django-user-tasks is a reusable Django application for managing user-triggered asynchronous tasks. It provides a status page for each such task, which includes a meaningful progress indicator if the task is currently being executed and provides any appropriate text and/or links for output once the task is complete.
In Open edX, such tasks include operations such as exporting or importing a course, sending an email to all the students in a course, uploading a video, and other tasks which often take too long to perform during a single web request (as outlined in OEP-3). However, this has been written with the intention of being useful in a variety of Django projects outside the Open edX platform as well.
Note that this library was created as a consolidation of lessons learned from implementing such tasks in various parts of the Open edX code base. They don't yet all use this library, but the plan is to over time refactor many of them to do so.
django-user-tasks is currently a wrapper for Celery (although the hope is
that it could also be extended to also support channels and other
asynchronous task queues). By extending the provided UserTask
class (or
adding UserTaskMixin
to an existing Task subclass) and providing a
user_id
task argument, the task's status is stored in a database table
separate from the Celery broker and result store. This UserTaskStatus
model allows for full database queries of the tasks that users are most likely
to care about while not imposing any restrictions on the Celery configuration
most appropriate for the site's overall needs for asynchronous task
processing.
Most of the status updating is handled automatically via Celery's signals mechanism, but it can be enhanced by:
- Overriding the
UserTaskMixin
methods such asgenerate_name
andcalculate_total_steps
for particular types of tasks - Calling some of the
UserTaskStatus
methods likeincrement_completed_steps
andset_state
from the task implementation - Saving task output as instances of the
UserTaskArtifact
model
The full documentation is at https://django-user-tasks.readthedocs.org.
The code in this repository is licensed under the Apache Software License 2.0 unless otherwise noted.
Please see LICENSE.txt
for details.
Contributions are very welcome.
Please read How To Contribute for details.
Please do not report security issues in public. Please email security@openedx.org.
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