crypto: disable PKCS#1 padding for privateDecrypt

Refs: https://hackerone.com/bugs?subject=nodejs&report_id=2269177

Disable RSA_PKCS1_PADDING for crypto.privateDecrypt() in order
to protect against the Marvin attack.

Includes a security revert flag that can be used to restore
support.

Signed-off-by: Michael Dawson <midawson@redhat.com>
PR-URL: nodejs-private/node-private#525
Refs: https://hackerone.com/bugs?subject=nodejs&report_id=2269177
Reviewed-By: Rafael Gonzaga <rafael.nunu@hotmail.com>
CVE-ID: CVE-2023-46809

src/crypto/crypto_cipher.cc

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "node_buffer.h"
 #include "node_internals.h"
 #include "node_process-inl.h"
+#include "node_revert.h"
 #include "v8.h"
 
 namespace node {
@@ -1052,6 +1053,33 @@ void PublicKeyCipher::Cipher(const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args) {
   uint32_t padding;
   if (!args[offset + 1]->Uint32Value(env->context()).To(&padding)) return;
 
+  if (EVP_PKEY_cipher == EVP_PKEY_decrypt &&
+      operation == PublicKeyCipher::kPrivate && padding == RSA_PKCS1_PADDING &&
+      !IsReverted(SECURITY_REVERT_CVE_2023_46809)) {
+    EVPKeyCtxPointer ctx(EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(pkey.get(), nullptr));
+    CHECK(ctx);
+
+    if (EVP_PKEY_decrypt_init(ctx.get()) <= 0) {
+      return ThrowCryptoError(env, ERR_get_error());
+    }
+
+    int rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection =
+        EVP_PKEY_CTX_ctrl_str(ctx.get(), "rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection", "1");
+    // From the doc -2 means that the option is not supported.
+    // The default for the option is enabled and if it has been
+    // specifically disabled we want to respect that so we will
+    // not throw an error if the option is supported regardless
+    // of how it is set. The call to set the value
+    // will not affect what is used since a different context is
+    // used in the call if the option is supported
+    if (rsa_pkcs1_implicit_rejection <= 0) {
+      return THROW_ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE(
+          env,
+          "RSA_PKCS1_PADDING is no longer supported for private decryption,"
+          " this can be reverted with --security-revert=CVE-2023-46809");
+    }
+  }
+
   const EVP_MD* digest = nullptr;
   if (args[offset + 2]->IsString()) {
     const Utf8Value oaep_str(env->isolate(), args[offset + 2]);

src/node_revert.h

@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
  **/
 namespace node {
 
-#define SECURITY_REVERSIONS(XX)                                            \
-//  XX(CVE_2016_PEND, "CVE-2016-PEND", "Vulnerability Title")
+#define SECURITY_REVERSIONS(XX)                                                \
+  XX(CVE_2023_46809, "CVE-2023-46809", "Marvin attack on PKCS#1 padding")
 
 enum reversion {
 #define V(code, ...) SECURITY_REVERT_##code,