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#' @importFrom tibble tibble | ||
NULL | ||
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#' U.S. Foreign Aid and Human Rights in Assorted Years | ||
#' | ||
#' A data set on economic aid allocation by the United States for assorted years. | ||
#' These are useful for illustrative cross-sectional relationships between human | ||
#' rights and U.S. aid allocation at what amounts to midway points for various | ||
#' presidential administrations. | ||
#' | ||
#' @format A data frame with 1654 observations on the following 18 variables. | ||
#' \describe{ | ||
#' \item{\code{country}}{an English country name} | ||
#' \item{\code{ccode}}{a Correlates of War state code} | ||
#' \item{\code{region}}{a region in which the country resides, per Greenbook} | ||
#' \item{\code{year}}{a year} | ||
#' \item{\code{nomoblig}}{economic aid obligations in nominal U.S. dollars} | ||
#' \item{\code{constoblig}}{economic aid obligations in costant 2019 U.S. dollars} | ||
#' \item{\code{clphy}}{a physical violence index, bound between 0 and 1} | ||
#' \item{\code{civlib}}{a civil liberties index, bound between 0 and 1} | ||
#' \item{\code{fpsusa}}{foreign policy similarity with the United States} | ||
#' \item{\code{fpsrus}}{foreign policy similarity with the Soviet Union/Russia} | ||
#' \item{\code{mindistusa}}{minimum distance of the country from the United States} | ||
#' \item{\code{mindistrus}}{minimum distance of the country from the USSR/Russia} | ||
#' \item{\code{gdp}}{an estimate of GDP in constant 2011 U.S. dollars} | ||
#' \item{\code{pop}}{an estimate of population size} | ||
#' \item{\code{usaimp}}{a value of how much the U.S. imports from the country (in thousands USD)} | ||
#' \item{\code{usaexp}}{a value of how much the U.S. exports to the country (in thousands USD)} | ||
#' \item{\code{milex}}{an estimate of military expenditures (in thousands USD)} | ||
#' \item{\code{cinc}}{a composite index of national capabilities} | ||
#' } | ||
#' | ||
#' @details | ||
#' | ||
#' Matching is done on Correlates of War state codes. Thus, the exact | ||
#' "population" is an amalgam of U.S. aid and Correlates of War state system | ||
#' membership. Regions are offered, as is, from USAID Data Services. | ||
#' | ||
#' Data on aid are "obligations" and not "disbursements", and thus may better | ||
#' reflect donor intent. These come from US Overseas Loans & Grants | ||
#' ("Greenbook") and were prepared by USAID Data Services on July 14, 2021. | ||
#' | ||
#' Greenbook only offers information about dollar amounts of aid, contingent on | ||
#' receiving aid. Observations were added, based on Correlates of War state system | ||
#' membership, about countries that could've received aid but did not. Countries | ||
#' that never received aid at all had to have regions assigned to them ex post. | ||
#' I don't think the regions imputed for these observations are problematic. | ||
#' This concerns Andorra, Czechoslovakia, Dominica, German Democratic Republic, | ||
#' German Federal Republic, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Nauru, Republic | ||
#' of Vietnam, San Marino, St. Lucia, St. Kitts and Nevis, Switzerland, Tuvalu, | ||
#' Yemen Arab Republic, Yemen People's Republic, and Zanzibar. | ||
#' | ||
#' Higher values of the physical violence index and civil liberties index | ||
#' communicate better human rights records. | ||
#' | ||
#' Foreign policy similarity is Cohen's (1960) kappa based on valued United | ||
#' Nations General Assembly voting. Data come from Haege (2011) by way of | ||
#' \pkg{peacesciencer}'s \code{add_fpsim()} function. Please read | ||
#' \pkg{peacesciencer} documentation for more information about these measures, | ||
#' along with what you should cite for any serious use of these data. | ||
#' | ||
#' Minimum distance is calculated using the Vincenty method ("as the crow | ||
#' flies"). Measurement is in kilometers and data come from \pkg{peacesciencer} | ||
#' and its \code{add_minimum_distance()} function. Check package documentation | ||
#' for appropriate citation for any serious use. | ||
#' | ||
#' Estimates of gross domestic product ("GDP") and population come by way of | ||
#' \pkg{peacesciencer} and its \code{add_sdp_gdp()} function. Check package | ||
#' documentation for appropriate citations for any serious use. GDP is in | ||
#' actual dollars. | ||
#' | ||
#' Trade data come from Correlates of War trade data by way of \pkg{peacesciencer} | ||
#' and its \code{add_cow_trade()} function. Check package documentation for | ||
#' appropriate citations for any serious use. | ||
#' | ||
#' Military expenditure and capabilities data come from Correlates of War by way | ||
#' of \pkg{peacesciencer} and its \code{add_cow_trade()} function. Check package | ||
#' documentation for appropriate citations for any serious use. | ||
#' | ||
"USFAHR" |
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