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[Bug]: Incorrect outputs in MLA with chunked prefill #26042

@benchislett

Description

@benchislett

Your current environment

The output of python collect_env.py
==============================
        System Info
==============================
OS                           : Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS (x86_64)
GCC version                  : (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.2) 11.4.0
Clang version                : 14.0.0-1ubuntu1.1
CMake version                : version 4.1.0
Libc version                 : glibc-2.35

==============================
       PyTorch Info
==============================
PyTorch version              : 2.8.0+cu128
Is debug build               : False
CUDA used to build PyTorch   : 12.8
ROCM used to build PyTorch   : N/A

==============================
      Python Environment
==============================
Python version               : 3.10.12 (main, Aug 15 2025, 14:32:43) [GCC 11.4.0] (64-bit runtime)
Python platform              : Linux-5.15.0-153-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.35

==============================
       CUDA / GPU Info
==============================
Is CUDA available            : True
CUDA runtime version         : Could not collect
CUDA_MODULE_LOADING set to   : LAZY
GPU models and configuration : 
GPU 0: NVIDIA B200
GPU 1: NVIDIA B200
GPU 2: NVIDIA B200
GPU 3: NVIDIA B200
GPU 4: NVIDIA B200
GPU 5: NVIDIA B200
GPU 6: NVIDIA B200
GPU 7: NVIDIA B200

Nvidia driver version        : 580.82.07
cuDNN version                : Could not collect
HIP runtime version          : N/A
MIOpen runtime version       : N/A
Is XNNPACK available         : True

==============================
          CPU Info
==============================
Architecture:                            x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):                          32-bit, 64-bit
Address sizes:                           52 bits physical, 57 bits virtual
Byte Order:                              Little Endian
CPU(s):                                  256
On-line CPU(s) list:                     0-255
Vendor ID:                               AuthenticAMD
Model name:                              AMD EPYC 9575F 64-Core Processor
CPU family:                              26
Model:                                   2
Thread(s) per core:                      2
Core(s) per socket:                      64
Socket(s):                               2
Stepping:                                1
Frequency boost:                         enabled
CPU max MHz:                             3300.0000
CPU min MHz:                             1500.0000
BogoMIPS:                                6590.38
Flags:                                   fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc rep_good nopl nonstop_tsc cpuid extd_apicid aperfmperf rapl pni pclmulqdq monitor ssse3 fma cx16 pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic movbe popcnt aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw ibs skinit wdt tce topoext perfctr_core perfctr_nb bpext perfctr_llc mwaitx cpb cat_l3 cdp_l3 invpcid_single hw_pstate ssbd mba ibrs ibpb stibp ibrs_enhanced vmmcall fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid cqm rdt_a avx512f avx512dq rdseed adx smap avx512ifma clflushopt clwb avx512cd sha_ni avx512bw avx512vl xsaveopt xsavec xgetbv1 xsaves cqm_llc cqm_occup_llc cqm_mbm_total cqm_mbm_local avx_vnni avx512_bf16 clzero irperf xsaveerptr rdpru wbnoinvd amd_ppin cppc arat npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save tsc_scale vmcb_clean flushbyasid decodeassists pausefilter pfthreshold avic v_vmsave_vmload vgif v_spec_ctrl avx512vbmi umip pku ospke avx512_vbmi2 gfni vaes vpclmulqdq avx512_vnni avx512_bitalg avx512_vpopcntdq la57 rdpid bus_lock_detect movdiri movdir64b overflow_recov succor smca fsrm avx512_vp2intersect flush_l1d
Virtualization:                          AMD-V
L1d cache:                               6 MiB (128 instances)
L1i cache:                               4 MiB (128 instances)
L2 cache:                                128 MiB (128 instances)
L3 cache:                                512 MiB (16 instances)
NUMA node(s):                            2
NUMA node0 CPU(s):                       0-63,128-191
NUMA node1 CPU(s):                       64-127,192-255
Vulnerability Gather data sampling:      Not affected
Vulnerability Indirect target selection: Not affected
Vulnerability Itlb multihit:             Not affected
Vulnerability L1tf:                      Not affected
Vulnerability Mds:                       Not affected
Vulnerability Meltdown:                  Not affected
Vulnerability Mmio stale data:           Not affected
Vulnerability Reg file data sampling:    Not affected
Vulnerability Retbleed:                  Not affected
Vulnerability Spec rstack overflow:      Not affected
Vulnerability Spec store bypass:         Mitigation; Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
Vulnerability Spectre v1:                Mitigation; usercopy/swapgs barriers and __user pointer sanitization
Vulnerability Spectre v2:                Mitigation; Enhanced / Automatic IBRS; IBPB disabled; STIBP disabled; PBRSB-eIBRS Not affected; BHI Not affected
Vulnerability Srbds:                     Not affected
Vulnerability Tsx async abort:           Not affected

==============================
Versions of relevant libraries
==============================
[pip3] flashinfer-python==0.3.1.post1
[pip3] mypy==1.15.0
[pip3] mypy_extensions==1.1.0
[pip3] numpy==2.2.6
[pip3] nvidia-cublas-cu12==12.8.4.1
[pip3] nvidia-cuda-cupti-cu12==12.8.90
[pip3] nvidia-cuda-nvrtc-cu12==12.8.93
[pip3] nvidia-cuda-runtime-cu12==12.8.90
[pip3] nvidia-cudnn-cu12==9.10.2.21
[pip3] nvidia-cudnn-frontend==1.13.0
[pip3] nvidia-cufft-cu12==11.3.3.83
[pip3] nvidia-cufile-cu12==1.13.1.3
[pip3] nvidia-curand-cu12==10.3.9.90
[pip3] nvidia-cusolver-cu12==11.7.3.90
[pip3] nvidia-cusparse-cu12==12.5.8.93
[pip3] nvidia-cusparselt-cu12==0.7.1
[pip3] nvidia-cutlass-dsl==4.2.1
[pip3] nvidia-ml-py==12.575.51
[pip3] nvidia-nccl-cu12==2.27.3
[pip3] nvidia-nvjitlink-cu12==12.8.93
[pip3] nvidia-nvshmem-cu12==3.3.9
[pip3] nvidia-nvtx-cu12==12.8.90
[pip3] pynvml==12.0.0
[pip3] pyzmq==27.0.0
[pip3] torch==2.8.0
[pip3] torchaudio==2.8.0
[pip3] torchvision==0.23.0
[pip3] transformers==4.55.4
[pip3] triton==3.4.0
[conda] Could not collect

==============================
         vLLM Info
==============================
ROCM Version                 : Could not collect
vLLM Version                 : 0.11.1rc1.dev116+gc36f0aa30 (git sha: c36f0aa30)
vLLM Build Flags:
  CUDA Archs: Not Set; ROCm: Disabled
GPU Topology:
        GPU0    GPU1    GPU2    GPU3    GPU4    GPU5    GPU6    GPU7    NIC0    NIC1    NIC2    NIC3    NIC4    NIC5    NIC6    NIC7    NIC8    NIC9    CPU Affinity    NUMA Affinity   GPU NUMA ID
GPU0     X      NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NODE    PIX     NODE    NODE    NODE    NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     0-63,128-191    0               N/A
GPU1    NV18     X      NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NODE    NODE    NODE    NODE    NODE    PIX     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     0-63,128-191    0               N/A
GPU2    NV18    NV18     X      NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NODE    NODE    PIX     NODE    NODE    NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     0-63,128-191    0               N/A
GPU3    NV18    NV18    NV18     X      NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    PIX     NODE    NODE    NODE    NODE    NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     0-63,128-191    0               N/A
GPU4    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18     X      NV18    NV18    NV18    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     NODE    PIX     NODE    NODE    64-127,192-255  1               N/A
GPU5    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18     X      NV18    NV18    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     NODE    NODE    NODE    PIX     64-127,192-255  1               N/A
GPU6    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18     X      NV18    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     NODE    NODE    PIX     NODE    64-127,192-255  1               N/A
GPU7    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18    NV18     X      SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     PIX     NODE    NODE    NODE    64-127,192-255  1               N/A
NIC0    NODE    NODE    NODE    PIX     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS      X      NODE    NODE    NODE    NODE    NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS
NIC1    PIX     NODE    NODE    NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     NODE     X      NODE    NODE    NODE    NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS
NIC2    NODE    NODE    PIX     NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     NODE    NODE     X      NODE    NODE    NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS
NIC3    NODE    NODE    NODE    NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     NODE    NODE    NODE     X      PIX     NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS
NIC4    NODE    NODE    NODE    NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     NODE    NODE    NODE    PIX      X      NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS
NIC5    NODE    PIX     NODE    NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     NODE    NODE    NODE    NODE    NODE     X      SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS
NIC6    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     NODE    NODE    NODE    PIX     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS      X      NODE    NODE    NODE
NIC7    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     PIX     NODE    NODE    NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     NODE     X      NODE    NODE
NIC8    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     NODE    NODE    PIX     NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     NODE    NODE     X      NODE
NIC9    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     NODE    PIX     NODE    NODE    SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     SYS     NODE    NODE    NODE     X 

Legend:

  X    = Self
  SYS  = Connection traversing PCIe as well as the SMP interconnect between NUMA nodes (e.g., QPI/UPI)
  NODE = Connection traversing PCIe as well as the interconnect between PCIe Host Bridges within a NUMA node
  PHB  = Connection traversing PCIe as well as a PCIe Host Bridge (typically the CPU)
  PXB  = Connection traversing multiple PCIe bridges (without traversing the PCIe Host Bridge)
  PIX  = Connection traversing at most a single PCIe bridge
  NV#  = Connection traversing a bonded set of # NVLinks

NIC Legend:

  NIC0: mlx5_0
  NIC1: mlx5_1
  NIC2: mlx5_2
  NIC3: mlx5_3
  NIC4: mlx5_4
  NIC5: mlx5_5
  NIC6: mlx5_6
  NIC7: mlx5_11
  NIC8: mlx5_12
  NIC9: mlx5_13

==============================
     Environment Variables
==============================
PYTORCH_NVML_BASED_CUDA_CHECK=1
TORCHINDUCTOR_COMPILE_THREADS=1
CUDA_MODULE_LOADING=LAZY

🐛 Describe the bug

Running MLA models with the flashinfer prefill are giving incorrect outputs when the input exceeds max_num_batched_tokens (when chunked prefill runs).

It looks like something is getting overwritten and it only ever ends up using the first chunk (or the last?). Here's an example deployment to reproduce on 8xB200:

VLLM_ATTENTION_BACKEND=FLASHINFER_MLA VLLM_FLASHINFER_MOE_BACKEND=latency VLLM_USE_FLASHINFER_MOE_FP8=1 vllm serve deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528 -tp 8 --max-model-len 8192 --no-enable-prefix-caching --port 8049 --max-num-batched-tokens 512

GSM8k results (expected 93+ %):

|Tasks|Version|     Filter     |n-shot|  Metric   |   |Value |   |Stderr|
|-----|------:|----------------|-----:|-----------|---|-----:|---|-----:|
|gsm8k|      3|flexible-extract|     5|exact_match|↑  |0.6467|±  |0.0132|
|     |       |strict-match    |     5|exact_match|↑  |0.6414|±  |0.0132|

It gets worse if the chunked prefill size goes smaller. Unsure if it's specific to blackwell right now, but I initially encountered this with 4xB200 running DSR1-FP4 with CUTLASS_MLA, so it might not be flashinfer's fault

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