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Terraform

Kalki edited this page Aug 13, 2025 · 2 revisions

What Is Terraform?

Terraform is an open-source Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tool developed by HashiCorp. It allows you to define, provision, and manage cloud infrastructure using human-readable configuration files written in HCL (HashiCorp Configuration Language). Instead of manually clicking through cloud dashboards, you write declarative code that describes your desired infrastructureβ€”and Terraform makes it happen.

Why Use Terraform?

  • Cloud-Agnostic: Works with AWS, Azure, GCP, and many others.
  • Declarative Syntax: You describe what you want, not how to do it.
  • Version Control: Infrastructure changes can be tracked like code.
  • Reusable Modules: Build once, use everywhere.
  • Immutable Infrastructure: Changes are applied safely and predictably
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Top Video Courses on Terraform

  1. [Terraform Crash Course for Absolute Beginners | Learn ...](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bEXfPzoB4RE)
    A 6-hour deep dive covering everything from IaC principles to modules and a hands-on project. Perfect for building foundational knowledge.

  2. [Complete Terraform Course - From BEGINNER to PRO ...](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xngnjfIlK4)
    Covers AWS automation with Terraform, modular architecture, multi-environment setups, and developer workflows. Ideal for cloud practitioners.

  3. [Terraform Basics](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_45W3Z8XWL4)
    A short and focused tutorial on installing Terraform and understanding its workflow: init, plan, apply, and destroy.

  4. [Terraform Complete Course | Step by Step for Beginners](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hrwZ-iND3bs)
    A comprehensive walkthrough from installation to managing environments using folders and workspaces. Great for hands-on learners.

  5. [If You Want To Learn Terraform, You Need To Watch This..](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kzxjZLO8I1I)
    A motivational and practical guide for beginners looking to understand Terraform’s real-world applications.

  6. [Day-1 | Terraform Zero to Hero | Getting Started with Terraform ...](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgp-t5SqQmM)
    Covers AWS setup, VS Code integration, and Terraform lifecycle. Good for those starting with AWS and Terraform together.


Best Web Resources


Perfect! Here's a Terraform Study Plan tailored for your cloud security and DevOps background, with a focus on AWS infrastructure, modular design, and production-readiness.


πŸ“… 4-Week Terraform Study Plan (Beginner to Pro)

πŸ”Ή Week 1: Terraform Fundamentals

Goal: Understand core concepts and basic syntax.

βœ… Topics

  • What is Terraform and IaC?
  • Providers, resources, variables, outputs
  • Terraform CLI: init, plan, apply, destroy
  • State files and .tf structure

πŸŽ₯ Videos

πŸ§ͺ Hands-On

  • Install Terraform
  • Create a simple EC2 instance in AWS
  • Use variables and outputs

πŸ”Ή Week 2: Modular Infrastructure

Goal: Build reusable, scalable modules.

βœ… Topics

  • Module structure: main.tf, variables.tf, outputs.tf
  • Input/output variables
  • Remote state with S3 and DynamoDB
  • Workspaces for multi-environment setups

πŸŽ₯ Videos

πŸ§ͺ Hands-On

  • Create a VPC module
  • Reuse it for dev/staging/prod
  • Store state remotely in S3

πŸ”Ή Week 3: AWS Production-Grade Setup

Goal: Deploy secure, modular infrastructure.

βœ… Topics

  • IAM roles and policies
  • Security groups and subnet isolation
  • RDS, EC2, and EKS provisioning
  • Tagging and lifecycle rules

πŸŽ₯ Videos

πŸ§ͺ Hands-On

  • Build a secure VPC with public/private subnets
  • Deploy RDS with subnet groups and SGs
  • Add EC2 instances with IAM roles

πŸ”Ή Week 4: Advanced Features & Best Practices

Goal: Optimize for collaboration, security, and automation.

βœ… Topics

  • Terraform Cloud and CI/CD integration
  • Sensitive variables and secrets management
  • Drift detection and change review
  • Terraform linting and formatting

πŸ§ͺ Hands-On

  • Integrate Terraform with GitHub Actions
  • Use SSM Parameter Store for secrets
  • Create a reusable EKS module

πŸ“¦ Bonus: Project Ideas

Project Description
Multi-Env VPC Create a VPC module used across dev/staging/prod
Secure RDS Setup Deploy PostgreSQL with subnet groups, SGs, and IAM
EKS Cluster Provision EKS with node groups and IAM roles
Terraform CI/CD Automate Terraform deployments via GitHub Actions

Would you like me to help scaffold one of these projects or create a GitHub-style folder structure for your modules?

Perfect! Here's a **Terraform Study Plan** tailored for your cloud security and DevOps background, with a focus on **AWS infrastructure**, **modular design**, and **production-readiness**.

πŸ“… 4-Week Terraform Study Plan (Beginner to Pro)

πŸ”Ή Week 1: Terraform Fundamentals

Goal: Understand core concepts and basic syntax.

βœ… Topics

  • What is Terraform and IaC?
  • Providers, resources, variables, outputs
  • Terraform CLI: init, plan, apply, destroy
  • State files and .tf structure

πŸŽ₯ Videos

πŸ§ͺ Hands-On

  • Install Terraform
  • Create a simple EC2 instance in AWS
  • Use variables and outputs

πŸ”Ή Week 2: Modular Infrastructure

Goal: Build reusable, scalable modules.

βœ… Topics

  • Module structure: main.tf, variables.tf, outputs.tf
  • Input/output variables
  • Remote state with S3 and DynamoDB
  • Workspaces for multi-environment setups

πŸŽ₯ Videos

πŸ§ͺ Hands-On

  • Create a VPC module
  • Reuse it for dev/staging/prod
  • Store state remotely in S3

πŸ”Ή Week 3: AWS Production-Grade Setup

Goal: Deploy secure, modular infrastructure.

βœ… Topics

  • IAM roles and policies
  • Security groups and subnet isolation
  • RDS, EC2, and EKS provisioning
  • Tagging and lifecycle rules

πŸŽ₯ Videos

πŸ§ͺ Hands-On

  • Build a secure VPC with public/private subnets
  • Deploy RDS with subnet groups and SGs
  • Add EC2 instances with IAM roles

πŸ”Ή Week 4: Advanced Features & Best Practices

Goal: Optimize for collaboration, security, and automation.

βœ… Topics

  • Terraform Cloud and CI/CD integration
  • Sensitive variables and secrets management
  • Drift detection and change review
  • Terraform linting and formatting

πŸ§ͺ Hands-On

  • Integrate Terraform with GitHub Actions
  • Use SSM Parameter Store for secrets
  • Create a reusable EKS module

πŸ“¦ Bonus: Project Ideas

Project Description
Multi-Env VPC Create a VPC module used across dev/staging/prod
Secure RDS Setup Deploy PostgreSQL with subnet groups, SGs, and IAM
EKS Cluster Provision EKS with node groups and IAM roles
Terraform CI/CD Automate Terraform deployments via GitHub Actions

Would you like me to help scaffold one of these projects or create a GitHub-style folder structure for your modules?