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monmon - Monitor your monitoring with a Raspberry Pi

What is monmon and what does it do?

monmon is a simple Raspberry Pi-based monitoring tool that keeps an eye on your existing monitoring systems and lets you know if any of your nodes need attention. If there's an issue, the screen attached to your Raspberry Pi will start to flash. Optionally, you can connect an HDMI display to the Pi and have it show the monmon status page.

monmon connects to your existing monitoring systems (see the list of Supported Providers below), and checks to see if there are any issues, anywhere, if the there are, the annoying flashing begins! Did one of your cron jobs fail to run? FLASH Is one of your servers having a significant issue with RAM? FLASH Is one of your external web servers down? FLASH It's both annoying and functional!

That's it, that's the entire point of monmon, to tell you if any of your existing monitoring systems is reporting an issue, in a very simple but useful manner.

Why did you create monmon?

I recently switched to Monit to keep tabs on my servers, and although I really like the idea of M/Monit, a paid product that lets you monitor all of your Monit instances in one place (as well as giving you extended functionality), I just couldn't justify the cost. So I set out to create my own super lightweight M/Monit alternative, one that would simply alert me of any issues with my Monit instances, and then I could click though on the monmon status page to the Monit Web UI and see what the actual issue is. Not long after, monmon was born.

Since then I've added support for both Healthchecks.io and UptimeRobot, and I'll be adding other monitoring systems as time goes on.

See monmon in action

Ignore the video quality, it's absolutely awful!

monmon in action

Supported Providers

Requirements

  • Raspberry Pi
    • monmon has been tested with the below Raspberry Pis, but I believe it should work with any
    • 4 Model B Rev 1.1
    • 3 Model B Plus Rev 1.3
    • Zero 2 W Rev 1.0
    • Zero W Rev 1.1 (this is what I personally use for monmon)
  • Raspberry Pi Parts
    • 16+ GB SD Card
    • Power cable
    • Headers (if you're using a Pi Zero that doesn't have existing headers)
  • Raspberry Pi OS Lite 32-bit ISO image

Tools

  • Soldering iron, solder, etc.
  • The ability to solder (hellooo YouTube!)
  • If you don't want to solder, you could also look into hammer headers

Installation Types

  1. Flashing Waveshare 1.3" LCD
    or
  2. External HDMI Display (CLI or GUI)
    -- The CLI method uses the lynx text-based web browser
    -- The GUI method uses the Midori web browser within the PIXEL desktop environment
    or
  3. Both
    or
  4. Neither
    • But then, you know, what's the point?

Installation

  • Flash Raspberry Pi OS lite 32-bit onto an SD card of at least 16GB
    • Must use pi / raspberry credentials
    • You can probably use other operating systems, but this is all that's been fully tested. The 64-bit version of Raspberry Pi OS should also work, though its performance on a Raspberry Pi Zero was not great.
  • Run from anywhere: git clone https://github.com/monmon-io/monmon.git
  • Change into the monmon folder
  • At the very least you should now create a custom Node file, but you can also create custom monmon and Monit configuration files if you want to. See further down in the README for more information.
  • If you don't create a custom Node file, the only node that will be monitored is the instance of Monit running on your monmon Raspberry Pi, so it won't be very useful.
  • Run: ./install.sh and follow the prompts
    • NOTE: The installation process needs Ansible installed on the local system (the one you cloned the git repository to), as the entire monmon system is installed and setup using Ansible. You don't need to install Ansible on your own though, the install script will do that for you, though if the Ansible installation fails you may need to install it manually.
  • Further information will be given on-screen after the installation is complete

Configuration Files

NOTE: The configuration files need to be created before you install monmon. Then when you run the install.sh script and Ansible deploys monmon to your Raspberry Pi, your configuration files will be deployed as well.

monmon is configured using three configuration files. A Node file, a monmon configuration file, and a Monit configuration file. The Node file is where you list your different monitoring systems, one per line. The default Node file will monitor nothing but the Monit instance that runs on your monmon Raspberry Pi, so creating a custom Node file is pretty much mandatory if you want to get any real use out of monmon.

The other two files have sane defaults, so you only need custom monmon configuration and Monit configuration files if you need to customize something specific.

The monmon configuration file lets you set things like the colour of the LCD when it flashes, or change the default polling interval. The Monit configuration file lets you completely customize the Monit instance that runs on your monmon Raspberry Pi.

Node File

If you would like to use a custom Node file, you should create a copy of the default node file and then modify it accordingly.

Default File: ansible/roles/monmon/templates/nodes.j2

You should copy this file to a file called nodes in the main monmon folder. To do this you can run the below command.

cp ansible/roles/monmon/templates/nodes.j2 ./nodes

monmon Configuration File

If you would like to use a custom monmon configuration, you should create a copy of the default monmon configuration file and then modify it accordingly.

Default File: ansible/roles/monmon/templates/config.j2

You should copy this file to a file called config in the main monmon folder. To do this you can run the below command.

cp ansible/roles/monmon/templates/config.j2 ./config

Monit Configuration File

If you would like to use a custom Monit configuration, you should create a copy of the default Monit configuration file and then modify it accordingly.

Default File: ansible/roles/monit/templates/monit.j2

You should copy this file to a file called monit in the main monmon folder. To do this you can run the below command.

cp ansible/roles/monit/templates/monit.j2 ./monit

Node File Formats & Examples

Healthchecks.io

Format: TYPE:::::LABEL:::::BASE HEALTHCHECKS.IO URL:::::API KEY
Example: hch:::::Backups, Local (to Gitea):::::https://healthchecks.example.com:::::kd993jflsl33nfid88jfo32lksdjslf3

NOTE: Healthchecks.io does not have an account-wide API Key, so an API key will need to be generated for each project group that you want to monitor.

Monit

Format: TYPE:::::LABEL:::::BASE MONIT URL:::::MONIT UI USERNAME:::::MONIT UI PASSWORD
Example: mnt:::::monit.example.com:::::http://monit.example.com:2812:::::username:::::password

UptimeRobot

Format: TYPE:::::LABEL:::::API KEY
Example: upr:::::Main UptimeRobot Account:::::dj3fsjh8df-kdk993ijkosf8838kskdldkdk38

Sample Node File

hch:::::Backups, Local (to Gitea):::::https://healthchecks.example.com:::::kd993jflsl33nfid88jfo32lksdjslf3
mnt:::::monit.example.com:::::http://monit.example.com:2812:::::username:::::password
upr:::::Main UptimeRobot Account:::::dj3fsjh8df-kdk993ijkosf8838kskdldkdk38

License

monmon -- Monitor your monitoring with a Raspberry Pi
Copyright (c) 2022 Greg Chetcuti greg@chetcuti.com

monmon is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

monmon is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with monmon. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.

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