Please note this README is best viewed elsewhere than github.com
. github.com
's default line-height
setting causes distracting extraneous horizontal lines to appear when "printing" bitmaps and github.com
does not allow using CSS to set a more reasonable line-height
value.
{bittermelon}
features over a dozen functions that can modify individual bitmaps or every bitmap within a "bitmap list" or "bitmap font".- There is a special emphasis on bitmap fonts and their glyphs. It provides native read/write support for the 'hex' and 'yaff' bitmap font formats and if monobit is also installed then it can read/write several more bitmap font formats.
- It can print bitmaps to the R terminal.
- Besides supporting the builtin
bm_bitmap()
andbm_pixmap()
objects it also supports modifying{magick}
's "magick-image" objects and base R's "nativeRaster" and "raster" objects.
remotes::install_github("trevorld/bittermelon")
- The functions
read_monobit()
andwrite_monobit()
require that monobit is installed (i.e.pip3 install monobit
). - The function
bm_distort()
requires the suggested package magick. - Support for "nativeRaster" objects requires the suggested package farver.
library("bittermelon") # remotes::install_github("trevorld/bittermelon")
font_file <- system.file("fonts/spleen/spleen-8x16.hex.gz", package = "bittermelon")
font <- read_hex(font_file)
bml <- as_bm_list("RSTATS", font = font)
# With vertical compression
bm <- bml |> bm_call(cbind) |> bm_compress("vertical")
print(bm)
βββββββ βββββββ βββββββββββββββ βββββββββββββββ
ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ
βββββββ ββββββ ββ βββββββ ββ ββββββ
ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ
ββ ββ βββββββ ββ ββ ββ ββ βββββββ
# Upside down with ASCII characters
bm <- bml |>
bm_flip("both") |>
bm_call(cbind, direction = "RTL")
print(bm, px = px_ascii)
------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
--@@@@@@---@@----@@---@@---@@-----@@@@@@-@@---@@
-@@--------@@----@@---@@---@@----@@------@@---@@
-@@--------@@----@@---@@---@@----@@------@@---@@
-@@--------@@----@@---@@---@@----@@------@@---@@
-@@--------@@----@@---@@---@@----@@------@@---@@
--@@@@@----@@----@@@@@@@---@@-----@@@@@---@@@@@@
------@@---@@----@@---@@---@@---------@@-@@---@@
------@@---@@----@@---@@---@@---------@@-@@---@@
------@@---@@----@@---@@---@@---------@@-@@---@@
-@@@@@@-@@@@@@@@--@@@@@-@@@@@@@@-@@@@@@---@@@@@@
------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------
# With a shadow effect and borders
bm <- bml |>
bm_pad(sides = 2L) |>
bm_shadow() |>
bm_extend(sides = c(2L, 1L), value = 3L) |>
bm_call(cbind) |>
bm_pad(sides = 2L, value = 3L)
print(bm)
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
We can also print colored terminal output with help of {cli}
:
if (cli::num_ansi_colors() >= 16L)
print(bm, px = " ",
bg = c(cli::bg_br_white, cli::bg_blue, cli::bg_cyan, cli::bg_red))
plot(bm, col = c("white", "blue3", "cyan3", "red3"))
# Also supports {gridpattern} matrices
gridpattern::pattern_weave("twill_herringbone", nrow=14L, ncol = 50L) |>
as_bm_bitmap() |>
print(compress = "vertical")
ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ
ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ
β ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ
ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ β
β βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ
gridpattern::pattern_square(subtype=8L, nrow=8L, ncol = 50L) |>
as_bm_pixmap(s, col = grDevices::rainbow(8L)) |>
plot()
# Also supports {mazing} mazes
set.seed(42)
m <- mazing::maze(16L, 32L)
m |> as_bm_bitmap(walls = TRUE) |>
print(compress = "vertical")
βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
β βββββββββββ βββ β β β β β β βββββββ β βββ β βββ β β βββββ β β β
β β βββββββ βββββββββββ β β βββ βββββββββ βββββ βββββββ βββ β β β
β βββ βββ βββββ β β βββββ βββ βββ β β β βββ βββββββββ β βββββββ β
β βββββ βββ βββββ βββ β βββ β β βββ βββββββββ βββ βββββββ β β βββ
βββββ β β β β βββ β βββ β βββ β β βββ β β βββ β βββββββββββ βββ β
β βββββ β βββ β β β βββ β β β βββ βββ β βββ β β βββββ βββββββββ β
β β βββββββ β βββββ β β β βββββ βββ βββββ βββββββ β β β βββββ β β
βββββ β βββββ βββ β β βββββββ β βββββββ β βββββ βββββββββ β βββ β
β βββ β β βββββββ β βββ β βββ β β β β βββ β β βββ β β β β βββ β β
βββ βββββββββ βββ βββ β βββββ βββ β βββ βββ βββ βββββββββββββ β β
β βββββββ β βββ βββ βββββ β βββββββββββββ βββ βββ βββ βββββ βββ β
β β βββ βββββββββ βββββββββ β β βββββββββββ β βββ β βββ β βββ βββ
β βββ β β βββββ β βββ β β β β βββ βββ β βββββββ β β β βββββ β β β
β β β βββββ β β βββ β β βββ βββ βββββ βββ βββββββ βββββββ β β β β
β β β βββββ βββββ βββββββ βββ β β β βββ βββ βββ βββββββ β βββββ β
βββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
# Can also visualize the maze solutions
pal <- grDevices::palette.colors()
m |> as_bm_pixmap(start = "top", end = "bottom",
col = c(pal[6L], "white", pal[7L], pal[5L])) |>
bm_pad(sides = 1L) |>
plot()
# Contains some built-in farming crops sprites
crops <- farming_crops_16x16()
names(crops)
[1] "avocado" "cassava" "coffee" "corn" "cucumber"
[6] "eggplant" "grapes" "lemon" "melon" "orange"
[11] "pineapple" "potato" "rice" "rose" "strawberry"
[16] "sunflower" "tomato" "tulip" "turnip" "wheat"
corn <- crops$corn$portrait
grapes <- crops$grapes$portrait
orange <- crops$orange$stage5
tulip <- crops$tulip$portrait
pm <- cbind(corn, grapes, orange, tulip)
We can pretty print sprites to the terminal with help of {cli}
:
if (cli::is_utf8_output() && cli::num_ansi_colors() >= 256L)
print(pm, compress = "v", bg = "white")
plot(pm)
{bittermelon}
has a builtin versions of the 8x16 Spleen font as well as 4x6 and 6x13 Fixed fonts.
spleen_8x16 <- read_hex(system.file("fonts/spleen/spleen-8x16.hex.gz",
package = "bittermelon"))
fixed_4x6 <- read_yaff(system.file("fonts/fixed/4x6.yaff.gz",
package = "bittermelon"))
fixed_5x8 <- read_yaff(system.file("fonts/fixed/5x8.yaff.gz",
package = "bittermelon"))
fixed_6x13 <- read_yaff(system.file("fonts/fixed/6x13.yaff.gz",
package = "bittermelon"))
as_bm_bitmap("RSTATS", font = spleen_8x16) |> bm_compress("v")
βββββββ βββββββ βββββββββββββββ βββββββββββββββ
ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ
βββββββ ββββββ ββ βββββββ ββ ββββββ
ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ ββ
ββ ββ βββββββ ββ ββ ββ ββ βββββββ
as_bm_bitmap("RSTATS", font = fixed_4x6) |> bm_compress("v")
βββ βββ βββ βββ βββ βββ
βββ ββ β βββ β ββ
β β ββ β β β β ββ
as_bm_bitmap("RSTATS", font = fixed_5x8) |> bm_compress("v")
βββ ββ βββ ββ βββ ββ
β β ββ β β β β β ββ β
ββββ β ββ β ββββ β β ββ
β β ββ β β β β ββ
as_bm_bitmap("RSTATS", font = fixed_6x13) |> bm_compress("v")
βββββ βββββ βββββ βββ βββββ βββββ
β β β β β β β β
ββββ ββββ β βββββ β ββββ
β ββ β β β β β β β β
β β βββ β β β β βββ
The {hexfont} package includes a helper function unifont()
which loads several GNU Unifont hex fonts as a single {bittermelon}
bm_font()
object. GNU Unifont is a monoscale bitmap font (8x16 and 16x16 glyphs) that pretty much covers all of the official Unicode glyphs plus several of the artificial scripts in the (Under-)ConScript Unicode Registry.
library("hexfont")
system.time(font <- unifont()) # Unifont is a **big** font
user system elapsed
152.565 0.027 152.621
length(font) |> prettyNum(big.mark = ",") # number of glyphs
[1] "123,234"
object.size(font) |> format(units = "MB") # memory used
[1] "196.5 Mb"
# Faster to load from a cache
saveRDS(font, "unifont.rds")
system.time(font <- readRDS("unifont.rds"))
user system elapsed
0.497 0.004 0.501
# Or just load the subset of GNU Unifont you need
s <- "οΌ²εΎζ£οΌ"
system.time(font_s <- unifont(ucp = str2ucp(s)))
user system elapsed
0.725 0.000 0.725
# Mandarin Chinese
as_bm_bitmap(s, font = font_s) |> bm_compress("v")
β βββββββ β β
βββββββ ββ β β β βββββββββ βββ
β ββ β β βββββββ ββββββ βββββββ βββ
β ββ ββ βββββββ βββ βββββββββ βββ
ββββββ ββ β β β ββ β β βββ β ββ β
β ββ β β ββ β β βββββ
βββ βββ β β β ββ β βββββββββ β
β ββ ββ β β
# Emoji
as_bm_bitmap("ππ²π΅", font = font) |> bm_compress("v")
ββ ββ βββ ββ
ββ βββββββ ββ βββ ββββββββ
β β β β βββββ βββ ββ ββ βββ
ββ β β ββ ββββββββββ βββ ββ ββ βββ
βββ β βββ ββββββββββββββ ββ ββ
ββ βββ ββ βββββββββββββββ β ββββββ β
βββββββ ββββ βββββ ββββββββ
βββ βββ
# Klingon
as_bm_list("ο£ο£ο£¦ο£ο£ο£", font = font) |>
bm_pad(type = "trim", left = 1L, right = 1L) |>
bm_call(cbind) |>
bm_compress("v")
βββ ββββββ ββββββββββ ββ βββ βββ βββ ββ
βββββββββ βββ β βββ βββββ βββ ββ βββββββββ
βββ ββ ββββ ββ βββ βββ βββββββ βββ βββ
β ββ βββ ββββββββββ ββββ βββββ βββ ββ
ββ βββ βββββββββββ ββββββββ βββ βββ ββ
ββ βββ ββ βββ βββ βββ ββ β
I wrote {bittermelon}
in order to help create Game Bit, a fixed-width bitmap font specialized for making board game diagrams. The duospaced version is called Game Bit Duo while the square monospaced version is called Game Bit Mono. Check out the Game Bit Github repo to see an extended example of using {bittermelon}
to make a custom font (albeit with several glyphs adopted/adapted from GNU Unifont).
- bdftools provides some tools for reading and manipulating BDF bitmap fonts. In particular provides much richer graphical output capabilities than
{bittermelon}
will likely support including a specialized{ggplot2}
geom. - farver provides colour space manipulation.
Allows
{bittermelon}
to convert to/from "nativeRaster" objects. - fontr allows one to extract character glyphs from a specific font (which itself may not be a bitmap font) as a bitmap.
- hexfont provides GNU Unifont as
{bittermelon}
font objects. - magick bindings to ImageMagick.
Powers
{bittermelon}
'sbm_distort()
method. - mazing generates mazes.
- nara "nativeRaster" tools.
- naratext renders text to "nativeRaster" images im memory. Its
nr_text_bitmap()
method works with{bittermelon}
font objects. - pixeltrix lets you make pixel art interactively in a plot window.
- BDF Parser Python library
- bdflib
- monobit lets one modify bitmap fonts and convert between several formats.
Provides
monobit-convert
which is used bybittermelon::read_monobit()
andbittermelon::write_monobit()
.
-
Fixed aka "Unicode fonts and tools for X11"
-
Embedded in
{hexfont}
package: -
Embedded in
{bdftools}
package: