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Deny mixing bin crate type with lib crate types #92933
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r? @estebank (rust-highfive has picked a reviewer for you, use r? to override) |
The produced library would get a main shim too which conflicts with the main shim of the executable linking the library. ``` $ cat > main1.rs <<EOF fn main() {} pub fn bar() {} EOF $ cat > main2.rs <<EOF extern crate main1; fn main() { main1::bar(); } EOF $ rustc --crate-type bin --crate-type lib main1.rs $ rustc -L. main2.rs error: linking with `cc` failed: exit status: 1 [...] = note: /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/crate_bin_lib/libmain1.rlib(main1.main1.707747aa-cgu.0.rcgu.o): in function `main': main1.707747aa-cgu.0:(.text.main+0x0): multiple definition of `main'; main2.main2.02a148fe-cgu.0.rcgu.o:main2.02a148fe-cgu.0:(.text.main+0x0): first defined here collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status ```
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@bors r+ |
📌 Commit 0b59630 has been approved by |
Deny mixing bin crate type with lib crate types The produced library would get a main shim too which conflicts with the main shim of the executable linking the library. ``` $ cat > main1.rs <<EOF fn main() {} pub fn bar() {} EOF $ cat > main2.rs <<EOF extern crate main1; fn main() { main1::bar(); } EOF $ rustc --crate-type bin --crate-type lib main1.rs $ rustc -L. main2.rs error: linking with `cc` failed: exit status: 1 [...] = note: /usr/bin/ld: /tmp/crate_bin_lib/libmain1.rlib(main1.main1.707747aa-cgu.0.rcgu.o): in function `main': main1.707747aa-cgu.0:(.text.main+0x0): multiple definition of `main'; main2.main2.02a148fe-cgu.0.rcgu.o:main2.02a148fe-cgu.0:(.text.main+0x0): first defined here collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status ```
…askrgr Rollup of 6 pull requests Successful merges: - rust-lang#92683 (Suggest copying trait associated type bounds on lifetime error) - rust-lang#92933 (Deny mixing bin crate type with lib crate types) - rust-lang#92959 (Add more info and suggestions to use of #[test] on invalid items) - rust-lang#93024 (Do not ICE when inlining a function with un-satisfiable bounds) - rust-lang#93613 (Move `{core,std}::stream::Stream` to `{core,std}::async_iter::AsyncIterator`) - rust-lang#93634 (compiler: clippy::complexity fixes) Failed merges: r? `@ghost` `@rustbot` modify labels: rollup
In the past, I have emited both a dylib and a bin from the same file with the crate-type option. The binary was dynamically loading the dylib without problems, on both the windows-msvc and linux-gnu targets. However, I am not familiar with the semantics of the dynamic loader regarding conflicting symbols. It would be great if this PR could be reconsidered, at least for mixing dylib and bin. I suggest issuing a warning instead of a hard error or somehow stripping the main symbol(s) from the libs using something like #20267. There are workaround to this PR, however I am wondering if compiling a mixed file is faster then invoking the compiler twice, once for each crate type. If someone familiar with the internals of the compiler has a perspective on this, let me know. |
Why did you exactly do it that way? Why not have a separate bin and dylib target with each just the code you need Also you would end up with two copies of libstd in the same process which is UB as things like the panic state would end up being duplicated which may result in eg double panics not being detected. |
maybe you're making an ld.so?
|
CC @rust-lang/compiler for discussion on thursday |
Specifying both crate types will not produce a single file that is both an executable and dylib as you seem to think. It will make an executable and a separate dylib neither of which is capable of satisfying the other role. For something like ld.so you should try a cdylib and then passing |
Pkgsrc changes: * Bump available bootstraps to 1.59.0. * Delete one patch which no longer applies, adjust another. Upstream changes: Version 1.60.0 (2022-04-07) ========================== Language -------- - [Stabilize `#[cfg(panic = "...")]` for either `"unwind"` or `"abort"`.] [93658] - [Stabilize `#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "...")]` for each integer size and `"ptr"`.][93824] Compiler -------- - [Enable combining `+crt-static` and `relocation-model=pic` on `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`][86374] - [Fixes wrong `unreachable_pub` lints on nested and glob public reexport][87487] - [Stabilize `-Z instrument-coverage` as `-C instrument-coverage`][90132] - [Stabilize `-Z print-link-args` as `--print link-args`][91606] - [Add new Tier 3 target `mips64-openwrt-linux-musl`\*][92300] - [Add new Tier 3 target `armv7-unknown-linux-uclibceabi` (softfloat)\*][92383] - [Fix invalid removal of newlines from doc comments][92357] - [Add kernel target for RustyHermit][92670] - [Deny mixing bin crate type with lib crate types][92933] - [Make rustc use `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` by default][93566] - [Upgrade to LLVM 14][93577] \* Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc] for more information on Rust's tiered platform support. Libraries --------- - [Guarantee call order for `sort_by_cached_key`][89621] - [Improve `Duration::try_from_secs_f32`/`f64` accuracy by directly processing exponent and mantissa][90247] - [Make `Instant::{duration_since, elapsed, sub}` saturating][89926] - [Remove non-monotonic clocks workarounds in `Instant::now`][89926] - [Make `BuildHasherDefault`, `iter::Empty` and `future::Pending` covariant][92630] Stabilized APIs --------------- - [`Arc::new_cyclic`][arc_new_cyclic] - [`Rc::new_cyclic`][rc_new_cyclic] - [`slice::EscapeAscii`][slice_escape_ascii] - [`<[u8]>::escape_ascii`][slice_u8_escape_ascii] - [`u8::escape_ascii`][u8_escape_ascii] - [`Vec::spare_capacity_mut`][vec_spare_capacity_mut] - [`MaybeUninit::assume_init_drop`][assume_init_drop] - [`MaybeUninit::assume_init_read`][assume_init_read] - [`i8::abs_diff`][i8_abs_diff] - [`i16::abs_diff`][i16_abs_diff] - [`i32::abs_diff`][i32_abs_diff] - [`i64::abs_diff`][i64_abs_diff] - [`i128::abs_diff`][i128_abs_diff] - [`isize::abs_diff`][isize_abs_diff] - [`u8::abs_diff`][u8_abs_diff] - [`u16::abs_diff`][u16_abs_diff] - [`u32::abs_diff`][u32_abs_diff] - [`u64::abs_diff`][u64_abs_diff] - [`u128::abs_diff`][u128_abs_diff] - [`usize::abs_diff`][usize_abs_diff] - [`Display for io::ErrorKind`][display_error_kind] - [`From<u8> for ExitCode`][from_u8_exit_code] - [`Not for !` (the "never" type)][not_never] - [_Op_`Assign<$t> for Wrapping<$t>`][wrapping_assign_ops] - [`arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!`][is_aarch64_feature_detected] Cargo ----- - [Port cargo from `toml-rs` to `toml_edit`][cargo/10086] - [Stabilize `-Ztimings` as `--timings`][cargo/10245] - [Stabilize namespaced and weak dependency features.][cargo/10269] - [Accept more `cargo:rustc-link-arg-*` types from build script output.][cargo/10274] - [cargo-new should not add ignore rule on Cargo.lock inside subdirs][cargo/10379] Misc ---- - [Ship docs on Tier 2 platforms by reusing the closest Tier 1 platform docs][92800] - [Drop rustc-docs from complete profile][93742] - [bootstrap: tidy up flag handling for llvm build][93918] Compatibility Notes ------------------- - [Remove compiler-rt linking hack on Android][83822] - [Mitigations for platforms with non-monotonic clocks have been removed from `Instant::now`][89926]. On platforms that don't provide monotonic clocks, an instant is not guaranteed to be greater than an earlier instant anymore. - [`Instant::{duration_since, elapsed, sub}` do not panic anymore on underflow, saturating to `0` instead][89926]. In the real world the panic happened mostly on platforms with buggy monotonic clock implementations rather than catching programming errors like reversing the start and end times. Such programming errors will now results in `0` rather than a panic. - In a future release we're planning to increase the baseline requirements for the Linux kernel to version 3.2, and for glibc to version 2.17. We'd love your feedback in [PR #95026][95026]. Internal Changes ---------------- These changes provide no direct user facing benefits, but represent significant improvements to the internals and overall performance of rustc and related tools. - [Switch all libraries to the 2021 edition][92068] [83822]: rust-lang/rust#83822 [86374]: rust-lang/rust#86374 [87487]: rust-lang/rust#87487 [89621]: rust-lang/rust#89621 [89926]: rust-lang/rust#89926 [90132]: rust-lang/rust#90132 [90247]: rust-lang/rust#90247 [91606]: rust-lang/rust#91606 [92068]: rust-lang/rust#92068 [92300]: rust-lang/rust#92300 [92357]: rust-lang/rust#92357 [92383]: rust-lang/rust#92383 [92630]: rust-lang/rust#92630 [92670]: rust-lang/rust#92670 [92800]: rust-lang/rust#92800 [92933]: rust-lang/rust#92933 [93566]: rust-lang/rust#93566 [93577]: rust-lang/rust#93577 [93658]: rust-lang/rust#93658 [93742]: rust-lang/rust#93742 [93824]: rust-lang/rust#93824 [93918]: rust-lang/rust#93918 [95026]: rust-lang/rust#95026 [cargo/10086]: rust-lang/cargo#10086 [cargo/10245]: rust-lang/cargo#10245 [cargo/10269]: rust-lang/cargo#10269 [cargo/10274]: rust-lang/cargo#10274 [cargo/10379]: rust-lang/cargo#10379 [arc_new_cyclic]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.new_cyclic [rc_new_cyclic]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.new_cyclic [slice_escape_ascii]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/slice/struct.EscapeAscii.html [slice_u8_escape_ascii]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.escape_ascii [u8_escape_ascii]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u8.html#method.escape_ascii [vec_spare_capacity_mut]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/vec/struct.Vec.html#method.spare_capacity_mut [assume_init_drop]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.assume_init_drop [assume_init_read]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.assume_init_read [i8_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i8.html#method.abs_diff [i16_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i16.html#method.abs_diff [i32_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.abs_diff [i64_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i64.html#method.abs_diff [i128_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i128.html#method.abs_diff [isize_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.isize.html#method.abs_diff [u8_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u8.html#method.abs_diff [u16_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u16.html#method.abs_diff [u32_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.abs_diff [u64_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u64.html#method.abs_diff [u128_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u128.html#method.abs_diff [usize_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.usize.html#method.abs_diff [display_error_kind]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#impl-Display [from_u8_exit_code]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/process/struct.ExitCode.html#impl-From%3Cu8%3E [not_never]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.never.html#impl-Not [wrapping_assign_ops]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.Wrapping.html#trait-implementations [is_aarch64_feature_detected]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/arch/macro.is_aarch64_feature_detected.html
Pkgsrc changes: * Bump available bootstraps to 1.59.0. * Adjust line number in patches which had non-zero offsets. Upstream changes: Version 1.60.0 (2022-04-07) =========================== Language -------- - [Stabilize `#[cfg(panic = "...")]` for either `"unwind"` or `"abort"`.] [93658] - [Stabilize `#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "...")]` for each integer size and `"ptr"`.][93824] Compiler -------- - [Enable combining `+crt-static` and `relocation-model=pic` on `x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu`][86374] - [Fixes wrong `unreachable_pub` lints on nested and glob public reexport][87487] - [Stabilize `-Z instrument-coverage` as `-C instrument-coverage`][90132] - [Stabilize `-Z print-link-args` as `--print link-args`][91606] - [Add new Tier 3 target `mips64-openwrt-linux-musl`\*][92300] - [Add new Tier 3 target `armv7-unknown-linux-uclibceabi` (softfloat)\*][92383] - [Fix invalid removal of newlines from doc comments][92357] - [Add kernel target for RustyHermit][92670] - [Deny mixing bin crate type with lib crate types][92933] - [Make rustc use `RUST_BACKTRACE=full` by default][93566] - [Upgrade to LLVM 14][93577] \* Refer to Rust's [platform support page][platform-support-doc] for more information on Rust's tiered platform support. Libraries --------- - [Guarantee call order for `sort_by_cached_key`][89621] - [Improve `Duration::try_from_secs_f32`/`f64` accuracy by directly processing exponent and mantissa][90247] - [Make `Instant::{duration_since, elapsed, sub}` saturating][89926] - [Remove non-monotonic clocks workarounds in `Instant::now`][89926] - [Make `BuildHasherDefault`, `iter::Empty` and `future::Pending` covariant][92630] Stabilized APIs --------------- - [`Arc::new_cyclic`][arc_new_cyclic] - [`Rc::new_cyclic`][rc_new_cyclic] - [`slice::EscapeAscii`][slice_escape_ascii] - [`<[u8]>::escape_ascii`][slice_u8_escape_ascii] - [`u8::escape_ascii`][u8_escape_ascii] - [`Vec::spare_capacity_mut`][vec_spare_capacity_mut] - [`MaybeUninit::assume_init_drop`][assume_init_drop] - [`MaybeUninit::assume_init_read`][assume_init_read] - [`i8::abs_diff`][i8_abs_diff] - [`i16::abs_diff`][i16_abs_diff] - [`i32::abs_diff`][i32_abs_diff] - [`i64::abs_diff`][i64_abs_diff] - [`i128::abs_diff`][i128_abs_diff] - [`isize::abs_diff`][isize_abs_diff] - [`u8::abs_diff`][u8_abs_diff] - [`u16::abs_diff`][u16_abs_diff] - [`u32::abs_diff`][u32_abs_diff] - [`u64::abs_diff`][u64_abs_diff] - [`u128::abs_diff`][u128_abs_diff] - [`usize::abs_diff`][usize_abs_diff] - [`Display for io::ErrorKind`][display_error_kind] - [`From<u8> for ExitCode`][from_u8_exit_code] - [`Not for !` (the "never" type)][not_never] - [_Op_`Assign<$t> for Wrapping<$t>`][wrapping_assign_ops] - [`arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!`][is_aarch64_feature_detected] Cargo ----- - [Port cargo from `toml-rs` to `toml_edit`][cargo/10086] - [Stabilize `-Ztimings` as `--timings`][cargo/10245] - [Stabilize namespaced and weak dependency features.][cargo/10269] - [Accept more `cargo:rustc-link-arg-*` types from build script output.][cargo/10274] - [cargo-new should not add ignore rule on Cargo.lock inside subdirs][cargo/10379] Misc ---- - [Ship docs on Tier 2 platforms by reusing the closest Tier 1 platform docs][92800] - [Drop rustc-docs from complete profile][93742] - [bootstrap: tidy up flag handling for llvm build][93918] Compatibility Notes ------------------- - [Remove compiler-rt linking hack on Android][83822] - [Mitigations for platforms with non-monotonic clocks have been removed from `Instant::now`][89926]. On platforms that don't provide monotonic clocks, an instant is not guaranteed to be greater than an earlier instant anymore. - [`Instant::{duration_since, elapsed, sub}` do not panic anymore on underflow, saturating to `0` instead][89926]. In the real world the panic happened mostly on platforms with buggy monotonic clock implementations rather than catching programming errors like reversing the start and end times. Such programming errors will now results in `0` rather than a panic. - In a future release we're planning to increase the baseline requirements for the Linux kernel to version 3.2, and for glibc to version 2.17. We'd love your feedback in [PR #95026][95026]. Internal Changes ---------------- These changes provide no direct user facing benefits, but represent significant improvements to the internals and overall performance of rustc and related tools. - [Switch all libraries to the 2021 edition][92068] [83822]: rust-lang/rust#83822 [86374]: rust-lang/rust#86374 [87487]: rust-lang/rust#87487 [89621]: rust-lang/rust#89621 [89926]: rust-lang/rust#89926 [90132]: rust-lang/rust#90132 [90247]: rust-lang/rust#90247 [91606]: rust-lang/rust#91606 [92068]: rust-lang/rust#92068 [92300]: rust-lang/rust#92300 [92357]: rust-lang/rust#92357 [92383]: rust-lang/rust#92383 [92630]: rust-lang/rust#92630 [92670]: rust-lang/rust#92670 [92800]: rust-lang/rust#92800 [92933]: rust-lang/rust#92933 [93566]: rust-lang/rust#93566 [93577]: rust-lang/rust#93577 [93658]: rust-lang/rust#93658 [93742]: rust-lang/rust#93742 [93824]: rust-lang/rust#93824 [93918]: rust-lang/rust#93918 [95026]: rust-lang/rust#95026 [cargo/10086]: rust-lang/cargo#10086 [cargo/10245]: rust-lang/cargo#10245 [cargo/10269]: rust-lang/cargo#10269 [cargo/10274]: rust-lang/cargo#10274 [cargo/10379]: rust-lang/cargo#10379 [arc_new_cyclic]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.new_cyclic [rc_new_cyclic]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.new_cyclic [slice_escape_ascii]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/slice/struct.EscapeAscii.html [slice_u8_escape_ascii]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.slice.html#method.escape_ascii [u8_escape_ascii]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u8.html#method.escape_ascii [vec_spare_capacity_mut]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/vec/struct.Vec.html#method.spare_capacity_mut [assume_init_drop]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.assume_init_drop [assume_init_read]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/mem/union.MaybeUninit.html#method.assume_init_read [i8_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i8.html#method.abs_diff [i16_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i16.html#method.abs_diff [i32_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i32.html#method.abs_diff [i64_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i64.html#method.abs_diff [i128_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.i128.html#method.abs_diff [isize_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.isize.html#method.abs_diff [u8_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u8.html#method.abs_diff [u16_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u16.html#method.abs_diff [u32_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u32.html#method.abs_diff [u64_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u64.html#method.abs_diff [u128_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.u128.html#method.abs_diff [usize_abs_diff]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.usize.html#method.abs_diff [display_error_kind]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/io/enum.ErrorKind.html#impl-Display [from_u8_exit_code]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/process/struct.ExitCode.html#impl-From%3Cu8%3E [not_never]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/primitive.never.html#impl-Not [wrapping_assign_ops]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.Wrapping.html#trait-implementations [is_aarch64_feature_detected]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/arch/macro.is_aarch64_feature_detected.html
The produced library would get a main shim too which conflicts with the
main shim of the executable linking the library.