Concepts from class

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• Stack Overflow
• Python doc (in French)
• A nice video tutorial on Python OOP

Built-in data structure

int / float

string

• format method

list / tuple

• methods: insert, append, sort, etc.
• list comprehension
• mutable / immutable object

dictionary

set

boolean type / None type

Function

• built-in functions (range, print, sort, etc.)
• create / execute a function
• parameter / argument
  • positional argument
  • argument with default value
  • key word argument
• lambda function

Module

• __name__ == '__main__'

Class

attribute

• class variable
• instance method

call

instance = MyClass()  # there's the __eq__ method in MyClass
another_instance = MyClass()
# call
MyClass.__eq__(instance, another_instance)
instance.__eq__(another_instance)
instance == another_instance  # overload the == operator with __eq__ method

inheritance(simple and multiple), overload, polymorphism

• magic method (__init__, __str__, __eq__, __add__, etc.)

method (instance), class method, statistic method

Good to know

• use debugger

• sys.argv[]

• closure

• copy, deepcopy

• id(), dir(), help()

• To check the if two objects is the same

  a = 3
  b = a
  a is b  # True
  
  a = {"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
  b = dict(one=1, two=2, three=3)
  a == b  # True
  a is b  # False

• venv or virtualenv

• use pylint (with graphviz) to generate uml graph

TODO: add unittest for tp6