8328702: C2: Crash during parsing because sub type check is not folded

src/hotspot/share/opto/graphKit.cpp

@@ -2709,7 +2709,18 @@ Node* Phase::gen_subtype_check(Node* subklass, Node* superklass, Node** ctrl, No
     //    Foo[] fa = blah(); Foo x = fa[0]; fa[1] = x;
     // Here, the type of 'fa' is often exact, so the store check
     // of fa[1]=x will fold up, without testing the nullness of x.
-    switch (C->static_subtype_check(superk, subk)) {
+    //
+    // Do not skip the static sub type check with StressReflectiveCode during
+    // parsing (i.e. with ExpandSubTypeCheckAtParseTime) because the
+    // associated CheckCastNodePP could already be folded when the type
+    // system can prove it's an impossible type. Therefore, we should also
+    // do the static sub type check here to ensure control is folded as well.
+    // Otherwise, the graph is left in a broken state.
+    // At macro expansion, we would have already folded the SubTypeCheckNode
+    // being expanded here because we always perform the static sub type
+    // check in SubTypeCheckNode::sub() regardless of whether
+    // StressReflectiveCode is set or not.
+    switch (C->static_subtype_check(superk, subk, !ExpandSubTypeCheckAtParseTime)) {
     case Compile::SSC_always_false:
       {
         Node* always_fail = *ctrl;

src/hotspot/share/opto/type.cpp

@@ -6458,14 +6458,19 @@ template <class T1, class T2> bool TypePtr::maybe_java_subtype_of_helper_for_arr
   if (other->klass() == ciEnv::current()->Object_klass() && other->_interfaces->empty() && other_exact) {
     return true;
   }
-  int dummy;
-  bool this_top_or_bottom = (this_one->base_element_type(dummy) == Type::TOP || this_one->base_element_type(dummy) == Type::BOTTOM);
-  if (!this_one->is_loaded() || !other->is_loaded() || this_top_or_bottom) {
+  if (!this_one->is_loaded() || !other->is_loaded()) {
     return true;
   }
   if (this_one->is_instance_type(other)) {
     return other->klass()->equals(ciEnv::current()->Object_klass()) && other->_interfaces->intersection_with(this_one->_interfaces)->eq(other->_interfaces);
   }
+
+  int dummy;
+  bool this_top_or_bottom = (this_one->base_element_type(dummy) == Type::TOP || this_one->base_element_type(dummy) == Type::BOTTOM);
+  if (this_top_or_bottom) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
   assert(this_one->is_array_type(other), "");
 
   const T1* other_ary = this_one->is_array_type(other);

test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/types/TestSubTypeCheckWithBottomArray.java

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test id=Xcomp
+ * @bug 8328702
+ * @summary Check that SubTypeCheckNode is properly folded when having an array with bottom type elements checked
+ *          against an interface.
+ *
+ * @run main/othervm -Xcomp -XX:CompileCommand=compileonly,compiler.types.TestSubTypeCheckWithBottomArray::test*
+ *                   -XX:CompileCommand=inline,compiler.types.TestSubTypeCheckWithBottomArray::check*
+ *                   compiler.types.TestSubTypeCheckWithBottomArray
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test id=Xbatch
+ * @bug 8328702
+ * @summary Check that SubTypeCheckNode is properly folded when having an array with bottom type elements checked
+ *          against an interface.
+ *
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbatch -XX:CompileCommand=compileonly,compiler.types.TestSubTypeCheckWithBottomArray::test*
+ *                   -XX:CompileCommand=inline,compiler.types.TestSubTypeCheckWithBottomArray::check*
+ *                   compiler.types.TestSubTypeCheckWithBottomArray
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test id=stress
+ * @bug 8328702
+ * @summary Check that PartialSubtypeCheckNode is properly folded when having an array with bottom type elements checked
+ *          either against an interface or an unrelated non-sub-class.
+ *
+ * @run main/othervm -Xcomp -XX:CompileCommand=compileonly,compiler.types.TestSubTypeCheckWithBottomArray::test*
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+ExpandSubTypeCheckAtParseTime
+ *                   -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:+StressReflectiveCode
+ *                   -XX:CompileCommand=inline,compiler.types.TestSubTypeCheckWithBottomArray::check*
+ *                   compiler.types.TestSubTypeCheckWithBottomArray
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbatch -XX:CompileCommand=compileonly,compiler.types.TestSubTypeCheckWithBottomArray::test*
+ *                   -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+ExpandSubTypeCheckAtParseTime
+ *                   -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:+StressReflectiveCode
+ *                   -XX:CompileCommand=inline,compiler.types.TestSubTypeCheckWithBottomArray::check*
+ *                   compiler.types.TestSubTypeCheckWithBottomArray
+ */
+
+package compiler.types;
+
+public class TestSubTypeCheckWithBottomArray {
+    static byte[] bArr = new byte[10];
+    static Object[] oArr = new Object[10];
+    static boolean flag;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        A a = new A();
+        B b = new B();
+        Y y = new Y();
+        Z z = new Z();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+            // With -Xcomp: Immediatly crashes because of no profiling -> don't know anything.
+            checkInterface(a); // Make sure that checkInterface() sometimes passes instanceof.
+            checkInterface(b); // Use two sub classes such that checkcast is required.
+            testInterface();
+
+            checkClass(y); // Make sure that checkClass() sometimes passes instanceof.
+            checkClass(z); // Use two sub classes such that checkcast is required.
+            testClass();
+            flag = !flag;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void testInterface() {
+        checkInterface(flag ? bArr : oArr); // Inlined, never passes instanceof
+    }
+
+    static void checkInterface(Object o) {
+        if (o instanceof I i) {
+            // Use of i: Needs CheckCastPP which is replaced by top because [bottom <: I cannot be true.
+            // But: SubTypeCheckNode is not folded away -> broken graph (data dies, control not)
+            i.getClass();
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void testClass() {
+        checkClass(flag ? bArr : oArr); // Inlined, never passes instanceof
+    }
+
+    static void checkClass(Object o) {
+        if (o instanceof X x) {
+            // Use of i: Needs CheckCastPP which is replaced by top because [bottom <: I cannot be true.
+            // But: SubTypeCheckNode is not folded away -> broken graph (data dies, control not)
+            x.getClass();
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+interface I {}
+class A implements I {}
+class B implements I {}
+
+class X {}
+class Y extends X {}
+class Z extends X {}