compile error: com.oracle.svm.driver.NativeImage$NativeImageError: Unknown name in option specification: macro:truffle-svm

[qa137]

Use the following command to execute the compilation and everything works:
mvn -Pnative clean native:compile
However, executing with the following command fails:
mvn -Pnative clean spring-boot:build-image

Describe GraalVM and your environment:
GraalVM version: Oracle GraalVM 21.0.3+7.1 (build 21.0.3+7-LTS-jvmci-23.1-b37)
JDK major version: 21.0.3 (2024-04-16 LTS)
OS: macOS Sonoma 14.2.1
Architecture: AMD64

pom.xml

<parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>3.2.5</version>
      <relativePath/>
</parent>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
          <groupId>org.graalvm.polyglot</groupId>
          <artifactId>polyglot</artifactId>
          <version>23.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
          <groupId>org.graalvm.polyglot</groupId>
          <artifactId>js-community</artifactId>
          <version>23.1.3</version>
          <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

More details:

[INFO]  > Pulling builder image 'docker.io/paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-tiny:latest' 100%
[INFO]  > Pulled builder image 'paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-tiny@sha256:700967dfd9f746684fa5dbf9d747292cff070d3474b61618417d4263701a05ce'
[INFO]  > Pulling run image 'docker.io/paketobuildpacks/run-jammy-tiny:latest' 100%
[INFO]  > Pulled run image 'paketobuildpacks/run-jammy-tiny@sha256:abfbd966ad2e71fc771b3bbfcf683fdfa10277b053742cd25de61e91e5891fa5'
[INFO]  > Executing lifecycle version v0.19.3
[INFO]  > Using build cache volume 'pack-cache-b074b534d156.build'
[INFO] 
[INFO]  > Running creator
[INFO]     [creator]     ===> ANALYZING
[INFO]     [creator]     Image with name "docker.io/library/server-concrete:1.0.7" not found
[INFO]     [creator]     ===> DETECTING
[INFO]     [creator]     7 of 15 buildpacks participating
[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/ca-certificates   3.7.0
[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/upx               3.5.0
[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica 10.7.0
[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/syft              1.45.0
[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/executable-jar    6.9.0
[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot       5.28.0
[INFO]     [creator]     paketo-buildpacks/native-image      5.13.0
[INFO]     [creator]     ===> RESTORING
[INFO]     [creator]     ===> BUILDING
[INFO]     [creator]     
[INFO]     [creator]     Paketo Buildpack for CA Certificates 3.7.0
[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/ca-certificates
[INFO]     [creator]       Launch Helper: Contributing to layer
[INFO]     [creator]         Creating /layers/paketo-buildpacks_ca-certificates/helper/exec.d/ca-certificates-helper
[INFO]     [creator]     
[INFO]     [creator]     Paketo Buildpack for UPX 3.5.0
[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/upx
[INFO]     [creator]         Downloading from https://github.com/upx/upx/releases/download/v3.96/upx-3.96-amd64_linux.tar.xz
[INFO]     [creator]         Verifying checksum
[INFO]     [creator]     
[INFO]     [creator]     Paketo Buildpack for BellSoft Liberica 10.7.0
[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/bellsoft-liberica
[INFO]     [creator]       Build Configuration:
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_JVM_JLINK_ARGS           --no-man-pages --no-header-files --strip-debug --compress=1  configure custom link arguments (--output must be omitted)
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_JVM_JLINK_ENABLED        false                                                        enables running jlink tool to generate custom JRE
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_JVM_TYPE                 JRE                                                          the JVM type - JDK or JRE
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_JVM_VERSION              17                                                           the Java version
[INFO]     [creator]       Launch Configuration:
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_DEBUG_ENABLED           false                                                        enables Java remote debugging support
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_DEBUG_PORT              8000                                                         configure the remote debugging port
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_DEBUG_SUSPEND           false                                                        configure whether to suspend execution until a debugger has attached
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_HEAP_DUMP_PATH                                                                       write heap dumps on error to this path
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JAVA_NMT_ENABLED        true                                                         enables Java Native Memory Tracking (NMT)
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JAVA_NMT_LEVEL          summary                                                      configure level of NMT, summary or detail
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JFR_ARGS                                                                             configure custom Java Flight Recording (JFR) arguments
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JFR_ENABLED             false                                                        enables Java Flight Recording (JFR)
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JMX_ENABLED             false                                                        enables Java Management Extensions (JMX)
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JMX_PORT                5000                                                         configure the JMX port
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JVM_HEAD_ROOM           0                                                            the headroom in memory calculation
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JVM_LOADED_CLASS_COUNT  35% of classes                                               the number of loaded classes in memory calculation
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_JVM_THREAD_COUNT        250                                                          the number of threads in memory calculation
[INFO]     [creator]         $JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS                                                                        the JVM launch flags
[INFO]     [creator]         Using Java version 21 extracted from MANIFEST.MF
[INFO]     [creator]       BellSoft Liberica NIK 21.0.3: Contributing to layer
[INFO]     [creator]         Downloading from https://github.com/bell-sw/LibericaNIK/releases/download/23.1.3+1-21.0.3+10/bellsoft-liberica-vm-core-openjdk21.0.3+10-23.1.3+1-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[INFO]     [creator]         Verifying checksum
[INFO]     [creator]         Expanding to /layers/paketo-buildpacks_bellsoft-liberica/native-image-svm
[INFO]     [creator]         Adding 137 container CA certificates to JVM truststore
[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env.build/JAVA_HOME.override
[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env.build/JDK_HOME.override
[INFO]     [creator]     
[INFO]     [creator]     Paketo Buildpack for Syft 1.45.0
[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/syft
[INFO]     [creator]         Downloading from https://github.com/anchore/syft/releases/download/v0.105.0/syft_0.105.0_linux_amd64.tar.gz
[INFO]     [creator]         Verifying checksum
[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env.build/SYFT_CHECK_FOR_APP_UPDATE.default
[INFO]     [creator]     
[INFO]     [creator]     Paketo Buildpack for Executable JAR 6.9.0
[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/executable-jar
[INFO]     [creator]       Command "packages" is deprecated, use `syft scan` instead
[INFO]     [creator]       Class Path: Contributing to layer
[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env/CLASSPATH.delim
[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env/CLASSPATH.prepend
[INFO]     [creator]       Process types:
[INFO]     [creator]         executable-jar: java org.springframework.boot.loader.launch.JarLauncher (direct)
[INFO]     [creator]         task:           java org.springframework.boot.loader.launch.JarLauncher (direct)
[INFO]     [creator]         web:            java org.springframework.boot.loader.launch.JarLauncher (direct)
[INFO]     [creator]     
[INFO]     [creator]     Paketo Buildpack for Spring Boot 5.28.0
[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/spring-boot
[INFO]     [creator]       Build Configuration:
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_SPRING_CLOUD_BINDINGS_DISABLED   false  whether to contribute Spring Boot cloud bindings support
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_SPRING_CLOUD_BINDINGS_VERSION    1      default version of Spring Cloud Bindings library to contribute
[INFO]     [creator]       Launch Configuration:
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_SPRING_CLOUD_BINDINGS_DISABLED  false  whether to auto-configure Spring Boot environment properties from bindings
[INFO]     [creator]         $BPL_SPRING_CLOUD_BINDINGS_ENABLED   true   Deprecated - whether to auto-configure Spring Boot environment properties from bindings
[INFO]     [creator]       Class Path: Contributing to layer
[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env.build/CLASSPATH.append
[INFO]     [creator]         Writing env.build/CLASSPATH.delim
[INFO]     [creator]       Image labels:
[INFO]     [creator]         org.opencontainers.image.title
[INFO]     [creator]         org.opencontainers.image.version
[INFO]     [creator]         org.springframework.boot.version
[INFO]     [creator]     Warning: BOM table is deprecated in this buildpack api version, though it remains supported for backwards compatibility. Buildpack authors should write BOM information to <layer>.sbom.<ext>, launch.sbom.<ext>, or build.sbom.<ext>.
[INFO]     [creator]     
[INFO]     [creator]     Paketo Buildpack for Native Image 5.13.0
[INFO]     [creator]       https://github.com/paketo-buildpacks/native-image
[INFO]     [creator]       Build Configuration:
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_BINARY_COMPRESSION_METHOD          upx                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Compression mechanism used to reduce binary size. Options: `none` (default), `upx` or `gzexe`
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_NATIVE_IMAGE                       true                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     enable native image build
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILD_ARGUMENTS       -march=compatibility
[INFO]     [creator]                                         --enable-url-protocols=http
[INFO]     [creator]                                         -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
[INFO]     [creator]                                         -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8
[INFO]     [creator]                                         -H:+AddAllCharsets
[INFO]     [creator]                                         -Duser.language=zh_CN
[INFO]     [creator]                                         -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces  arguments to pass to the native-image command
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILD_ARGUMENTS_FILE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           a file with arguments to pass to the native-image command
[INFO]     [creator]         $BP_NATIVE_IMAGE_BUILT_ARTIFACT                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 the built application artifact explicitly, required if building from a JAR
[INFO]     [creator]       Command "packages" is deprecated, use `syft scan` instead
[INFO]     [creator]       Native Image: Contributing to layer
[INFO]     [creator]         Executing native-image --no-fallback -H:+StaticExecutableWithDynamicLibC -march=compatibility --enable-url-protocols=http -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Dsun.jnu.encoding=UTF-8 -H:+AddAllCharsets -Duser.language=zh_CN -H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces -H:Name=/layers/paketo-buildpacks_native-image/native-image/com.xietong.serverconcrete.ServerConcreteApplication -cp /workspace:/workspace/BOOT-INF/classes:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-3.2.5.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-context-6.1.6.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-autoconfigure-3.2.5.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.4.14.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/logback-core-1.4.14.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/log4j-to-slf4j-2.21.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jul-to-slf4j-2.0.13.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jakarta.annotation-api-2.1.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-core-6.1.6.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-jcl-6.1.6.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/snakeyaml-2.2.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.15.4.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.15.4.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.15.4.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/tomcat-embed-core-10.1.20.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/tomcat-embed-el-10.1.20.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/tomcat-embed-websocket-10.1.20.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-web-6.1.6.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-beans-6.1.6.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/micrometer-observation-1.12.5.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/micrometer-commons-1.12.5.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-webmvc-6.1.6.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-aop-6.1.6.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-expression-6.1.6.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-messaging-6.1.6.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-websocket-6.1.6.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/minio-8.5.9.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/simple-xml-safe-2.7.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/guava-33.0.0-jre.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/failureaccess-1.0.2.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/listenablefuture-9999.0-empty-to-avoid-conflict-with-guava.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jsr305-3.0.2.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/checker-qual-3.41.0.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/error_prone_annotations-2.23.0.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/j2objc-annotations-2.8.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/okhttp-4.12.0.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/okio-3.6.0.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/okio-jvm-3.6.0.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.9.23.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.9.23.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/kotlin-stdlib-1.9.23.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/annotations-13.0.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.9.23.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-annotations-2.15.4.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-core-2.15.4.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jackson-databind-2.15.4.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/bcprov-jdk18on-1.77.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/commons-compress-1.26.0.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/commons-io-2.15.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/commons-lang3-3.13.0.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/commons-codec-1.16.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/snappy-java-1.1.10.5.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/alibabacloud-push20160801-1.0.5.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/aliyun-gateway-pop-0.2.4-beta.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/darabonba-java-core-0.2.4-beta.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/aliyun-http-apache-0.2.4-beta.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/httpclient5-5.2.3.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/httpcore5-5.2.4.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/httpcore5-h2-5.2.4.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/gson-2.10.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/aliyun-java-core-0.2.4-beta.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/dom4j-2.1.3.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/reactive-streams-1.0.4.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/aliyun-java-auth-0.2.4-beta.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/ini4j-0.5.4.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/bcprov-jdk15on-1.70.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/alibabacloud-dysmsapi20170525-2.0.24.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/develop-common-1.0.6.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/h2-2.2.224.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/mssql-jdbc-12.4.2.jre11.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/mysql-connector-j-8.3.0.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/HikariCP-5.0.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/slf4j-api-2.0.13.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/json-20231013.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/log4j-core-2.21.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/log4j-api-2.21.1.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/polyglot-23.1.3.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/collections-23.1.3.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/nativeimage-23.1.3.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/word-23.1.3.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/js-language-23.1.3.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/regex-23.1.3.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/truffle-api-23.1.3.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/icu4j-23.1.3.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/truffle-runtime-23.1.3.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/jniutils-23.1.3.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/truffle-compiler-23.1.3.jar:/workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/spring-boot-jarmode-layertools-3.2.5.jar com.xietong.serverconcrete.ServerConcreteApplication
[INFO]     [creator]     Error: Processing jar:file:///workspace/BOOT-INF/lib/truffle-api-23.1.3.jar!/META-INF/native-image/org.graalvm.truffle/native-image.properties failed
[INFO]     [creator]     Caused by: com.oracle.svm.driver.NativeImage$NativeImageError: Unknown name in option specification: macro:truffle-svm
[INFO]     [creator]     Available macro options are:
[INFO]     [creator]         --macro:junit
[INFO]     [creator]         --macro:native-image-agent-library
[INFO]     [creator]         --macro:native-image-configure-launcher
[INFO]     [creator]         --macro:native-image-diagnostics-agent-library
[INFO]     [creator]         --macro:native-image-launcher
[INFO]     [creator]     unable to invoke layer creator
[INFO]     [creator]     unable to contribute native-image layer
[INFO]     [creator]     error running build
[INFO]     [creator]     exit status 20
[INFO]     [creator]     ERROR: failed to build: exit status 1
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  01:01 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2024-04-20T21:14:09+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.2.5:build-image (default-cli) on project server-concrete: Execution default-cli of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.2.5:build-image failed: Builder lifecycle 'creator' failed with status code 51 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.

[wilkinsona]

Thanks for the report but this is out of Spring Boot's control. If https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77649346/create-native-image-and-truffle-in-graalvm does not help, please report it to the maintainers of the Paketo Buildpack for Native Image.

[nadeemahmad770]

Hi @qa137

Was your issue fixed? I'm also facing the same error.

[kubav182]

same error with python, issue is opened on packeto gh since april with no reaction

[making]

I also encountered this issue when building a native image of an app using GraalJS with Paketo buildpacks. Switching from BellSoft Liberica NIK to Oracle GraalVM resolved the problem.
This blog might help you:
https://medium.com/graalvm/oracle-graalvm-now-available-as-a-paketo-buildpack-7b6a7dbb939c
You can also check my working sample here:
https://github.com/making/ssr-react-spring-boot-graalvm-js