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Big Data Computing (2023-2024)

News | General Information | Syllabus | Class Schedules | Previous Years

News

  • April Exam Session (Extraordinary)
    Registrations for the April 2024 extraordinary exam sessions are open on Infostud. At the moment, there is one single date you can pick from:
    • April 10 (id 923701)
      Please refer to the guidelines illustrated in the course catalog website to submit your participation request on time. Further details on how to attend this session will be provided in the upcoming weeks.
  • February 14, 2024 Exam Session: The seminar session is scheduled for Wednesday, February 14, 2024, and will be held in Room S1 (Floor -1) in Building E, Viale Regina Elena 295, starting at 9:00 a.m. For those unable to attend in person, remote participation is available via the following Zoom link: https://uniroma1.zoom.us/my/desensi
  • February 7, 2024 Exam Session: The seminar session is scheduled for Wednesday, February 7, 2024, and will be held in Room T1 in Building E, Viale Regina Elena 295, starting at 9:00 a.m. For those unable to attend in person, remote participation is available via the following Zoom link: https://uniroma1.zoom.us/my/desensi
  • January 31, 2024 Exam Session: The seminar session is scheduled for Wednesday, January 31, 2024, and will be held in Room T1 in Building E, Viale Regina Elena 295, starting at 11:00 a.m. For those unable to attend in person, remote participation is available via the following Zoom link: https://uniroma1.zoom.us/my/desensi
  • January 22, 2024 Exam Session: The seminar session is scheduled for Monday, January 22, 2024, and will be held in "Sala riunioni" (Room 305, 3rd Floor) in Building E, Viale Regina Elena 295, starting at 9:30 a.m. For those unable to attend in person, remote participation is available via the following Zoom link: https://uniroma1.zoom.us/my/desensi
  • January and February 2024 Exam Sessions
    Registrations for the January and February 2024 exam sessions are open on Infostud. There are four distinct dates you can pick from:
    • January 22 (id 914699)
    • January 31 (id 914701)
    • February 7 (id 914702)
    • February 14 (id 914703)
  • ANNOUNCEMENT: There will be no class on Wednesday, December 6, due to the IT Meeting event, which you are all welcome to join.
  • Starting this year, the Big Data Computing course has been moved to the first semester and divided into two distinct modules, each one carrying 3 CFUs (credits).
    Prof. Daniele De Sensi will lead the first module, while the second module (i.e., this module) will be under my instruction.
    Importantly, these modules will not run concurrently; once the first module concludes, the second will begin. The estimated start date for this module is expected to be in the first week of November. We will provide more precise information as the conclusion of the first module approaches.

General Information

Welcome to the Big Data Computing class!

This is a first-semester course of the MSc in Computer Science at the Sapienza University of Rome.

This repository contains class material along with any useful information for the 2023-2024 academic year.

Class Schedule

  • Tuesday from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. in Aula Magna - "Building C" at Viale Regina Elena 295
  • Wednesday from 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. in Aula Magna - "Building C" at Viale Regina Elena 295

Moodle Web Page

Students must subscribe to the Moodle web page using the same credentials (username/password) to access the Wi-Fi network and Infostud services at the following link: https://elearning.uniroma1.it/course/view.php?id=17115

Contacts

Office Hours

Please drop me a message at tolomei@di.uniroma1.it in case you would like to schedule a meeting, either online (i.e., via Google Meet or Zoom) or in-person (i.e., in Room 106 located at the 1st floor of Building E in Viale Regina Elena 295).

Description and Goals

The amount, variety, and rate at which data is being generated nowadays, both by humans and machines, are unprecedented. This opens up a number of challenges on dealing with those data, as traditional computing paradigms are not conceived to operate at such a scale.

"Big Data" is the umbrella term that has rapidly become popular to describe methodologies and tools specifically designed for collecting, storing, and processing very large or complex data sets. In addition to addressing foundational computer science problems, such as searching and sorting, big data computing mainly focuses on extracting knowledge - thereby value - from large-scale data sets using advanced data analysis techniques, such as machine learning.

This course is intended to provide graduate-level students with a deep understanding of programming models and tools that are suitable for the large-scale analysis of data distributed across clusters of computers. More specifically, the course will give students the ability to proficiently develop big data/machine learning solutions on top of industry-standard frameworks, such as Hadoop and Spark, to tackle real-world problems faced by the so-called "Big Five" tech companies (i.e., Apple, Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Facebook): text/graph analysis, classification/regression, and recommendation, just to name a few.

Prerequisites

The course assumes that students are familiar with the basics of data analysis and machine learning, properly supported by a strong knowledge of foundational concepts of calculus, linear algebra, probability, and statistics. In addition, students must have non-trivial computer programming skills (preferably using Python programming language). Previous experience with Hadoop, Spark, or distributed computing is not required.

Exams

Starting this year, the exam will consist of a seminar on a research paper chosen from a curated list of distinguished conferences and journals that align with the topics covered in the course.
Since selecting a paper that simultaneously covers both units can be challenging, you can choose a research work that prevalently concerns one of the two units. For example, you can select work on big data architectures (first unit) or high-dimensional data representation learning (second unit).
Each seminar can be done individually or in a group of at most two students.
A document containing the main guidelines for the final exam is available here.

Recommended Textbooks

No textbooks are mandatory to successfully follow this course. However, there is a huge set of references which may be worth mentioning, especially to those who wants to dig deeper into some specific topics. Among those, some readings I would like to suggest are as follows:

  • Mining of Massive Datasets [Leskovec, Rajaraman, Ullman] available online.
  • Big Data Analysis with Python [Marin, Shukla, VK]
  • Large Scale Machine Learning with Python [Sjardin, Massaron, Boschetti]
  • Spark: The Definitive Guide [Chambers, Zaharia]
  • Learning Spark: Lightning-Fast Big Data Analysis [Karau, Konwinski, Wendell, Zaharia]
  • Hadoop: The Definitive Guide [White]
  • Python for Data Analysis [Mckinney]

Syllabus:

Introduction

  • The Big Data Phenomenon
  • Motivation and Challenges
  • The Curse of Dimensionality

Unsupervised Learning: Clustering

  • Algorithms: K-means

Dimensionality Reduction

  • Algorithms: Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

Recommender Systems

  • Algorithms: k-NN, Matrix Factorization (MF)

Graph Analysis

  • Algorithms: PageRank

Anything Else?

  • ...

Class Schedules

Lecture # Date Topic Material
Lecture 1 11/21/2023 Introduction to Big Data: Motivations and Challenges [slides: PDF]
Lecture 2 11/22/2023 The Curse of Dimensionality [slides: PDF, notebook: ipynb]
Lecture 3 11/28/2023 Clustering: A General Framework [slides: PDF]
Lecture 4 11/29/2023 Clustering: K-means [slides: PDF]
Lecture 5 12/05/2023 Dimensionality Reduction: Principal Component Analysis (Part I) [slides: PDF, notes: PDF]
Lecture 6 12/12/2023 Dimensionality Reduction: Principal Component Analysis (Part II) [slides: PDF]
Lecture 7 12/13/2023 Recommender Systems (Content-based) [Part I & II] [slides: PDF(I), PDF(II)]
Lecture 8 12/19/2023 Recommender Systems (Collaborative Filtering) [Part III] [slides: PDF(III)]
Lecture 10 12/20/2023 PageRank [slides: PDF, notes: PDF]

Previous Years

In the following, you can quickly navigate through Big Data Computing class information and material from previous years.

NOTE: The folder containing the class material is unique, and it is subject to changes and/or updates; as such, there may be differences between the content displayed on this website and what has been shown in class in the past.

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