Make some cops aware of safe navigation operator

Fixes #1191, #1192, #1193, #1194, #1196, #1197, #1201, and #1202.

This PR makes `Rails/ActiveSupportAliases`, `Rails/FindBy`, `Rails/FindById`, `Rails/Inquiry`,
`Rails/Pick` `Rails/PluckId`, `Rails/PluckInWhere`, `Rails/WhereEquals`, `Rails/WhereExists`,
and `Rails/WhereNot` cops aware of safe navigation operator.

changelog/fix_make_some_cops_aware_of_safe_navigation_operator.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#1204](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop-rails/pull/1204): Make `Rails/ActiveSupportAliases`, `Rails/FindBy`, `Rails/FindById`, `Rails/Inquiry`, `Rails/Pick` `Rails/PluckId`, `Rails/PluckInWhere`, `Rails/WhereEquals`, `Rails/WhereExists`, and `Rails/WhereNot` cops aware of safe navigation operator. ([@koic][])

lib/rubocop/cop/mixin/active_record_helper.rb

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ def polymorphic?(belongs_to)
       end
 
       def in_where?(node)
-        send_node = node.each_ancestor(:send).first
+        send_node = node.each_ancestor(:send, :csend).first
         return false unless send_node
 
         return true if WHERE_METHODS.include?(send_node.method_name)

lib/rubocop/cop/rails/active_support_aliases.rb

@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ class ActiveSupportAliases < Base
 
         ALIASES = {
           starts_with?: {
-            original: :start_with?, matcher: '(send str :starts_with? _)'
+            original: :start_with?, matcher: '(call str :starts_with? _)'
           },
           ends_with?: {
-            original: :end_with?, matcher: '(send str :ends_with? _)'
+            original: :end_with?, matcher: '(call str :ends_with? _)'
           },
-          append: { original: :<<, matcher: '(send array :append _)' },
-          prepend: { original: :unshift, matcher: '(send array :prepend _)' }
+          append: { original: :<<, matcher: '(call array :append _)' },
+          prepend: { original: :unshift, matcher: '(call array :prepend _)' }
         }.freeze
 
         ALIASES.each do |aliased_method, options|
@@ -47,13 +47,14 @@ def on_send(node)
             preferred_method = ALIASES[aliased_method][:original]
             message = format(MSG, prefer: preferred_method, current: aliased_method)
 
-            add_offense(node, message: message) do |corrector|
+            add_offense(node.loc.selector.join(node.source_range.end), message: message) do |corrector|
               next if append(node)
 
               corrector.replace(node.loc.selector, preferred_method)
             end
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
       end
     end
   end

lib/rubocop/cop/rails/find_by.rb

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ class FindBy < Base
         include RangeHelp
         extend AutoCorrector
 
-        MSG = 'Use `find_by` instead of `where.%<method>s`.'
+        MSG = 'Use `find_by` instead of `where%<dot>s%<method>s`.'
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[first take].freeze
 
         def on_send(node)
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def on_send(node)
 
           range = offense_range(node)
 
-          add_offense(range, message: format(MSG, method: node.method_name)) do |corrector|
+          add_offense(range, message: format(MSG, dot: node.loc.dot.source, method: node.method_name)) do |corrector|
             autocorrect(corrector, node)
           end
         end

lib/rubocop/cop/rails/find_by_id.rb

@@ -24,40 +24,39 @@ class FindById < Base
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[take! find_by_id! find_by!].freeze
 
         def_node_matcher :where_take?, <<~PATTERN
-          (send
-            $(send _ :where
+          (call
+            $(call _ :where
               (hash
                 (pair (sym :id) $_))) :take!)
         PATTERN
 
         def_node_matcher :find_by?, <<~PATTERN
           {
-            (send _ :find_by_id! $_)
-            (send _ :find_by! (hash (pair (sym :id) $_)))
+            (call _ :find_by_id! $_)
+            (call _ :find_by! (hash (pair (sym :id) $_)))
           }
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)
           where_take?(node) do |where, id_value|
             range = where_take_offense_range(node, where)
-            bad_method = build_where_take_bad_method(id_value)
 
-            register_offense(range, id_value, bad_method)
+            register_offense(range, id_value)
           end
 
           find_by?(node) do |id_value|
             range = find_by_offense_range(node)
-            bad_method = build_find_by_bad_method(node, id_value)
 
-            register_offense(range, id_value, bad_method)
+            register_offense(range, id_value)
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         private
 
-        def register_offense(range, id_value, bad_method)
+        def register_offense(range, id_value)
           good_method = build_good_method(id_value)
-          message = format(MSG, good_method: good_method, bad_method: bad_method)
+          message = format(MSG, good_method: good_method, bad_method: range.source)
 
           add_offense(range, message: message) do |corrector|
             corrector.replace(range, good_method)
@@ -75,19 +74,6 @@ def find_by_offense_range(node)
         def build_good_method(id_value)
           "find(#{id_value.source})"
         end
-
-        def build_where_take_bad_method(id_value)
-          "where(id: #{id_value.source}).take!"
-        end
-
-        def build_find_by_bad_method(node, id_value)
-          case node.method_name
-          when :find_by_id!
-            "find_by_id!(#{id_value.source})"
-          when :find_by!
-            "find_by!(id: #{id_value.source})"
-          end
-        end
       end
     end
   end

lib/rubocop/cop/rails/inquiry.rb

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ def on_send(node)
 
           add_offense(node.loc.selector)
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
       end
     end
   end

lib/rubocop/cop/rails/pick.rb

@@ -28,13 +28,13 @@ class Pick < Base
         extend AutoCorrector
         extend TargetRailsVersion
 
-        MSG = 'Prefer `pick(%<args>s)` over `pluck(%<args>s).first`.'
+        MSG = 'Prefer `pick(%<args>s)` over `%<current>s`.'
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[first].freeze
 
         minimum_target_rails_version 6.0
 
         def_node_matcher :pick_candidate?, <<~PATTERN
-          (send (send _ :pluck ...) :first)
+          (call (call _ :pluck ...) :first)
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)
@@ -44,19 +44,20 @@ def on_send(node)
             node_selector = node.loc.selector
             range = receiver_selector.join(node_selector)
 
-            add_offense(range, message: message(receiver)) do |corrector|
+            add_offense(range, message: message(receiver, range)) do |corrector|
               first_range = receiver.source_range.end.join(node_selector)
 
               corrector.remove(first_range)
               corrector.replace(receiver_selector, 'pick')
             end
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         private
 
-        def message(receiver)
-          format(MSG, args: receiver.arguments.map(&:source).join(', '))
+        def message(receiver, current)
+          format(MSG, args: receiver.arguments.map(&:source).join(', '), current: current.source)
         end
       end
     end

lib/rubocop/cop/rails/pluck_id.rb

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class PluckId < Base
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[pluck].freeze
 
         def_node_matcher :pluck_id_call?, <<~PATTERN
-          (send _ :pluck {(sym :id) (send nil? :primary_key)})
+          (call _ :pluck {(sym :id) (send nil? :primary_key)})
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ def on_send(node)
             corrector.replace(offense_range(node), 'ids')
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         private
 

lib/rubocop/cop/rails/pluck_in_where.rb

@@ -65,13 +65,14 @@ def on_send(node)
             corrector.replace(range, replacement)
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         private
 
         def root_receiver(node)
           receiver = node.receiver
 
-          if receiver&.send_type?
+          if receiver&.call_type?
             root_receiver(receiver)
           else
             receiver

lib/rubocop/cop/rails/where_equals.rb

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ class WhereEquals < Base
 
         def_node_matcher :where_method_call?, <<~PATTERN
           {
-            (send _ :where (array $str_type? $_ ?))
-            (send _ :where $str_type? $_ ?)
+            (call _ :where (array $str_type? $_ ?))
+            (call _ :where $str_type? $_ ?)
           }
         PATTERN
 
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ def on_send(node)
             end
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         EQ_ANONYMOUS_RE = /\A([\w.]+)\s+=\s+\?\z/.freeze             # column = ?
         IN_ANONYMOUS_RE = /\A([\w.]+)\s+IN\s+\(\?\)\z/i.freeze       # column IN (?)

lib/rubocop/cop/rails/where_exists.rb

@@ -55,26 +55,27 @@ class WhereExists < Base
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[exists?].freeze
 
         def_node_matcher :where_exists_call?, <<~PATTERN
-          (send (send _ :where $...) :exists?)
+          (call (call _ :where $...) :exists?)
         PATTERN
 
         def_node_matcher :exists_with_args?, <<~PATTERN
-          (send _ :exists? $...)
+          (call _ :exists? $...)
         PATTERN
 
         def on_send(node)
           find_offenses(node) do |args|
             return unless convertable_args?(args)
 
             range = correction_range(node)
-            good_method = build_good_method(args)
+            good_method = build_good_method(args, dot_source: node.loc.dot.source)
             message = format(MSG, good_method: good_method, bad_method: range.source)
 
             add_offense(range, message: message) do |corrector|
               corrector.replace(range, good_method)
             end
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         private
 
@@ -108,11 +109,11 @@ def correction_range(node)
           end
         end
 
-        def build_good_method(args)
+        def build_good_method(args, dot_source: '.')
           if exists_style?
             build_good_method_exists(args)
           elsif where_style?
-            build_good_method_where(args)
+            build_good_method_where(args, dot_source)
           end
         end
 
@@ -124,11 +125,11 @@ def build_good_method_exists(args)
           end
         end
 
-        def build_good_method_where(args)
+        def build_good_method_where(args, dot_source)
           if args.size > 1
-            "where(#{args.map(&:source).join(', ')}).exists?"
+            "where(#{args.map(&:source).join(', ')})#{dot_source}exists?"
           else
-            "where(#{args[0].source}).exists?"
+            "where(#{args[0].source})#{dot_source}exists?"
           end
         end
       end

lib/rubocop/cop/rails/where_not.rb

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ class WhereNot < Base
 
         def_node_matcher :where_method_call?, <<~PATTERN
           {
-            (send _ :where (array $str_type? $_ ?))
-            (send _ :where $str_type? $_ ?)
+            (call _ :where (array $str_type? $_ ?))
+            (call _ :where $str_type? $_ ?)
           }
         PATTERN
 
@@ -46,14 +46,15 @@ def on_send(node)
             column_and_value = extract_column_and_value(template_node, value_node)
             return unless column_and_value
 
-            good_method = build_good_method(*column_and_value)
+            good_method = build_good_method(node.loc.dot.source, *column_and_value)
             message = format(MSG, good_method: good_method)
 
             add_offense(range, message: message) do |corrector|
               corrector.replace(range, good_method)
             end
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         NOT_EQ_ANONYMOUS_RE = /\A([\w.]+)\s+(?:!=|<>)\s+\?\z/.freeze           # column != ?, column <> ?
         NOT_IN_ANONYMOUS_RE = /\A([\w.]+)\s+NOT\s+IN\s+\(\?\)\z/i.freeze       # column NOT IN (?)
@@ -86,13 +87,13 @@ def extract_column_and_value(template_node, value_node)
           [Regexp.last_match(1), value]
         end
 
-        def build_good_method(column, value)
+        def build_good_method(dot, column, value)
           if column.include?('.')
             table, column = column.split('.')
 
-            "where.not(#{table}: { #{column}: #{value} })"
+            "where#{dot}not(#{table}: { #{column}: #{value} })"
           else
-            "where.not(#{column}: #{value})"
+            "where#{dot}not(#{column}: #{value})"
           end
         end
       end