GTK install --
sudo apt install libgtk-3-dev
CURL install --
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
JSON install --
sudo apt-get install libjson-c-dev
GTK (GIMP Toolkit) is a free and open-source cross-platform toolkit for creating graphical user interfaces (GUIs). It is widely used for developing applications on Linux and supports other platforms like Windows and macOS. Here's an overview of GTK: Key Features
Cross-Platform:
Applications built with GTK can run on multiple operating systems with little or no modification.
Object-Oriented Design:
GTK uses GObject, an object-oriented system in C,
enabling features like inheritance and polymorphism in C-based code.
Rich Set of Widgets:
Provides standard GUI elements like buttons, text entries,
labels, sliders, and advanced widgets like tree views and tables.
Theming and Customization:
Supports themes, allowing developers and users to change the look and feel of applications.
High-Performance Rendering:
Uses Cairo for rendering, providing anti-aliased graphics and modern drawing capabilities.
Language Bindings:
Supports multiple programming languages, including C, Python, C++, JavaScript, and more.
Core Concepts
Widgets:
The building blocks of GTK applications (e.g., GtkButton, GtkLabel, GtkEntry).
Organized in a hierarchy to form the GUI layout.
Signals:
GTK uses an event-driven programming model.
Signals are emitted when user actions or programmatic events occur
(e.g., a button click emits a "clicked" signal).
Containers:
Widgets are arranged using container widgets like GtkBox, GtkGrid, and GtkFixed.
Containers manage the size and position of child widgets.
Drawing:
The GtkDrawingArea widget allows custom rendering using the Cairo graphics library.
GTK Workflow
Initialization:
Start by calling gtk_init() or gtk_application_new() to set up the toolkit.
Widget Creation:
Create widgets like windows, buttons, or text inputs.
Layout:
Arrange widgets in containers to define the interface structure.
Signal Handling:
Connect signals to callback functions to handle user interactions.
Main Loop:
Use gtk_main() or g_application_run() to start the main event loop.
Advantages
Modern Look: GTK applications look polished and integrate well with desktop environments like GNOME.
Community Support: Active development and a large community.
Flexible Licensing: Licensed under LGPL, making it suitable for open-source and proprietary projects.