chore(crc32c): replace crc32c with google-crc32c dependency

.gitignore

@@ -90,3 +90,4 @@ tests/.hypothesis
 .hypothesis/
 
 zarr/version.py
+zarr.egg-info/

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ repos:
           # Package dependencies
           - packaging
           - donfig
-          - numcodecs[crc32c]
+          - numcodecs
+          - google-crc32c>=1.5
           - numpy==2.1 # until https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/28034 is resolved
           - typing_extensions
           - universal-pathlib

changes/3515.misc.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Replace `crc32c` dependency with `google-crc32c` to resolve licensing concerns. The `crc32c` library uses LGPL license, while `google-crc32c` uses the more permissive Apache 2.0 license. This change maintains full backward compatibility with existing CRC32C-encoded data.

docs/user-guide/installation.md

@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@ Required dependencies include:
 - [Python](https://docs.python.org/3/) (3.11 or later)
 - [packaging](https://packaging.pypa.io) (22.0 or later)
 - [numpy](https://numpy.org) (1.26 or later)
-- [numcodecs[crc32c]](https://numcodecs.readthedocs.io) (0.14 or later)
+- [numcodecs](https://numcodecs.readthedocs.io) (0.14 or later)
+- [google-crc32c](https://github.com/googleapis/python-crc32c) (1.5 or later)
 - [typing_extensions](https://typing-extensions.readthedocs.io) (4.9 or later)
 - [donfig](https://donfig.readthedocs.io) (0.8 or later)
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ requires-python = ">=3.11"
 dependencies = [
     'packaging>=22.0',
     'numpy>=1.26',
-    'numcodecs[crc32c]>=0.14',
+    'numcodecs>=0.14',
+    'google-crc32c>=1.5',
     'typing_extensions>=4.9',
     'donfig>=0.8',
 ]

src/zarr/codecs/crc32c_.py

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
 
+import google_crc32c
 import numpy as np
 import typing_extensions
-from crc32c import crc32c
 
 from zarr.abc.codec import BytesBytesCodec
 from zarr.core.common import JSON, parse_named_configuration
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ async def _decode_single(
 
         # Need to do a manual cast until https://github.com/numpy/numpy/issues/26783 is resolved
         computed_checksum = np.uint32(
-            crc32c(cast("typing_extensions.Buffer", inner_bytes))
+            google_crc32c.value(cast("typing_extensions.Buffer", inner_bytes))
         ).tobytes()
         stored_checksum = bytes(crc32_bytes)
         if computed_checksum != stored_checksum:
@@ -58,7 +58,9 @@ async def _encode_single(
     ) -> Buffer | None:
         data = chunk_bytes.as_numpy_array()
         # Calculate the checksum and "cast" it to a numpy array
-        checksum = np.array([crc32c(cast("typing_extensions.Buffer", data))], dtype=np.uint32)
+        checksum = np.array(
+            [google_crc32c.value(cast("typing_extensions.Buffer", data))], dtype=np.uint32
+        )
         # Append the checksum (as bytes) to the data
         return chunk_spec.prototype.buffer.from_array_like(np.append(data, checksum.view("B")))
 

tests/test_codecs/test_numcodecs.py

@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@
 import pytest
 from numcodecs import GZip
 
+try:
+    from numcodecs.errors import UnknownCodecError
+except ImportError:
+    # Older versions of numcodecs don't have a separate errors module
+    UnknownCodecError = ValueError
+
 from zarr import config, create_array, open_array
 from zarr.abc.numcodec import _is_numcodec, _is_numcodec_cls
 from zarr.codecs import numcodecs as _numcodecs
@@ -243,6 +249,13 @@ def test_generic_filter_packbits() -> None:
     ],
 )
 def test_generic_checksum(codec_class: type[_numcodecs._NumcodecsBytesBytesCodec]) -> None:
+    # Check if the codec is available in numcodecs
+    try:
+        with pytest.warns(ZarrUserWarning, match=EXPECTED_WARNING_STR):
+            codec_class()._codec  # noqa: B018
+    except UnknownCodecError as e:  # pragma: no cover
+        pytest.skip(f"{codec_class.codec_name} is not available in numcodecs: {e}")
+
     data = np.linspace(0, 10, 256, dtype="float32").reshape((16, 16))
 
     with pytest.warns(ZarrUserWarning, match=EXPECTED_WARNING_STR):
@@ -352,8 +365,12 @@ def test_to_dict() -> None:
     ],
 )
 def test_codecs_pickleable(codec_cls: type[_numcodecs._NumcodecsCodec]) -> None:
-    with pytest.warns(ZarrUserWarning, match=EXPECTED_WARNING_STR):
-        codec = codec_cls()
+    # Check if the codec is available in numcodecs
+    try:
+        with pytest.warns(ZarrUserWarning, match=EXPECTED_WARNING_STR):
+            codec = codec_cls()
+    except UnknownCodecError as e:  # pragma: no cover
+        pytest.skip(f"{codec_cls.codec_name} is not available in numcodecs: {e}")
 
     expected = codec