README: XML to Python Code Generator

Overview

This project is a Python-based tool that dynamically generates Python classes, instances, and dependency graphs from a given XML file. The tool analyzes the structure of the XML document and creates Python code that can:

1. Define classes based on the XML structure.
2. Generate instances for each XML element.
3. Export instances to CSV files.
4. Visualize class dependencies as a PDF graph using Graphviz.

Features

• Automatic Class Generation: Generates Python classes with attributes and relationships derived from XML tags and attributes.
• Instance Creation: Creates instances for each XML element.
• CSV Export: Automatically saves instances to CSV files.
• Dependency Graph: Generates a PDF graph of class dependencies using Graphviz.

Prerequisites

Python Libraries

This project requires the following Python libraries:

• os
• xml.etree.ElementTree
• uuid
• collections
• keyword
• pandas
• graphviz

Install the required libraries using:

pip install pandas graphviz

Graphviz

The graphviz library must be installed on your system for generating dependency graphs. Follow the installation guide for your platform:

• Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt-get install graphviz
• MacOS: brew install graphviz
• Windows: Download and install from Graphviz Download Page.

Usage

Example

1. Place your XML file (e.g., drugbank_partial.xml) in the project directory.
2. Run the script using:

   python your_script_name.py

Main Function

Call the generate_python_code function with the path to your XML file:

from your_script_name import generate_python_code

generate_python_code("path_to_your_xml.xml")

Output

The script will generate the following in the generated_code directory:

1. Class Files: Individual Python files for each class.
2. Main Script: A generated_main.py file to initialize instances and export them to CSV.
3. Dependency Graph: A class_dependencies.pdf file visualizing class relationships.

Functions Explained

Key Functions

escape_string(value: str) -> str

Escapes problematic characters (e.g., \, ', \n) in strings.

sanitize(name: str) -> str

Sanitizes XML tag/attribute names by:

• Removing namespaces.
• Replacing invalid characters with underscores.
• Adding underscores if the name conflicts with Python keywords.

analyze_structure(root: ET.Element)

Analyzes the XML structure to:

• Count child elements and attributes.
• Identify potential fields for class definitions.

define_class(class_name: str, potential_fields: dict, element_counts: dict) -> str

Generates Python class code for a given class name based on the XML structure.

generate_instance(...)

Creates an instance of a class and recursively handles its child elements.

parse_element(...)

Parses an XML element and generates corresponding Python code dynamically.

generate_python_code(xml_file: str, output_dir: str = "generated_code", generate_graph: bool = True)

Main function to generate Python code and optional dependency graphs.

generate_dependency_graph(output_dir: str, potential_fields: dict)

Generates a dependency graph of classes and their relationships, saved as a PDF file.

Directory Structure

project_directory/
|-- your_script_name.py       # Main script
|-- drugbank_partial.xml      # Example XML file
|-- generated_code/           # Output directory
    |-- base_model.py         # Base model class
    |-- generated_main.py     # Main script to initialize instances
    |-- *.py                  # Generated class files
    |-- class_dependencies.pdf # Dependency graph

Customization

You can customize the behavior of the script by modifying:

• BaseModel Class: Extend the base model functionality in base_model.py.
• Dependency Graph: Adjust graph attributes in the generate_dependency_graph function.

Error Handling

If an error occurs, the script prints a detailed error message. Ensure the input XML file is well-formed and adheres to XML standards.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. Feel free to use and modify it as needed.

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Happy coding!