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Problem with new lines and PO files #218

@vaites

Description

@vaites

We found a problem with new lines and PO files possibly related with #192. Here's an example code:

use Gettext\Translations;

$translations = new Translations;
$translations->setLanguage('en');

// add a translation with \n 
$translation1 = $translations->insert(null, 'test1');
$translation1->setTranslation("Lorem\nipsum");

// add a translation with \r\n 
$translation2 = $translations->insert(null, 'test2');
$translation2->setTranslation("Lorem\r\nipsum");

$translations->toPoFile('test.po');

If you open the po file with PoEdit the second translation is not processed and shows as empty (no error thrown) and other tools like PhpStorm shows an error (Msgid keyword expected). If you convert \r to its representation like \t or \n these tools works ok.

In the other hand, if you compile the file to mo with msgfmt command there's no error and this library parses it without problems, keeping the \r\n. This means that gettext doesn't care about the format of line breaks, but it does cause problems with certain tools.

I think \r must be added to Gettext\Generators\Po::convertString() to propertly scape it but don't know enough about gettext to understand the side effects of this change.

There are more options... Should this library unify the format of line breaks to avoid problems with certain tools or at least warn if a string is added using line breaks different from the existing ones? O maybe an option to save to po files?. I'm not sure, because I understand that this library (as gettext does) doesn't care about the contents...

To conclude, gettext uses only \n to detect new lines:

A string goes multi-line if and only if it has embedded newlines, that is, if it matches ‘[^\n]\n+[^\n]’

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