WAO Core Components

CRDs, controllers and libraries for WAO.

• Overview
• Getting Started
  • Installation
  • Prerequisites for NodeConfig[Template]
• Configuration
  • NodeConfig CRD
    • Metrics Collector: Inlet Temperature
    • Metrics Collector: Differential Pressure
    • Predictor: Power Consumption
    • Predictor: Power Consumption Endpoint Provider
  • NodeConfigTemplate CRD
  • Template Syntax
• Development
  • Components
• Changelog
• Acknowledgements
• License

Overview

This repository contains CRDs, controllers and libraries for WAO. They are intended to be used with wao-metrics-adapter, wao-scheduler, etc.

Getting Started

Installation

Install CRDs and controllers.

kubectl apply -f https://github.com/waok8s/wao-core/releases/download/v1.30.0/wao-core.yaml

Wait for the pod to be ready.

kubectl wait pod $(kubectl get pods -n wao-system -l control-plane=controller-manager -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}") -n wao-system --for condition=Ready

Prerequisites for NodeConfig[Template]

Before using NodeConfig[Template], you need to do the following.

• Make sure that your nodes have Redfish API enabled and inlet temperature sensors are available.
• Make sure that you have a differential pressure API server running.
• Make sure that you have a power consumption predictor running.
• (Optional) Make sure that your nodes have /redfish/v1/Systems/{systemId}/MachineLearningModel Redfish property. This property is currently not supported in most Redfish implementations, but you can use MLMM to provide it.

We provide tools to test these requirements are met. Try the following.

# CLI to get inlet_temp from Redfish server.
go run github.com/waok8s/wao-core/pkg/metrics/redfish/cmd/redfish_inlettemp_cli@HEAD -h
# CLI to get delta_p from DifferentialPressureAPI server.
go run github.com/waok8s/wao-core/pkg/metrics/dpapi/cmd/dpapi_deltap_cli@HEAD -h
# CLI to get power consumption from V2InferenceProtocol server.
go run github.com/waok8s/wao-core/pkg/predictor/v2inferenceprotocol/cmd/v2ip_pcp_cli@HEAD -h
# CLI to get power consumption predictor endpoint from Redfish server.
go run github.com/waok8s/wao-core/pkg/predictor/redfish/cmd/redfish_ep_cli@HEAD -h

Note

We also provide fake implementations for testing purposes. You can use them by setting type to Fake in NodeConfig[Template].

Then, you can configure your nodes with NodeConfig[Template]. See Configuration for details.

Configuration

NodeConfig CRD

NodeConfig CRD is used to configure a node for other WAO components. It provides the following information:

• Metrics collector: how to collect metrics from the node.
• Predictor: how to predict power consumption of the node.

Here is an example.

Important

Currently, only "wao-system" namespace is supported for NodeConfig, NodeConfigTemplate and related Secrets. (This is due to RBAC.)

apiVersion: wao.bitmedia.co.jp/v1beta1
kind: NodeConfig
metadata:
  name: worker-0
  namespace: wao-system
spec:
  nodeName: worker-0
  metricsCollector:
    inletTemp:
      type: Redfish
      endpoint: "https://10.0.0.100"
      basicAuthSecret:
        name: "worker-0-redfish-basicauth"
      fetchInterval: 10s
    deltaP:
      type: DifferentialPressureAPI
      endpoint: "http://10.0.0.1:5000"
      fetchInterval: 10s
  predictor:
    powerConsumption:
      type: V2InferenceProtocol
      endpoint: "http://10.0.0.1:8080/v2/models/myModel/versions/v0.1.0/infer"

The above example uses Redfish and DifferentialPressureAPI to collect inlet temperature and differential pressure, and uses V2InferenceProtocol to predict power consumption.

Metrics Collector: Inlet Temperature

This part of the spec is used to configure how to collect inlet temperature.

• type: Redfish or Fake.
• endpoint: Endpoint URL. Ignored when type is Fake.
• basicAuthSecret (Optional): Secret containing username and password for basic authentication. Ignored when the type does not require authentication.
• fetchInterval (Optional): Interval to fetch metrics. Default is 15s.

    inletTemp:
      type: Redfish
      endpoint: "https://10.0.0.100"
      basicAuthSecret:
        name: "worker-0-redfish-basicauth"
      fetchInterval: 10s

Metrics Collector: Differential Pressure

This part of the spec is used to configure how to collect differential pressure.

• type: DifferentialPressureAPI or Fake.
• endpoint: Endpoint URL. Ignored when type is Fake.
• basicAuthSecret (Optional): Secret containing username and password for basic authentication. Ignored when the type does not require authentication.
• fetchInterval (Optional): Interval to fetch metrics. Default is 15s.

    deltaP:
      type: DifferentialPressureAPI
      endpoint: "http://10.0.0.1:5000"
      fetchInterval: 10s

Predictor: Power Consumption

This part of the spec is used to configure how to predict power consumption.

• type: V2InferenceProtocol or Fake.
• endpoint: Endpoint URL. Ignored when type is Fake.
• basicAuthSecret (Optional): Secret containing username and password for basic authentication. Ignored when the type does not require authentication.
• fetchInterval (Unused): Ignored.

    powerConsumption:
      type: V2InferenceProtocol
      endpoint: "http://10.0.0.1:8080/v2/models/myModel/versions/v0.1.0/infer"

Predictor: Power Consumption Endpoint Provider

This part of the spec is used to configure how to get endpoint for power consumption predictor. This is useful when the endpoint is described in Redfish or other APIs.

• type: Redfish or Fake.
• endpoint: Endpoint URL. Ignored when type is Fake.
• basicAuthSecret (Optional): Secret containing username and password for basic authentication. Ignored when the type does not require authentication.
• fetchInterval (Unused): Ignored.

    powerConsumptionEndpointProvider:
      type: Redfish
      endpoint: "https://10.0.0.1"
      basicAuthSecret:
        name: "worker-0-redfish-basicauth"

If your predictor requires authentication, you can set your Secret in powerConsumption.basicAuthSecret while leaving other fields empty.

    powerConsumption:
      type: ""      # Endpoint provider will set this.
      endpoint: ""  # Endpoint provider will set this.
      basicAuthSecret:
        name: "predictor-basicauth"
    powerConsumptionEndpointProvider:
      type: Redfish
      endpoint: "https://10.0.0.1"
      basicAuthSecret:
        name: "worker-0-redfish-basicauth"

NodeConfigTemplate CRD

NodeConfigTemplate CRD is used to configure a group of nodes by selecting nodes with labels. The controller will create NodeConfig for each node. Several fields can be templated and this is useful for configuring IP addresses, etc.

Here is an example.

apiVersion: wao.bitmedia.co.jp/v1beta1
kind: NodeConfigTemplate
metadata:
  name: redfish-enabled-nodes
  namespace: wao-system
spec:
  nodeSelector:
    matchLabels:
      node.kubernetes.io/instance-type: "redfish-enabled"
  template:
    nodeName: "" # This will be set by the controller.
    metricsCollector:
      inletTemp:
        type: Redfish
        endpoint: "https://10.0.100.{{.IPv4.Octet4}}"
        basicAuthSecret:
          name: "redfish-basicauth-{{.Hostname}}"
        fetchInterval: 10s
      deltaP:
        type: DifferentialPressureAPI
        endpoint: "http://10.0.0.1:5000"
        fetchInterval: 10s
    predictor:
      powerConsumptionEndpointProvider:
        type: Redfish
        endpoint: "https://10.0.100.{{.IPv4.Octet4}}"
        basicAuthSecret:
          name: "redfish-basicauth-{{.Hostname}}"

After applying the above NodeConfigTemplate, you can see NodeConfig for each node.

$ kubectl get nodeconfig -n wao-system

NAME                              AGE
redfish-enabled-nodes-worker-0    10s
redfish-enabled-nodes-worker-1    10s
redfish-enabled-nodes-worker-2    10s

Template Syntax

You can use text/template style syntax in type endpoint and basicAuthSecret.name fields, and the following variables are available.

• {{.Hostname}}: kubernetes.io/hostname label value.
• {{.IPv4.Address}}: Address value of the first InternalIP in Node's status.addresses.
• {{.IPv4.Octet1}} {{.IPv4.Octet2}} {{.IPv4.Octet3}} {{.IPv4.Octet4}}: Octet value of the above address.

You can also use sprig functions to do some magic. Examples here.

• {{ trimPrefix .Hostname "worker-" }}: Remove worker- prefix from the hostname.
• {{ add .IPv4.Octet3 10 }}: Add 10 to the 3rd octet.

Development

This project uses Kubebuilder (v3.11) to generate the CRDs and controllers. However, codes under pkg (contain libraries) do not follow Kubebuilder conventions.

Components

• api/wao: CRDs.
• internal/controller: Controllers.
• pkg/controller: Controllers not run in the controller manager.
• pkg/metrics: Custom metrics library.
• pkg/predictor: Predictor library.
• pkg/client: Cached clients for metrics and predictors.

Changelog

Versioning: we use the same major.minor as Kubernetes, and the patch is our own.

• 2024-05-17 v1.30.0
  • Support Kubernetes v1.30.
• 2024-05-07 v1.29.0
  • Support Kubernetes v1.29.
• 2024-03-29 v1.28.0
  • Support Kubernetes v1.28.
• 2024-03-04 v1.27.0
  • First release.
  • CRDs, controllers and libraries.

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) under its "Program to Develop and Promote the Commercialization of Energy Conservation Technologies to Realize a Decarbonized Society" (JPNP21005).

License

Copyright 2023 Bitmedia, Inc.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.