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An extensible BASIC interpreter in one header
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vaclav2016/BASIC
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BASIC INTERPRETER JERRY WILLIAMS JR Thank you for you interest in my little BASIC interpreter. Since a few people have asked, I've started including the license here in the repository. I have enjoyed hearing from people who find a use for this, so please do send me an e-mail if you feel so inclined. The license is the same as MIT with the paragraph removed: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. STATEMENTS: # COMMENT ... > EXPR DIM VAR(LENGTH) LOCAL [VAR [, VAR ...]] SUB NAME [PARAM [, PARAM ...]] ... END SUB NAME [ARG [, ARG ...]] RETURN [EXPRESSION] IF CONDITION ... [ELSE IF CONDITION ...] [ELSE ...] END IF IF CONDITION THEN STATEMENT WHILE CONDITION ... END WHILE FOR VAR=INIT TO FINAL ... END FOR FORMAT STRING [, EXPRESSION ...] RESUME BREAK BYE * "%" IN "FORMAT" PRINTS THE NEXT ARGUMENT AS AN INTEGER * "SUB" MAY NOT BE NESTED * "LOCAL" MAY ONLY BE USED IN A SUBROUTINE EXPRESSIONS: NUMBER, "", NAME, NAME(INDEX), NAME(ARG,...), UBOUND(VAR), (EXPRESSION) [EXPRESSION {*|/|\}] EXPRESSION [EXPRESSION {+|-}] EXPRESSION [EXPRESSION {=|<|>|<>|<=|=>}] EXPRESSION [EXPRESSION {AND|OR}] EXPRESSION * BOOLEAN VALUES ARE -1 FOR TRUE AND 0 FOR FALSE * "AND" AND "OR" ARE NOT SHORT-CIRCUITING * OPERATORS ARE LEFT-ASSOCIATIVE * STRINGS SHOULD ONLY BE USED FOR "FORMAT" GENERAL NOTES: * VARIABLES ARE CASE-INSENSITIVE * ARRAY INDEXES START FROM 1 IMPLEMENTATION * ALL BLOCK STRUCTURES LEAVE THEIR KEYWORD AT THE TOP OF THE C-STACK TO BE CHECKED AGAINST "END" * "TEMP" KEEPS TRACK OF HOW MANY CELLS ARE ON THE RUN-TIME STACK. "RETURN" DROPS THESE BEFORE EXITING THE FUNCTION. * "LOCAL" CANNOT CHANGE THE MODE OF A VARIABLE; A VARIABLE MUST BE NORMAL, AN ARRAY, OR SUBROUTINE IN ALL CONTEXTS. * "INITBASIC" IS NOT MEANT TO RESET THE INTERPRETER COMPILING AND INTERPRETING: IF GIVEN A FILE, WE BEGIN IN COMPILED MODE IF NO FILE IS GIVEN, WE BEGIN IN INTERPRETED MODE "CPC" IS THE "PC" OF THE NEXT INSTRUCTION TO COMPILE "IPC" IS THE BEGINNING OF TEMPORARY INTERPRETED CODE "OPC" IS THE PC TO RETURN TO AFTER INTERPRETED CODE IS RUN A STATMENT IS COMPILED IN EITHER MODE AFTER A STATEMENT IS COMPILED, IT IS RUN IN I-MODE BY: SETTING "PC" TO "IPC" EMITTING A "STOP_" RUNNING THE DRIVER RESTORING THE "PC" AND "CPC" COMPLEX STATEMENTS LIKE IF SET ENTER COMPILED MODE * "OPC" IS NULL IF "BREAK" IS RUN FROM COMPILED CODE * "RESUME" WITH A VALUE FOR EXPRESSIONS NOT STATEMENTS SUBROUTINES: C-STACK: {JMP} STACK: {LINK,SAVED...} SUBROUTINE DESCRIPTOR: TOTAL LOCALS PARAM COUNT INDEXES OF PARAMS VALUE OF A SUBROUTINE IS IT'S PC CALL TAKES VARIABLE INDEX * NO DISTINCTION BETWEEN FUNCTIONS AND SUBROUTINES * LOCALS MAY ONLY BE USED INSIDE OF A SUBROUTINE * TRYING TO USE THEM OUTSIDE WILL NOT REPORT AN ERROR WHILE: C-STACK: {TEST-FALSE-BRANCH, TOP} FOR: C-STACK: {TEST-FALSE-BRANCH, I, TOP} STACK: {HI} * "FOR_" AND "NEXT_" INSTRUCTIONS DROP THE HI VALUE FROM THE STACK ON FAILURE AND INCREMENT DIMENSIONS: THE VALUE OF A DIM IS A POINTER THE LENGTH OF THE DIM IS STORED IN THE FIRST CELL
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