fix(telemetry): replace TypeErrors with <replaced> string placeholder

[awsarron]

Description

replace TypeErrors with string placeholder

example traces: https://us.cloud.langfuse.com/project/cmaoqkqd901afad07ui6ndt1v/traces/d26b646ce8ab591b23d0656a70d178c4?timestamp=2025-05-16T17%3A27%3A03.220Z&display=details&observation=d1cec81248985b08

Type of Change

• Bug fix

Testing

• hatch fmt --linter
• hatch fmt --formatter
• hatch test --all
• hatch run test-integ
• Verify that the changes do not break functionality or introduce warnings in consuming repositories: agents-docs, agents-tools, agents-cli

Checklist

• I have read the CONTRIBUTING document
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or my feature works
• I have updated the documentation accordingly
• I have added an appropriate example to the documentation to outline the feature
• My changes generate no new warnings
• Any dependent changes have been merged and published

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that you can use, modify, copy, and redistribute this contribution, under the terms of your choice.