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#' @importFrom tibble tibble | ||
NULL | ||
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#' State Performance in Inter-State Wars | ||
#' | ||
#' A data set on state performance in inter-state wars. This data is useful for | ||
#' evaluating Valentino et al.'s (2010) "Bear Any Burden" analysis using more | ||
#' current data. | ||
#' | ||
#' @format A data frame with 17 variables. | ||
#' \describe{ | ||
#' \item{\code{micnum}}{a numeric for the confrontation code} | ||
#' \item{\code{ccode}}{a numeric for the Correlates of War state code} | ||
#' \item{\code{stdate}}{a character vector communicating participant start date. See details for more.} | ||
#' \item{\code{enddate}}{a character vector communicating participant start date. See details for more.} | ||
#' \item{\code{sidea}}{a numeric vector communicating whether participant was on side that initiated confrontation} | ||
#' \item{\code{hiact}}{a numeric vector communicating highest action during confrontation} | ||
#' \item{\code{fatalmin}}{a numeric vector for minimum estimated fatalities for participant} | ||
#' \item{\code{fatalmax}}{a numeric vector for maximum estimated fatalities for participant} | ||
#' \item{\code{oppfatalmin}}{a numeric vector for minimum estimated fatalities by participant against opponents} | ||
#' \item{\code{oppfatalmax}}{a numeric vector for maximum estimated fatalities by participant against opponents} | ||
#' \item{\code{milex}}{an estimate of military expenditures (in thousands)} | ||
#' \item{\code{milper}}{an estimate of the size of military personnel (in thousands) for the state} | ||
#' \item{\code{cinc}}{The Composite Index of National Capability ("CINC") score} | ||
#' \item{\code{tpop}}{an estimate of the total population size of the state (in thousands)} | ||
#' \item{\code{v2x_polyarchy}}{the Varieties of Democracy "polyarchy" estimate} | ||
#' \item{\code{polity2}}{the the \code{polity2} score from the Polity project} | ||
#' \item{\code{xm_qudsest}}{an extension of the Unified Democracy Scores (UDS) estimates, made possibly by the \pkg{QuickUDS} package from Xavier Marquez.} | ||
#' } | ||
#' | ||
#' @details | ||
#' | ||
#' Start date and end date are in "MM/D(D)/YYYY" format. You can extract this | ||
#' information into multiple columns with a \code{separate} function from the | ||
#' \pkg{tidyr} package. This is mostly for convenience. Be mindful of two things: | ||
#' 1) Dates are dates of first and last action, and not necessarily the escalation | ||
#' to war, per se. 2) dates can be "missing". These are -9s, and are commonplace | ||
#' when archival research can't pinpoint an exact day something happened. | ||
#' | ||
#' Observations select at the *confrontation*-level where maximum fatalities are | ||
#' greater than 1,000 and at the *participant*-level where 1) the participant | ||
#' engaged in at least an attack during this confrontation and 2) there are no | ||
#' instances where a participant dropped in/out on the same side of a | ||
#' multilateral confrontation or switched sides. For illustration's sake, the | ||
#' Taiwan Straits Crises saw several appearances by the United States, but only | ||
#' one instance (for six days in Feb. 1953) where the U.S. engaged in an attack. | ||
#' World War II is a classic case of participants switching sides (France did | ||
#' so three times), but it also happened in the War of Latvian Independence as | ||
#' well (MIC#2604). The War of Attrition also saw the Russians reappear twice. | ||
#' Cases like these aren't included, mostly for convenience sake. In total, nine | ||
#' cases with 1,000 maximum fatalities or more at the confrontation-level are | ||
#' excluded because of this. Of these nine cases, World War II and the Vietnam | ||
#' War are the most conspicuous by their absence. Data come from version 1.01 of | ||
#' the Militarized Interstate Confrontation data. | ||
#' | ||
#' Opponent fatalities are strictly dyadic and are derived from the Militarized | ||
#' Interstate Events data. | ||
#' | ||
#' Capabilities and democracy data come from \pkg{peacesciencer} for a forthcoming | ||
#' v. 1.2.0 release. See package for more information, though references are | ||
#' also included below. Variables are mostly lagged to the year prior to the | ||
#' participant observation year. However, there are several cases in the data | ||
#' that are born into war (see: India, Pakistan, North and South Korea, North | ||
#' and South Vietnam). In cases of missing data, information from the observation | ||
#' year is used. | ||
#' | ||
#' @references | ||
#' | ||
#' Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, | ||
#' Jan Teorell, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, M. Steven Fish, Adam Glynn, | ||
#' Allen Hicken, Anna Luhrmann, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Pamela | ||
#' Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik | ||
#' Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Agnes Cornell, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerlow, | ||
#' Valeriya Mechkova, Johannes von Romer, Aksel Sundtrom, Eitan Tzelgov, | ||
#' Luca Uberti, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, and Daniel Ziblatt. 2020. | ||
#' "V-Dem Codebook v10" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. | ||
#' | ||
#' Gibler, Douglas M., and Steven V. Miller. Forthcoming. “The Militarized | ||
#' Interstate Events (MIE) Dataset, 1816–2014.” Conflict Management and Peace | ||
#' Science. | ||
#' | ||
#' Gibler, Douglas M., and Steven V. Miller. 2023. “The Militarized Interstate | ||
#' Confrontation Dataset, 1816-2014.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 68(2–3): | ||
#' 562–86 | ||
#' | ||
#' Marshall, Monty G., Ted Robert Gurr, and Keith Jaggers. 2017. | ||
#' "Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, | ||
#' 1800-2017." Center for Systemic Peace. | ||
#' | ||
#' Marquez, Xavier, "A Quick Method for Extending the Unified Democracy | ||
#' Scores" (March 23, 2016). \doi{10.2139/ssrn.2753830} | ||
#' | ||
#' Miller Steven V. 2022. “peacesciencer: An R Package for Quantitative Peace | ||
#' Science Research.” Conflict Management and Peace Science, 39(6), 755–779. | ||
#' \doi{10.1177/07388942221077926} | ||
#' | ||
#' Pemstein, Daniel, Stephen Meserve, and James Melton. 2010. "Democratic | ||
#' Compromise: A Latent Variable Analysis of Ten Measures of Regime Type." | ||
#' *Political Analysis* 18(4): 426-449. | ||
#' | ||
#' Singer, J. David, Stuart Bremer, and John Stuckey. (1972). "Capability | ||
#' Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820-1965." in Bruce Russett | ||
#' (ed) Peace, War, and Numbers, Beverly Hills: Sage, 19-48. | ||
#' | ||
#' Singer, J. David. 1987. "Reconstructing the Correlates of War Dataset on | ||
#' Material Capabilities of States, 1816-1985" International Interactions, | ||
#' 14: 115-32. | ||
#' | ||
#' Valentino, Benjamin Al, Paul K. Huth, and Sarah E. Croco. 2010. "Bear Any | ||
#' Burden? How Democracies Minimize the Costs of War." Journal of Politics | ||
#' 72(2): 528-544 | ||
#' | ||
"states_war" |
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