Use zstandard implementation from stdlib (PEP-784)

pyproject.toml

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ dependencies = [
   "userpath~=1.7",
   "uv>=0.5.23",
   "virtualenv>=20.26.6",
-  "zstandard<1",
+  "backports.zstd>=0.4.0 ; python_version<'3.14'",
 ]
 dynamic = ["version"]
 

src/hatch/python/resolve.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import sys
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from functools import cached_property
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal
 
 from hatch.config.constants import PythonEnvVars
 from hatch.errors import PythonDistributionResolutionError, PythonDistributionUnknownError
@@ -55,43 +55,36 @@ def archive_name(self) -> str:
         return self.source.rsplit('/', 1)[-1]
 
     def unpack(self, archive: Path, directory: Path) -> None:
+        # zip
         if self.source.endswith('.zip'):
             import zipfile
 
             with zipfile.ZipFile(archive, 'r') as zf:
                 zf.extractall(directory)
-        elif self.source.endswith(('.tar.gz', '.tgz')):
-            import tarfile
+            return
 
-            with tarfile.open(archive, 'r:gz') as tf:
-                if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 12):
-                    tf.extractall(directory, filter='data')
-                else:
-                    tf.extractall(directory)  # noqa: S202
-        elif self.source.endswith(('.tar.bz2', '.bz2')):
+        # tar
+        if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):
             import tarfile
+        else:
+            # for zstd support (introduced in Python 3.14)
+            # and filter kwarg (introduced in Python 3.12)
+            from backports.zstd import tarfile
 
-            with tarfile.open(archive, 'r:bz2') as tf:
-                if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 12):
-                    tf.extractall(directory, filter='data')
-                else:
-                    tf.extractall(directory)  # noqa: S202
+        mode: Literal['r:gz', 'r:bz2', 'r:zst']
+        if self.source.endswith(('.tar.gz', '.tgz')):
+            mode = 'r:gz'
+        elif self.source.endswith(('.tar.bz2', '.bz2')):
+            mode = 'r:bz2'
         elif self.source.endswith(('.tar.zst', '.tar.zstd')):
-            import tarfile
-
-            import zstandard
-
-            with open(archive, 'rb') as ifh:
-                dctx = zstandard.ZstdDecompressor()
-                with dctx.stream_reader(ifh) as reader, tarfile.open(mode='r|', fileobj=reader) as tf:
-                    if sys.version_info[:2] >= (3, 12):
-                        tf.extractall(directory, filter='data')
-                    else:
-                        tf.extractall(directory)  # noqa: S202
+            mode = 'r:zst'
         else:
             message = f'Unknown archive type: {archive}'
             raise ValueError(message)
 
+        with tarfile.open(archive, mode) as tf:
+            tf.extractall(directory, filter='data')
+
     @property
     @abstractmethod
     def version(self) -> Version: