlaps in functionality with ido. While Ivy is more powerful, it breaks certain standard functionality. So ido is enabled globally by default and for certain tasks, Ivy overrides ido.

Emacs uses completion mechanism in a variety of contexts: code, menus, commands, variables, functions, etc. Completion entails listing, sorting, filtering, previewing, and applying actions on selected items. When active, ivy-mode completes the selection process by narrowing available choices while previewing in the minibuffer. Selecting the final candidate is either through simple keyboard character inputs or through powerful regular expressions.

Configuration

(setq enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
(global-set-key (kbd "<f6>") 'ivy-resume)

Show total amount of matches and the index of the current match

(setq ivy-count-format "(%d/%d) ")

Wrap to the first result when on the last result and vice versa.

(setq ivy-wrap t)

Enable Swiper

(global-set-key "\C-s" 'swiper)

Configure Counsel

(global-set-key (kbd "C-x b") 'counsel-ibuffer)
;; Run `counsel-ag` against the current directory and not against the
;; whole project
(global-set-key (kbd "C-c k") '(lambda()
                                 (interactive)
                                 (counsel-ag "" default-directory nil nil)))
(global-set-key (kbd "C-x l") 'counsel-locate)
(define-key minibuffer-local-map (kbd "C-r") 'counsel-minibuffer-history)

Next to counsel, there’s also smex which is M-x combined with ido. smex has a better sorting algorithm than Counsel and having both installed means that we get the Counsel interface with smex sorting. Best of both worlds.

By default, counsel-M-x starts with a ^. More often than not, this will be in the way of me fuzzy matching a function. Therefore I’ll start it with an empty string as argument.

(global-set-key (kbd "M-x") (lambda ()
                              (interactive)
                              (counsel-M-x "")))

Where Ivy doesn’t work well

Overwriting standard Emacs functionality

Some basic features are overwritten when “everything” becomes an Ivy search buffer. For example:

  • When two dired buffers are open and files should be copied from one to the other, one can use the up and down keys to toggle the destination. When this is a search buffer, it will auto complete for all local folders, instead. Since copying files is something I do often, this already means I have to disable Ivy globally.
  • Tramp auto-completion doesn’t work for me. I’m using sudo:, ssh: and the likes a lot in dired mode. Auto completion when within Tramp is broken for me, so I always have to type out the whole connection string when Ivy is enabled for dired. Since this includes missing auto-completion on remote systems and such, it’s another valid reason to disable Ivy globally.

Disable Swiper where it is broken

Ivy/Swiper cannot search in PDFs. It tries to search in the PDF source code. Therefore I fall back to using isearch within PDFs.

(add-hook 'pdf-view-mode-hook '(lambda()
                                 (define-key pdf-view-mode-map "\C-s" 'isearch-forward)))

Improve other packages with ivy

Projectile completion (Default is ido)

(setq projectile-completion-system 'ivy)

Mu4e “folder” and “from” completion (Default is ido)

(setq mu4e-completing-read-function 'ivy-completing-read)

Synosaurus completion (Default is ido)

(setq synosaurus-choose-method 'ivy-read)

Obsolete alternatives

I used to use isearch instead of Swiper.

Replace i-search-(forward|backward) with their respective regexp capable counterparts

;;(global-set-key (kbd "C-s") 'isearch-forward-regexp)
;;(global-set-key (kbd "C-r") 'isearch-backward-regexp)

IRC

For chat-based communication, I like to use IRC. In my ~/.authinfo.gpg file, I have a line like:

machine irc.freenode.net login "munen" password SECRET_PASSWORD

This file is automatically read when connecting to servers. It’s the same for SMTP servers, for example.

For connecting to IRC, I’m using the built-in package erc.

Configure automatic join list

(setq erc-autojoin-channels-alist '(("freenode.net" "#200ok" "#erc" "#guix")))

*Configure

(setq erc-channel-hide-list '(("#erc" "JOIN" "PART" "QUIT")
                             ("#emacs" "JOIN" "PART" "QUIT")))

Automatically unfold images when links are shared

(require 'erc-image)
(add-to-list 'erc-modules 'image)
(erc-update-modules)

Logging

(setq erc-log-channels-directory "~/.erc/logs/")
(add-hook 'erc-insert-post-hook 'erc-save-buffer-in-logs)

Notify when someone is addressing me

(setq erc-pals '("phi|" "branch14"))
(add-hook 'erc-text-matched-hook '(lambda(match-type nickuserhost msg)
                                    (shell-command-to-string (format "notify-send erc '%s'" msg))))

Modeline

Spaceline

https://github.com/TheBB/spaceline

This part of the configuration was kindly provided by SirPscl.

(require 'spaceline)

Segments

Flycheck

Slightly simplified flycheck segments for info, warning and error.

(spaceline-define-segment ph/flycheck-warning-segment
  (if (flycheck-has-current-errors-p)
      (let ((c (cdr (assq 'warning (flycheck-count-errors
                                    flycheck-current-errors)))))
        (powerline-raw
         (if c (format "%s" c))))))

(spaceline-define-segment ph/flycheck-error-segment
  (if (flycheck-has-current-errors-p)
      (let ((c (cdr (assq 'error (flycheck-count-errors
                                    flycheck-current-errors)))))
        (powerline-raw
         (if c (format "%s" c))))))

(spaceline-define-segment ph/flycheck-info-segment
  (if (flycheck-has-current-errors-p)
      (let ((c (cdr (assq 'info (flycheck-count-errors
                                    flycheck-current-errors)))))
        (powerline-raw
         (if c (format "%s" c))))))

Default faces for the flycheck segments.

(defface ph/spaceline-flycheck-error-face
  '((t :inherit 'mode-line
       :weight bold
       :foreground "white"
       :background "dark red"))
  "Flycheck Error Face"
  :group 'spaceline)

(defface ph/spaceline-flycheck-warning-face
  '((t :inherit 'mode-line
       :weight bold
       :foreground "white"
       :background "DarkOrange3"))
  "Flycheck Warning Face"
  :group 'spaceline)

(defface ph/spaceline-flycheck-info-face
  '((t :inherit 'mode-line
       :weight bold
       :foreground "white"
       :background "dark green"))
  "Flycheck Info Face"
  :group 'spaceline)

Evil State

Setting the face according to evil-state.

(defun ph/spaceline-highlight-face-evil-state ()
  "Set the highlight face depending on the evil state."
  (if (bound-and-true-p evil-local-mode)
      (let* ((face (assq evil-state spaceline-evil-state-faces)))
        (if face (cdr face) (spaceline-highlight-face-default)))
    (spaceline-highlight-face-default)))

(setq-default spaceline-highlight-face-func
              'ph/spaceline-highlight-face-evil-state)

Set the evil-state segment colors for operator-state.

(defface ph/spaceline-evil-operator-face
  '((t (:background "cornflower blue"
        :inherit 'spaceline-evil-normal)))
  "Spaceline Evil Operator State"
  :group 'spaceline)

(add-to-list 'spaceline-evil-state-faces
             '(operator . ph/spaceline-evil-operator-face))

Git Branch

(defun ph/git-branch-name ()
  (replace-regexp-in-string "^ Git[:-]" "" vc-mode))

(spaceline-define-segment ph/version-control
  "Version control information."
  (when vc-mode
    (s-trim (concat (ph/git-branch-name)))))

Tramp

Tramp offers the following file name syntax to refer to files on other machines.

/method:host:filename
/method:user@host:filename
/method:user@host#port:filename

The following segemnts display the current buffer’s method and user@host.

(spaceline-define-segment ph/remote-method
  (when (and default-directory
             (file-remote-p default-directory 'method))
    (file-remote-p default-directory 'method)))

(spaceline-define-segment ph/remote-user-and-host
  (when (and default-directory
             (or
              (file-remote-p default-directory 'user)
              (file-remote-p default-directory 'host)))
    (concat
     (file-remote-p default-directory 'user) "@"
     (file-remote-p default-directory 'host))))

Default faces for the tramp segments.

(defface ph/spaceline-tramp-user-host-face
  '((t :inherit 'mode-line
       :foreground "black"
       :background "#fce94f"))
  "Tramp User@Host Face"
  :group 'spaceline)

(defface ph/spaceline-tramp-method-face
  '((t :inherit 'mode-line
       :foreground "black"
       :background "#ff5d17"))
  "Tramp Method Face"
  :group 'spaceline)

Mu4e Context

I’m not using Mu4e contexts, yet, because my configuration started before they were introduced. I’m leaving the segment configuration for the future.

;; (spaceline-define-segment ph/mu4e-context-segment
;;   (let ((context (mu4e-context-current)))
;;     (when (and context
;;                (string-prefix-p "mu4e" (symbol-name major-mode)))
;;       (mu4e-context-name context))))

Face for mu4e segemnt.

;; (defface ph/spaceline-mu4e-context-face
;;   '((t :inherit 'mode-line
;;        :weight bold))
;;   "mu4e face"
;;   :group 'spaceline)

Org Timer

I like to set timers, for example through org-pomodoro.el

(spaceline-define-segment org-timer-left-time
  "Show the time left in the current org-timer (i.e. a pomodoro)."
  (when (boundp 'org-timer-countdown-timer)
    (if org-timer-countdown-timer
      (let* ((rtime (decode-time
                     (time-subtract (timer--time org-timer-countdown-timer)
                                    (current-time))))
             (rsecs (nth 0 rtime))
             ;; Show time only in 15s increments (so it's not too
             ;; distracting). This could probably done in math instead
             ;; of a cond statement.
             (dsecs (cond
                     ((>= rsecs 45) 45)
                     ((>= rsecs 30) 30)
                     ((>= rsecs 15) 15)
                     ((< rsecs 15) 0)))
             (rmins (nth 1 rtime)))
        (format "%02d:%02d" rmins dsecs)))))

Setup

Setting up the mode-line and order of segements. Compile the modeline with M-x spaceline-compile.

(require 'spaceline-config)
(spaceline-emacs-theme)
(spaceline-install
  'main
  '((evil-state :face highlight-face)
    (buffer-id)
    (org-timer-left-time)
    ;; (ph/mu4e-context-segment :face 'ph/spaceline-mu4e-context-face)
    (ph/remote-method :face 'ph/spaceline-tramp-method-face)
    (ph/remote-user-and-host :face 'ph/spaceline-tramp-user-host-face)
    (buffer-modified))
  '(;;(minor-modes :when active)
    (projectile-root)
    (ph/version-control)
    ;(line-column :when active)
    ;(buffer-position :when active)
    (ph/flycheck-info-segment :face 'ph/spaceline-flycheck-info-face :when active)
    (ph/flycheck-warning-segment :face 'ph/spaceline-flycheck-warning-face :when active)
    (ph/flycheck-error-segment :face 'ph/spaceline-flycheck-error-face :when active)
    (line-column)
    (major-mode)))

Set mode-line always active (don’t hide segments when focus is on a different window).

(defun powerline-selected-window-active () t)

Diminish

Diminish implements hiding or abbreviation of the mode line displays (lighters) of minor-modes.

(eval-after-load "auto-revert"
  '(diminish 'auto-revert-mode))
(eval-after-load "beacon"
  '(diminish 'beacon-mode))
(eval-after-load "ivy"
  '(diminish 'ivy-mode))
(eval-after-load "projectile"
  '(diminish 'projectile-mode))
(eval-after-load "projectile-rails"
  '(diminish 'projectile-rails-mode))
(eval-after-load "rainbow-mode"
  '(diminish 'rainbow-mode))
(eval-after-load "undo-tree"
  '(diminish 'undo-tree-mode))
(eval-after-load "which-key"
  '(diminish 'which-key-mode))

hide-mode-line

https://github.com/hlissner/emacs-hide-mode-line

A minor mode that hides (or masks) the mode-line in your current buffer. It can be used to toggle an alternative mode-line, toggle its visibility, or simply disable the mode-line in buffers where it isn’t very useful otherwise.

(require 'hide-mode-line)

(add-hook 'pdf-view-mode-hook #'hide-mode-line-mode)

Write Quality

writegood-mode

https://github.com/bnbeckwith/writegood-mode

This is a minor mode to aid in finding common writing problems.

It highlights text based on a set of weasel-words, passive-voice and duplicate words.

Theraurus

https://github.com/hpdeifel/synosaurus/

Synosaurus is a thesaurus front-end with pluggable back-end.

Use the openthesaurus.de back-end.

(setq synosaurus-backend 'synosaurus-backend-openthesaurus)

Flyspell

Flyspell is a built-in minor mode for on-the-fly spell checking.

Flyspell uses ispell or aspell in the background. I’m using the default (ispell) and have installed a German dictionary from here.

Configuration

Order corrections by likeliness, not by the default of alphabetical ordering.

(setq flyspell-sort-corrections nil)

Do not print messages for every word (when checking the entire buffer). This is a major performance gain.

(setq flyspell-issue-message-flag nil)

Switch between German and English dictionaries.

(defun flyspell-switch-dictionary()
  "Switch between German and English dictionaries"
  (interactive)
  (let* ((dic ispell-current-dictionary)
         (change (if (string= dic "deutsch") "english" "deutsch")))
    (ispell-change-dictionary change)
    (message "Dictionary switched from %s to %s" dic change)))

Do not loose all spellchecking information after adding one word to a personal dictionary

Advice to re-check the buffer after a word has been added to the dictionary. This has the benefit of the word actually being cleared, but the downside that the whole buffer has to be re-checked which an take some time.

(defun flyspell-buffer-after-pdict-save (&rest _)
  (flyspell-buffer))

(advice-add 'ispell-pdict-save :after #'flyspell-buffer-after-pdict-save)

The proper solution (for which I don’t have time now) is to just mark all further occurrences of the word you just saved as correct (without having to recheck the whole buffer).

Implement ispell-pdict-save with above requirement

OS Specific

Linux

“Fira Code Retina” as default font. Get it via the fonts-firacode Debian package.

(when (eq system-type 'gnu/linux)
  (set-frame-font "Fira Code Retina 15")
  ;; Default Browser
  (setq browse-url-browser-function 'browse-url-generic
        browse-url-generic-program "firefox"
        browse-url-new-window-flag t)
  (menu-bar-mode -1)
  ;; enable pdf-tools
  (pdf-tools-install))

Display Emoji (requires the fonts-symbola Debian package)

(set-fontset-font t nil "Symbola" nil 'prepend)

macOS

(when (eq system-type 'darwin)
  (set-frame-font "Menlo 14")
  ; Use Spotlight to search with M-x locate
  (setq locate-command "mdfind"))

Bad experience

The following packages would be nice, in theory. In practice something is yet amiss, but it might be different in the future. That’s why I’m keeping them around and will try them at another time.

clipmon

https://github.com/bburns/clipmon

Proposition: Monitors system clipboard and puts everything in the kill-ring.

Caveat: In theory, I liked the package. However, it seemed to cause racing conditions and crashed Emacs multiple times a day. When this is re-implemented in a non-blocking mode, this would be nice.

;; (add-to-list 'after-init-hook 'clipmon-mode-start)

Comment

Theoretically this is really nice to have functionality. However, I couldn’t run it for long. Emacs started freezing a lot on the day when I added this lib. I assume, because clipmon is blocking - and I always run multiple instances of Emacs in parallel. They might be in for a classic racing condition. Might be just another bug.

parinfer-mode

Proposition: When working with Lisp, there’s the option of handing parentheses manually or let them be dealt with by the magic that is Parinfer. I’m using the wonderful parinfer-mode.

Caveat: The original Parinfer curiously is written in JavaScript. parinfer-mode is a re-implementation in Elisp. When I tried it, it was still in it’s early stages and quite buggy. However, the original Parinfer algorithm is quite nice. I’ll try again at some point.

;; (add-hook 'clojure-mode-hook #'parinfer-mode)
;; (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook #'parinfer-mode)
;; (setq parinfer-extensions '(company pretty-parens evil))
;; (eval-after-load "parinfer"
;;   '(progn
;;      (define-key parinfer-mode-map (kbd "C-,") 'parinfer-toggle-mode)
;;      (define-key parinfer-region-mode-map (kbd ">") 'parinfer-shift-right)
;;      (define-key parinfer-region-mode-map (kbd "<") 'parinfer-shift-left)))

Presentation / Beamer

Set safe themes (to execute LISP code)

(setq custom-safe-themes
   (quote
    ("df3e05e16180d77732ceab47a43f2fcdb099714c1c47e91e8089d2fcf5882ea3"
     "d09467d742f713443c7699a546c0300db1a75fed347e09e3f178ab2f3aa2c617"
     "8db4b03b9ae654d4a57804286eb3e332725c84d7cdab38463cb6b97d5762ad26"
     "85c59044bd46f4a0deedc8315ffe23aa46d2a967a81750360fb8600b53519b8a"
     default)))

Configure dark-mode theme and font size

(defun dark-mode ()
  "Default theme and font size.  Pendant: (presentation-mode)."
  (interactive)

  (mapcar 'disable-theme custom-enabled-themes)
  (set-face-attribute 'default nil :height 150)
  ;; Themes
  ;; (set-frame-parameter nil 'background-mode 'dark)

  ;; Dark, High Contrast <- favorite
  (load-theme 'wombat)
  (setq frame-background-mode (quote dark))

  ;; Dark, Low contrast
  ;; (load-theme 'darktooth)
  ;; Dark, Lowest contrast
  ;; (load-theme 'zenburn)
   )

Configure light-mode theme and font size

(defun light-mode ()
  "Enables a light theme."
  (interactive)
  (set-face-attribute 'default nil :height 150)
  (mapcar 'disable-theme custom-enabled-themes)
  (load-theme 'spacemacs-light t))
(defun presentation-mode ()
  "Presentation friendly theme and font size."
  (interactive)
  (load-theme 'leuven t)
  (mapcar 'disable-theme custom-enabled-themes)
  (set-face-attribute 'default nil :height 150))

Enable default theme and font

(light-mode)

Org Mode Exports

Time Export Table

Create a customized time table ready for CSV export.

Usage:

#+name: ok-timetable
#+BEGIN_SRC elisp
(ok-export-org-timetable "2018-05-09")
#+END_SRC

When evaluating the src-block above, it’ll yield a table like:

#+RESULTS: ok-timetable
|       date |  hours | task                             |
|------------+--------+----------------------------------|
| 2018-05-09 |   0:02 | #support                         |
| 2018-05-09 |   0:17 | #support                         |
|------------+--------+----------------------------------|

(require 'seq)

(defun ok-filter-table-by-date (tbl from-date table-row)
  "Filter a TBL by FROM-DATE which is found in TABLE-ROW."
  ;; Sort by date
  (seq-sort '(lambda (e1 e2)
               (string-lessp (nth table-row e1)
                             (nth table-row e2)))
            ;; Filter to start with FROM-DATE
            (seq-filter (lambda (elem)
                          (let ((date-elem (nth table-row elem)))
                            ;; >=
                            (when (or (string-greaterp date-elem from-date)
                                      (string-equal date-elem from-date))
                              elem)))
                        tbl)))

(defun ok-hm-to-hours (worktime)
  "Casts HH:MM WORKTIME into a floating point number."
  (condition-case worktime
      (let* ((time (split-string worktime ":"))
             (minutes (/ (string-to-number (second time))
                         60.0))
             (hours (string-to-number (first time))))
        (format "%.3f" (+ hours minutes)))
    (error 0)))

(defun ok-split-hash-and-description (text)
  "Given a TEXT like '#tag1 #tag2 some description' and return tags and description as a list."
  ;; The concat is a little hack, so that there's always a minimum
  ;; description to be found
  (let ((text (concat text " ")))
    ;; A hashtag can have numbers, dashes and a-z
    (if (string-match "\\(#[a-z-0-9]+ \\)+" text)
        (let* ((hashtags (match-string 0 text))
               ;; Couldn't figure out how to get the description
               ;; through an elisp regexp, so I'm just reading the
               ;; remainder of the text after all hashtags here
               (description (substring text (length hashtags) (length text))))
          (list
           (string-trim hashtags)
           (string-trim description))))))

(defun ok-generate-clock-table ()
  "Generate a list of org elements of type 'clock."
  (let* ((ast (org-element-parse-buffer 'element)))
    ;; Map a function to all elements of TYPE 'clock which extracts
    ;; the TITLE, DURATION and DATE of a TODO.
    (org-element-map ast 'clock
      (lambda (clock-elem)
        (let* ((val (org-element-property :value clock-elem))
               (task (org-element-property :parent (org-element-property :parent clock-elem)))
               (hash-and-description (ok-split-hash-and-description
                                      (org-element-property :title task))))
          `(,(let ((year (org-element-property :year-start val))
                   (month (org-element-property :month-start val))
                   (day (org-element-property :day-start val)))
               (format "%4d-%02d-%02d" year month day ))
            ,(ok-hm-to-hours (org-element-property :duration clock-elem))
            ,(first hash-and-description)
            ,(second hash-and-description)))))))

(defun ok-export-org-timetable (from-date)
  "Generate a list from 'org-mode' clock elements starting from FROM-DATE."
  ;; Concatenate header, element data and footer into one list which
  ;; will automatically be rendered by org-mode as a table.
  (append
   '(("date" "duration" "hashtags" "description"))
   '(hline)
   ;; Generate tree of all visible elements within buffer (narrowing
   ;; works).
   (ok-filter-table-by-date (ok-generate-clock-table) from-date 0)))


(defun ok-export-next-table-to (target-path)
  "Exports the contents of the next org table to a CSV file at TARGET-PATH."
  (let ((p (point)))
    (search-forward "RESULTS")
    (evil-next-visual-line)
    (org-table-export target-path "orgtbl-to-csv")
    (goto-char p)
    (message "Table export completed")))

Export Org Mode TODO headers into estimation table

(load-file "~/src/200ok/200ok-admin/src/export-org-estimations/ok-export-org-estimations.el")

Other good Emacs configurations

Modes to check out

Modes I probably could use, but haven’t tried out, yet.

rspec-mode

Kudos SirPscl

https://github.com/pezra/rspec-mode#usage

Increase selected region by semantic units

https://github.com/magnars/expand-region.el

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