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docs: document valuable support #1887

Merged
merged 12 commits into from
Feb 3, 2022
Merged

docs: document valuable support #1887

merged 12 commits into from
Feb 3, 2022

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hawkw
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@hawkw hawkw commented Feb 2, 2022

Depends on #1881

Right now, the valuable stuff isn't very discoverable --- enabling the
feature just adds some trait impls and stuff that aren't particularly
visible in the documentation. This PR adds some top-level docs on using
valuable. In particular:

  • Added a section to the tracing and tracing-core lib.rs docs
    explaining the unstable features versioning policy and how to turn on
    unstable features
  • Added a section in the field module that explains how to use
    valuable to record fields.
  • It turns out the tracing::field module didn't really have docs,
    since it doesn't re-export the tracing_core::field module but
    re-exports its types in a new module (because it adds a trait). It
    had a single line of docs that just said something about "structured
    key-value data". I fixed this by coping the docs from tracing-core.
    :/
  • Enabled unstable features in the documentation on docs.rs and netlify.

This changes the `valuable` integration so that `record_value` takes
instances of `valuable::Value<'_>`, rather than `&dyn
valuable::Valuable` trait objects. The primary advantage of this is that
a `Value` can be produced by calling `Valuable::as_value`, so it allows
users to write code like this:

```rust
#[derive(Valuable, Debug)]
struct Foo {
    // ...
}

tracing::trace!(foo = foo.as_value());
```

rather than this:

```rust
#[derive(Valuable, Debug)]
struct Foo {
    // ...
}

tracing::trace!(foo = tracing::field::valuable(&foo));
```

which feels a bit more ergonomic. It also simplifies the code in
`tracing-core`, since we no longer need our own `ValuableValue` wrapper
type to turn things into trait objects.

It might also reduce boilerplate a bit on the visitor side, as
`as_value()` doesn't have to be called on the trait object, although
that's probably not as big a deal.

I didn't remove the `field::valuable` function, as I thought it was nice
to have for consistency with the existing `field::debug` and
`field::display` functions.

## Performance Considerations

@carllerche pointed out that a `Value<'_>` might be slightly more bytes
to pass on the stack than a trait object (always two words). I believe
this is only the case when the `Value` is a `Listable`, `Enumerable`,
`Structable`, `Mappable`, or `Tupleable`, where the `Value` would be an
enum descriminant _and_ a wide pointer to a trait object. However, in
the cases where the value is a primitive, `Value` will be two words if
the primitive is word-sized (e.g. `u64` on 64-bit platforms), for the
enum descriminant + the value, or one word if the primitive is smaller
than word size (`bool`, `char`, etc). Also, for primitive `Value`s,
there's no pointer dereference, which the trait object always requires.

I'm not sure how the enum dispatch compares to vtable dispatch when
calling `visit` on the value. However, if the `tracing` visitor is going
to call `as_value()` on the recorded value, this approach is better,
because calling `as_value()` in the macro _prior_ to recording the
span/event will use the statically dispatched `as_value()` impl on a
known type, rather than the the dynamically dispatched `as_value()` impl
on the trait object. Since `as_value` impls are generally quite trivial,
I'd guess they usually (always?) will get inlined, which is never
possible with the dynamically dispatched call after passing a trait
object into `tracing`.

In practice I'm not sure if there's a huge perf diff either way, but it
was interesting to think through the implications.
Signed-off-by: Eliza Weisman <eliza@buoyant.io>
Signed-off-by: Eliza Weisman <eliza@buoyant.io>
Signed-off-by: Eliza Weisman <eliza@buoyant.io>
Signed-off-by: Eliza Weisman <eliza@buoyant.io>
@hawkw hawkw requested a review from a team as a code owner February 2, 2022 19:40
Signed-off-by: Eliza Weisman <eliza@buoyant.io>
Base automatically changed from eliza/valuable-by-value to v0.1.x February 2, 2022 22:07
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just some phrasing comments

tracing/src/field.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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hawkw and others added 3 commits February 2, 2022 16:10
Co-authored-by: David Barsky <me@davidbarsky.com>
Co-authored-by: David Barsky <me@davidbarsky.com>
Signed-off-by: Eliza Weisman <eliza@buoyant.io>
//! represents the behavior used to record values of various types. For example,
//! an implementation of `Visit` might record integers by incrementing counters
//! for their field names rather than printing them.
//!
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removing an extra space I just noticed.

Suggested change
//!

@hawkw hawkw enabled auto-merge (squash) February 3, 2022 17:59
@hawkw hawkw merged commit 3d96c0f into v0.1.x Feb 3, 2022
@hawkw hawkw deleted the eliza/valuable-dox branch February 3, 2022 18:08
hawkw added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 4, 2022
# 0.1.22 (February 3, 2022)

This release adds *experimental* support for recording structured field
values using the [`valuable`] crate. See [this blog post][post] for
details on `valuable`.

Note that `valuable` support currently requires `--cfg
tracing_unstable`. See the documentation for details.

### Added

- **field**: Experimental support for recording field values using the
  [`valuable`] crate ([#1608], [#1888], [#1887])
- **field**: Added `ValueSet::record` method ([#1823])
- **subscriber**: `Default` impl for `NoSubscriber` ([#1785])
- **metadata**: New `Kind::HINT` to support the `enabled!` macro in
  `tracing` ([#1883], [#1891])
### Fixed

- Fixed a number of documentation issues ([#1665], [#1692], [#1737])

Thanks to @xd009642, @Skepfyr, @guswynn, @Folyd, and @mbergkvist for
contributing to this release!
hawkw added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 4, 2022
# 0.1.22 (February 3, 2022)

This release adds *experimental* support for recording structured field
values using the [`valuable`] crate. See [this blog post][post] for
details on `valuable`.

Note that `valuable` support currently requires `--cfg
tracing_unstable`. See the documentation for details.

### Added

- **field**: Experimental support for recording field values using the
  [`valuable`] crate ([#1608], [#1888], [#1887])
- **field**: Added `ValueSet::record` method ([#1823])
- **subscriber**: `Default` impl for `NoSubscriber` ([#1785])
- **metadata**: New `Kind::HINT` to support the `enabled!` macro in
  `tracing` ([#1883], [#1891])
### Fixed

- Fixed a number of documentation issues ([#1665], [#1692], [#1737])

Thanks to @xd009642, @Skepfyr, @guswynn, @Folyd, and @mbergkvist for
contributing to this release!

[`valuable`]: https://crates.io/crates/valuable
[post]: https://tokio.rs/blog/2021-05-valuable
[#1608]: #1608
[#1888]: #1888
[#1887]: #1887
[#1823]: #1823
[#1785]: #1785
[#1883]: #1883
[#1891]: #1891
[#1665]: #1665
[#1692]: #1692
[#1737]: #1737
hawkw added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 4, 2022
# 0.1.30 (February 3rd, 2021)

This release adds *experimental* support for recording structured field
values using the [`valuable`] crate. See [this blog post][post] for
details on `valuable`.

Note that `valuable` support currently requires `--cfg
tracing_unstable`. See the documentation for details.

This release also adds a new `enabled!` macro for testing if a span or
event would be enabled.

### Added

- **field**: Experimental support for recording field values using the
  [`valuable`] crate ([#1608], [#1888], [#1887])
- `enabled!` macro for testing if a span or event is enabled ([#1882])

### Changed

- `tracing-core`: updated to [0.1.22][core-0.1.22]
- `tracing-attributes`: updated to [0.1.19][attributes-0.1.19]

### Fixed

- **log**: Fixed "use of moved value" compiler error when the "log"
  feature is enabled ([#1823])
- Fixed macro hygiene issues when used in a crate that defines its own
  `concat!` macro ([#1842])
- A very large number of documentation fixes and improvements.

Thanks to @@vlad-scherbina, @Skepfyr, @Swatinem, @guswynn, @teohhanhui,
@xd009642, @tobz, @d-e-s-o@0b01, and @nickelc for contributing to this
release!

[`valuable`]: https://crates.io/crates/valuable
[post]: https://tokio.rs/blog/2021-05-valuable
[core-0.1.22]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/releases/tag/tracing-core-0.1.22
[attributes-0.1.19]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/releases/tag/tracing-attributes-0.1.19
[#1608]: #1608
[#1888]: #1888
[#1887]: #1887
[#1882]: #1882
[#1823]: #1823
[#1842]: #1842
hawkw added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 4, 2022
# 0.1.30 (February 3rd, 2021)

This release adds *experimental* support for recording structured field
values using the [`valuable`] crate. See [this blog post][post] for
details on `valuable`.

Note that `valuable` support currently requires `--cfg
tracing_unstable`. See the documentation for details.

This release also adds a new `enabled!` macro for testing if a span or
event would be enabled.

### Added

- **field**: Experimental support for recording field values using the
  [`valuable`] crate ([#1608], [#1888], [#1887])
- `enabled!` macro for testing if a span or event is enabled ([#1882])

### Changed

- `tracing-core`: updated to [0.1.22][core-0.1.22]
- `tracing-attributes`: updated to [0.1.19][attributes-0.1.19]

### Fixed

- **log**: Fixed "use of moved value" compiler error when the "log"
  feature is enabled ([#1823])
- Fixed macro hygiene issues when used in a crate that defines its own
  `concat!` macro ([#1842])
- A very large number of documentation fixes and improvements.

Thanks to @@vlad-scherbina, @Skepfyr, @Swatinem, @guswynn, @teohhanhui,
@xd009642, @tobz, @d-e-s-o@0b01, and @nickelc for contributing to this
release!

[`valuable`]: https://crates.io/crates/valuable
[post]: https://tokio.rs/blog/2021-05-valuable
[core-0.1.22]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/releases/tag/tracing-core-0.1.22
[attributes-0.1.19]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/releases/tag/tracing-attributes-0.1.19
[#1608]: #1608
[#1888]: #1888
[#1887]: #1887
[#1882]: #1882
[#1823]: #1823
[#1842]: #1842
kaffarell pushed a commit to kaffarell/tracing that referenced this pull request May 22, 2024
Depends on tokio-rs#1881

Right now, the `valuable` stuff isn't very discoverable --- enabling the
feature just adds some trait impls and stuff that aren't particularly
visible in the documentation. This PR adds some top-level docs on using
`valuable`. In particular:

- Added a section to the `tracing` and `tracing-core` lib.rs docs
  explaining the unstable features versioning policy and how to turn on
  unstable features
- Added a section in the `field` module that explains how to use
  `valuable` to record fields.
- It turns out the `tracing::field` module didn't really have docs,
  since it doesn't re-export the `tracing_core::field` module but
  re-exports its _types_ in a new module (because it adds a trait). It
  had a single line of docs that just said something about "structured
  key-value data". I fixed this by coping the docs from `tracing-core`.
  :/
- Enabled unstable features in the documentation on docs.rs and netlify.
kaffarell pushed a commit to kaffarell/tracing that referenced this pull request May 22, 2024
# 0.1.22 (February 3, 2022)

This release adds *experimental* support for recording structured field
values using the [`valuable`] crate. See [this blog post][post] for
details on `valuable`.

Note that `valuable` support currently requires `--cfg
tracing_unstable`. See the documentation for details.

### Added

- **field**: Experimental support for recording field values using the
  [`valuable`] crate ([tokio-rs#1608], [tokio-rs#1888], [tokio-rs#1887])
- **field**: Added `ValueSet::record` method ([tokio-rs#1823])
- **subscriber**: `Default` impl for `NoSubscriber` ([tokio-rs#1785])
- **metadata**: New `Kind::HINT` to support the `enabled!` macro in
  `tracing` ([tokio-rs#1883], [tokio-rs#1891])
### Fixed

- Fixed a number of documentation issues ([tokio-rs#1665], [tokio-rs#1692], [tokio-rs#1737])

Thanks to @xd009642, @Skepfyr, @guswynn, @Folyd, and @mbergkvist for
contributing to this release!

[`valuable`]: https://crates.io/crates/valuable
[post]: https://tokio.rs/blog/2021-05-valuable
[tokio-rs#1608]: tokio-rs#1608
[tokio-rs#1888]: tokio-rs#1888
[tokio-rs#1887]: tokio-rs#1887
[tokio-rs#1823]: tokio-rs#1823
[tokio-rs#1785]: tokio-rs#1785
[tokio-rs#1883]: tokio-rs#1883
[tokio-rs#1891]: tokio-rs#1891
[tokio-rs#1665]: tokio-rs#1665
[tokio-rs#1692]: tokio-rs#1692
[tokio-rs#1737]: tokio-rs#1737
kaffarell pushed a commit to kaffarell/tracing that referenced this pull request May 22, 2024
# 0.1.30 (February 3rd, 2021)

This release adds *experimental* support for recording structured field
values using the [`valuable`] crate. See [this blog post][post] for
details on `valuable`.

Note that `valuable` support currently requires `--cfg
tracing_unstable`. See the documentation for details.

This release also adds a new `enabled!` macro for testing if a span or
event would be enabled.

### Added

- **field**: Experimental support for recording field values using the
  [`valuable`] crate ([tokio-rs#1608], [tokio-rs#1888], [tokio-rs#1887])
- `enabled!` macro for testing if a span or event is enabled ([tokio-rs#1882])

### Changed

- `tracing-core`: updated to [0.1.22][core-0.1.22]
- `tracing-attributes`: updated to [0.1.19][attributes-0.1.19]

### Fixed

- **log**: Fixed "use of moved value" compiler error when the "log"
  feature is enabled ([tokio-rs#1823])
- Fixed macro hygiene issues when used in a crate that defines its own
  `concat!` macro ([tokio-rs#1842])
- A very large number of documentation fixes and improvements.

Thanks to @@vlad-scherbina, @Skepfyr, @Swatinem, @guswynn, @teohhanhui,
@xd009642, @tobz, @d-e-s-o@0b01, and @nickelc for contributing to this
release!

[`valuable`]: https://crates.io/crates/valuable
[post]: https://tokio.rs/blog/2021-05-valuable
[core-0.1.22]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/releases/tag/tracing-core-0.1.22
[attributes-0.1.19]: https://github.com/tokio-rs/tracing/releases/tag/tracing-attributes-0.1.19
[tokio-rs#1608]: tokio-rs#1608
[tokio-rs#1888]: tokio-rs#1888
[tokio-rs#1887]: tokio-rs#1887
[tokio-rs#1882]: tokio-rs#1882
[tokio-rs#1823]: tokio-rs#1823
[tokio-rs#1842]: tokio-rs#1842
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