Fail to build native-image with buildpacks

[zhangpan-soft]

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] 
[INFO] ----------------< com.example:demo-springboot3-native >-----------------
[INFO] Building demo-springboot3-native 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.2.0:clean (default-clean) @ demo-springboot3-native ---
[INFO] Deleting /Users/zhangpan/javaProjects/demo-springboot3-native/target
[INFO] 
[INFO] >>> spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:build-image (default-cli) > package @ demo-springboot3-native >>>
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- native-maven-plugin:0.9.18:add-reachability-metadata (add-reachability-metadata) @ demo-springboot3-native ---
[INFO] Downloaded GraalVM reachability metadata repository from file:/Users/zhangpan/.m2/repository/org/graalvm/buildtools/graalvm-reachability-metadata/0.9.18/graalvm-reachability-metadata-0.9.18-repository.zip
[INFO] [graalvm reachability metadata repository for ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.4.5]: Configuration directory not found. Trying latest version.
[INFO] [graalvm reachability metadata repository for ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.4.5]: Configuration directory is ch.qos.logback/logback-classic/1.4.1
[INFO] [graalvm reachability metadata repository for org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:10.1.1]: Configuration directory not found. Trying latest version.
[INFO] [graalvm reachability metadata repository for org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:10.1.1]: Configuration directory is org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core/10.0.20
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.3.0:resources (default-resources) @ demo-springboot3-native ---
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.10.1:compile (default-compile) @ demo-springboot3-native ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/zhangpan/javaProjects/demo-springboot3-native/target/classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.3.0:testResources (default-testResources) @ demo-springboot3-native ---
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /Users/zhangpan/javaProjects/demo-springboot3-native/src/test/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.10.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ demo-springboot3-native ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to /Users/zhangpan/javaProjects/demo-springboot3-native/target/test-classes
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.22.2:test (default-test) @ demo-springboot3-native ---
[INFO] Tests are skipped.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:process-aot (process-aot) @ demo-springboot3-native ---

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                (v3.0.0)

2022-12-01 14:36:39.791 | INFO  | main |  Starting DemoSpringboot3NativeApplication using Java 17.0.5 with PID 2239 (/Users/zhangpan/javaProjects/demo-springboot3-native/target/classes started by zhangpan in /Users/zhangpan/javaProjects/demo-springboot3-native)
2022-12-01 14:36:39.793 | INFO  | main |  No active profile set, falling back to 1 default profile: "default"
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.3.0:jar (default-jar) @ demo-springboot3-native ---
[INFO] Building jar: /Users/zhangpan/javaProjects/demo-springboot3-native/target/demo-springboot3-native-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:repackage (repackage) @ demo-springboot3-native ---
[INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive
[INFO] 
[INFO] <<< spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:build-image (default-cli) < package @ demo-springboot3-native <<<
[INFO] 
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:build-image (default-cli) @ demo-springboot3-native ---
[INFO] Building image 'docker.io/library/demo-springboot3-native:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
[INFO] 
[INFO]  > Executing lifecycle version v0.14.1
[INFO]  > Using build cache volume 'pack-cache-c0562b42e073.build'
[INFO] 
[INFO]  > Running creator
[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring data for SBOM from previous image
[INFO]     [creator]     ===> DETECTING
[INFO]     [creator]     6 of 14 buildpacks participating
[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/ca-certificates   3.2.3
[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica 9.3.5
[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/syft              1.11.3
[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/executable-jar    6.2.4
[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot       5.11.0
[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/native-image      5.2.3
[INFO]     [creator]     ===> RESTORING
[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/ca-certificates:helper" from app image
[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica:jre" from app image
[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica:helper" from app image
[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica:java-security-properties" from app image
[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/syft:syft" from cache
[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot:web-application-type" from app image
[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot:helper" from app image
[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring metadata for "paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot:spring-cloud-bindings" from app image
[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring data for "paketo-buildpacks/syft:syft" from cache
[INFO]     [creator]     Restoring data for SBOM from cache
[INFO]     [creator]     ===> BUILDING
[INFO]     [creator]     
[INFO]     [creator]     Paketo CA Certificates Buildpack 3.2.3
[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/ca-certificates
[INFO]     [creator]       Launch Helper: Contributing to layer
[INFO]     [creator]         Creating /layers/paketo-buildpacks_ca-certificates/helper/exec.d/ca-certificates-helper
[INFO]     [creator]     
[INFO]     [creator]     Paketo BellSoft Liberica Buildpack 9.3.5
[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica
[INFO]     [creator]       Build Configuration:
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_JVM_TYPE                 JRE             the JVM type - JDK or JRE
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_JVM_VERSION              11              the Java version
[INFO]     [creator]       Launch Configuration:
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_DEBUG_ENABLED           false           enables Java remote debugging support
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_DEBUG_PORT              8000            configure the remote debugging port
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_DEBUG_SUSPEND           false           configure whether to suspend execution until a debugger has attached
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_HEAP_DUMP_PATH                          write heap dumps on error to this path
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JAVA_NMT_ENABLED        true            enables Java Native Memory Tracking (NMT)
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JAVA_NMT_LEVEL          summary         configure level of NMT, summary or detail
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JFR_ARGS                                configure custom Java Flight Recording (JFR) arguments
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JFR_ENABLED             false           enables Java Flight Recording (JFR)
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JMX_ENABLED             false           enables Java Management Extensions (JMX)
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JMX_PORT                5000            configure the JMX port
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JVM_HEAD_ROOM           0               the headroom in memory calculation
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JVM_LOADED_CLASS_COUNT  35% of classes  the number of loaded classes in memory calculation
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JVM_THREAD_COUNT        250             the number of threads in memory calculation
[INFO]     [creator]         $JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS                           the JVM launch flags
[INFO]     [creator]         Using Java version 17 extracted from MANIFEST.MF
[INFO]     [creator]       BellSoft Liberica NIK 17.0.3: Contributing to layer
[INFO]     [creator]         Downloading from https://download.bell-sw.com/vm/22.1.0/bellsoft-liberica-vm-core-openjdk17.0.3+7-22.1.0+1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
^[[A^[[B[INFO]     [creator]         Verifying checksum
[INFO]     [creator]         Expanding to /layers/paketo-buildpacks_bellsoft-liberica/native-image-svm
[INFO]     [creator]         Adding 127 container CA certificates to JVM truststore
[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env.build/JAVA_HOME.override
[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env.build/JDK_HOME.override
[INFO]     [creator]     
[INFO]     [creator]     Paketo Syft Buildpack 1.11.3
[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/syft
[INFO]     [creator]         Downloading from https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases/download/v0.46.3/syft_0.46.3_linux_amd64.tar.gz
[INFO]     [creator]         Verifying checksum
[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env.build/SYFT_CHECK_FOR_APP_UPDATE.default
[INFO]     [creator]     
[INFO]     [creator]     Paketo Executable JAR Buildpack 6.2.4
[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/executable-jar
[INFO]     [creator]       Class Path: Contributing to layer
[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env.build/CLASSPATH.delim
[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env.build/CLASSPATH.prepend
[INFO]     [creator]     
[INFO]     [creator]     Paketo Spring Boot Buildpack 5.11.0
[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot
[INFO]     [creator]       Build Configuration:
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_SPRING_CLOUD_BINDINGS_DISABLED   false  whether to contribute Spring Boot cloud bindings support
[INFO]     [creator]       Launch Configuration:
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_SPRING_CLOUD_BINDINGS_DISABLED  false  whether to auto-configure Spring Boot environment properties from bindings
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_SPRING_CLOUD_BINDINGS_ENABLED   true   Deprecated - whether to auto-configure Spring Boot environment properties from bindings
[INFO]     [creator]       Class Path: Contributing to layer
[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env.build/CLASSPATH.append
[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env.build/CLASSPATH.delim
[INFO]     [creator]       Image labels:
[INFO]     [creator]         org.opencontainers.image.title
[INFO]     [creator]         org.opencontainers.image.version
[INFO]     [creator]         org.springframework.boot.version
[INFO]     [creator]     
[INFO]     [creator]     Paketo Native Image Buildpack 5.2.3
[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/native-image
[INFO]     [creator]       Build Configuration:
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_BINARY_COMPRESSION_METHOD                Compression mechanism used to reduce binary size. Options: `none` (default), `upx` or `gzexe`
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_NATIVE_IMAGE                       true  enable native image build
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILD_ARGUMENTS             arguments to pass to the native-image command
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILD_ARGUMENTS_FILE        a file with arguments to pass to the native-image command
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILT_ARTIFACT              the built application artifact explicitly, required if building from a JAR
[INFO]     [creator]       Native Image: Contributing to layer
[INFO]     [creator]         GraalVM 22.1.0 Java 17 CE (Java Version 17.0.3+7-LTS)
[INFO]     [creator]         Executing native-image -H:Name=/layers/paketo-buildpacks_native-image/native-image/com.example.demospringboot3native.DemoSpringboot3NativeApplication -cp /workspace:/workspace/BOOT-INF/classes:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-3.0.0.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.0.0.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.4.5.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/logback-core-1.4.5.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/log4j-to-slf4j-2.19.0.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/log4j-api-2.19.0.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jul-to-slf4j-2.0.4.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jakarta.annotation-api-2.1.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/snakeyaml-1.33.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-databind-2.14.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-annotations-2.14.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-core-2.14.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.14.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.14.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.14.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/tomcat-embed-core-10.1.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/tomcat-embed-el-10.1.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/tomcat-embed-websocket-10.1.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-web-6.0.2.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-beans-6.0.2.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/micrometer-observation-1.10.2.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/micrometer-commons-1.10.2.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-webmvc-6.0.2.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-aop-6.0.2.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-context-6.0.2.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-expression-6.0.2.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/slf4j-api-2.0.4.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-core-6.0.2.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-jcl-6.0.2.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-jarmode-layertools-3.0.0.jar com.example.demospringboot3native.DemoSpringboot3NativeApplication
[INFO]     [creator]     ================================================================================
[INFO]     [creator]     GraalVM Native Image: Generating '/layers/paketo-buildpacks_native-image/native-image/com.example.demospringboot3native.DemoSpringboot3NativeApplication' (executable)...
[INFO]     [creator]     ================================================================================
[INFO]     [creator]     This command is not for general use and should only be run as the result of a call to
[INFO]     [creator]     ProcessBuilder.start() or Runtime.exec() in a java application
[INFO]     [creator]     
[INFO]     [creator]     [1/7] Initializing...                                            (0.0s @ 0.19GB)
[INFO]     [creator]     Error: Collecting native-compiler info with '/usr/bin/gcc -v' failed
[INFO]     [creator]     Error: To prevent native-toolchain checking provide command-line option -H:-CheckToolchain
[INFO]     [creator]     Error: Use -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces to print stacktrace of underlying exception
[INFO]     [creator]     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]     [creator]          0.9s (3.6% of total time) in 8 GCs | Peak RSS: 0.80GB | CPU load: 3.49
[INFO]     [creator]     ================================================================================
[INFO]     [creator]     Failed generating '/layers/paketo-buildpacks_native-image/native-image/com.example.demospringboot3native.DemoSpringboot3NativeApplication' after 21.6s.
[INFO]     [creator]     Error: Image build request failed with exit status 1
[INFO]     [creator]     unable to invoke layer creator
[INFO]     [creator]     unable to contribute native-image layer
[INFO]     [creator]     error running build
[INFO]     [creator]     exit status 1
[INFO]     [creator]     ERROR: failed to build: exit status 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  06:15 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-12-01T14:42:53+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:build-image (default-cli) on project demo-springboot3-native: Execution default-cli of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:build-image failed: Builder lifecycle 'creator' failed with status code 51 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException

[mhalbritter]

Hey. What do you want to do? What command did you run? Can you share the project you're using?

[zhangpan-soft]

Hey. What do you want to do? What command did you run? Can you share the project you're using?

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo-springboot3-native</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>demo-springboot3-native</name>
    <description>demo-springboot3-native</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>

        <repackage.classifier/>

        <!-- `tiny` builder allows small footprint and reduced surface attack, you can also use `base` (the default) or `full` builders to have more tooling available in the image for an improved developer experience -->
        <builder>paketobuildpacks/builder:base</builder>
        <skipTests>true</skipTests>
        <spring-cloud.version>2022.0.0-RC2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2021.0.4.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
                <artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>

            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                    <classifier>${repackage.classifier}</classifier>
                    <image>
                        <builder>${builder}</builder>
                        <env>
                            <BP_NATIVE_IMAGE>true</BP_NATIVE_IMAGE>
                        </env>
                        <pullPolicy>NEVER</pullPolicy>
                        <buildpacks>
                            <buildpack>gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/graalvm</buildpack>
                            <buildpack>gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/java-native-image</buildpack>
                        </buildpacks>
                    </image>

                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-release</id>
            <name>Spring release</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/release</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-milestone</id>
            <name>Spring milestone</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </pluginRepository>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-snapshot</id>
            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </releases>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-release</id>
            <name>Spring release</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/release</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestone</id>
            <name>Spring milestone</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-snapshot</id>
            <name>Spring Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
            <releases>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </releases>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

</project>

This is what I use This is an empty project, only the startup class

[mhalbritter]

It looks like that GraalVM 22.1 is used:

GraalVM 22.1.0 Java 17 CE (Java Version 17.0.3+7-LTS)

This is not right. You'll need 22.3.

There's this in your pom:

<image>
                        <builder>${builder}</builder>
                        <env>
                            <BP_NATIVE_IMAGE>true</BP_NATIVE_IMAGE>
                        </env>
                        <pullPolicy>NEVER</pullPolicy>
                        <buildpacks>
                            <buildpack>gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/graalvm</buildpack>
                            <buildpack>gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/java-native-image</buildpack>
                        </buildpacks>
                    </image>

Why is this necessary? Could you remove it and try again?

Could you try with a project created from start.spring.io like this one if it works?

[zhangpan-soft]

It looks like that GraalVM 22.1 is used:

GraalVM 22.1.0 Java 17 CE (Java Version 17.0.3+7-LTS)

This is not right. You'll need 22.3.

There's this in your pom:

<image>
                        <builder>${builder}</builder>
                        <env>
                            <BP_NATIVE_IMAGE>true</BP_NATIVE_IMAGE>
                        </env>
                        <pullPolicy>NEVER</pullPolicy>
                        <buildpacks>
                            <buildpack>gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/graalvm</buildpack>
                            <buildpack>gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/java-native-image</buildpack>
                        </buildpacks>
                    </image>

Why is this necessary? Could you remove it and try again?

Could you try with a project created from start.spring.io like this one if it works?

After I use it, a new problem arises

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:build-image (default-cli) on project demo-springboot3-native: Execution default-cli of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:build-image failed: Invalid buildpack reference 'gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/graalvm' -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:build-image (default-cli) on project demo-springboot3-native: Execution default-cli of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:build-image failed: Invalid buildpack reference 'gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/graalvm'
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:972)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:293)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:196)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution default-cli of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.0.0:build-image failed: Invalid buildpack reference 'gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/graalvm'
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:972)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:293)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:196)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid buildpack reference 'gcr.io/paketo-buildpacks/graalvm'
    at org.springframework.boot.buildpack.platform.build.BuildpackResolvers.resolve (BuildpackResolvers.java:77)
    at org.springframework.boot.buildpack.platform.build.BuildpackResolvers.resolveAll (BuildpackResolvers.java:64)
    at org.springframework.boot.buildpack.platform.build.Builder.getBuildpacks (Builder.java:151)
    at org.springframework.boot.buildpack.platform.build.Builder.build (Builder.java:111)
    at org.springframework.boot.maven.BuildImageMojo.buildImage (BuildImageMojo.java:220)
    at org.springframework.boot.maven.BuildImageMojo.execute (BuildImageMojo.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:972)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:293)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:196)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException

[mhalbritter]

Please test if this project works on your machine. Without changing the pom.xml. And please show the command you've used to test it. Thanks.

[zhangpan-soft]

Please test if this project works on your machine. Without changing the pom.xml. And please show the command you've used to test it. Thanks.

It stops here for 15 minutes

[mhalbritter]

What operating system are you using? If you're running on a Mac or Windows, could you give the VM used to run docker more RAM?