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Lemberg is a time-predictable VLIW processor optimized for performance. Lemberg can execute up to four instructions per cycle in a four-stage pipeline. The processor includes four ALUs, a jump- and a memory-unit, and optionally also an FPU for single and double precision floating-point numbers. Instructions are cached in a method cache, and data may be cached in a stack cache, direct-mapped cache or a fully associative cache. Lemberg is time-predictable in the sense that the execution time of program fragments does not depend on the pipeline state. Variable execution times may only arise from memory accesses; therefore, the caches have been designed to reduce the overestimation for worst-case execution time analysis as much as possible. The processor runs at 66 MHz in an Altera DE2-70 board, where it consumes about 46K logic cells and 60KB of on-chip memory, including the floating-point unit and caches. Along with the hardware implementation come an assembler, a back-end for LLVM, and a basic port of the newlib libc implementation. Having both a hardware implementation and a tool chain to compile regular C programs set Lemberg apart from many other open-source processor projects.
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Lemberg is a time-predictable VLIW processor optimized for performance.
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