v4.0.0-rc.5

Install: dotnet add package Nino --version 4.0.0-rc.5 (Unity package: 4.0.0-preview.205)

New

• Built-in formatters for BigInteger, Uri, Version, StringBuilder, BitArray, CultureInfo, TimeZoneInfo, Lazy<T>, Memory<T>, ReadOnlyMemory<T>, ReadOnlySequence<T>, ReadOnlyCollection<T>, ReadOnlyObservableCollection<T>, ILookup<TKey, TElement>, IGrouping<TKey, TElement> and BlockingCollection<T>; Nino.Immutable adds ImmutableHashSet, ImmutableSortedSet, ImmutableQueue, ImmutableStack, ImmutableDictionary and ImmutableSortedDictionary.
• Unity's AnimationCurve, Gradient and RectOffset serialize out of the box, as members, elements and top-level values, null and ref reuse included: the Unity package ships Nino.UnityTypes.dll with their formatters.

Performance

• Stack<T>, Queue<T> and collections declared as interfaces (IList<T>, IEnumerable<T>, ...) of unmanaged values or raw [NinoType] structs are written and read as one block: with 1,000 ints, 17× to 75× faster to serialize and 2.5× to 6× faster to deserialize. The bytes are unchanged.
• Arrays and lists of [NinoType] structs keep the generated formatter after the struct was serialized on its own: InventoryItem[1000] (int, short, bool) serializes in 0.11 µs instead of 1.7 µs and deserializes in 0.7 µs instead of 2.6 µs. Short strings and small blocks are copied inline: List<KeyValuePair<int, string>> serializes in 3.6 µs instead of 4.7 µs.
• ConcurrentDictionary<,> deserializes 28× faster (1,000 int pairs: 66 µs instead of 1.88 ms), and SortedDictionary<,> 1.8× faster (53 µs instead of 96 µs), on par with MemoryPack.
• Reading strings is faster on .NET 8 and later: a string of 3 to 12 chars takes 12 to 14 ns instead of 16 to 19, so types with many short strings deserialize 3 to 7% faster (string dictionaries 7%, trees of named nodes 5%).
• Serializing and deserializing classes and structs with nested members is faster: a list of players serializes 19% faster and deserializes 8% faster, lists of small classes 5 to 8%, orders 6% and trees 6 to 10%.
• Reading a new List of unmanaged values or raw structs of 6 KB or more no longer clears its backing array first: a list of 10,000 ints deserializes about 15% faster (4.7 to 4.0 µs).
• ImmutableArray and ImmutableList (Nino.Immutable) are much faster: an ImmutableArray of 1,000 serializes 13× faster (1,075 to 83 ns) and deserializes 8× faster (2.7 to 0.34 µs), ImmutableArray deserializes 11% faster, and an ImmutableList of 1,000 deserializes 3.6× faster (62 to 17.5 µs) and serializes 7% faster.
• Arrays and lists of value tuples and KeyValuePairs of unmanaged values are written and read as one block: 1,000 (int, int) or KeyValuePair<int, int> serialize 16× to 19× faster (1.1-1.3 µs to 68 ns, MemoryPack 93 ns) and deserialize 2.5× to 3× faster; a List<(int, long)> of 1,000 serializes 5.4× faster (1,246 to 231 ns) and deserializes 2× faster.
• Deserializing a ConcurrentDictionary<TKey, TValue> is about 4x faster (1,000 int pairs: 65 µs to 15 µs, 4.2x MemoryPack's time).
• Deserializing a new ConcurrentStack<T> is about 1.9x faster (1,000 ints: 17.9 µs to 9.3 µs, half of MemoryPack's time).
• DateTimeOffset is read and written through its two fields, and arrays and lists of it as one block: with 1,000 values, 2.9x faster to serialize and 2x faster to deserialize. The bytes are unchanged.
• The body of a small class (at most eight members, at most two of them needing a formatter call) is inlined into collection loops, also when the class is not sealed: a list of such a class serializes about 2x faster and deserializes about 1.3x faster.
• Blocks of 64 bytes to 8 KB are written with 64-byte vectors on CPUs with AVX-512 (up to 1.5x faster), and arrays of padded structs with a 64-byte masked copy: 1,000 structs of int, short and bool serialize 1.6x faster.
• Structs with a string or another non-raw member are passed to their generated body by reference: a list of 1,000 structs of four longs, a string and an int serializes 2x faster.
• SortedSet, SortedDictionary, SortedList, LinkedList and ConcurrentDictionary are read and written through their own fields and methods: with 1,000 elements, a SortedList deserializes 5.5x faster and a SortedSet serializes and deserializes 2x faster.
• On x64 CPUs without AVX-512, blocks of 256 bytes to 4 KB are copied with 32-byte vectors (2,500 bytes in 24.6 ns instead of 36.3); on Arm64, arrays of value tuples, KeyValuePairs and raw structs of up to 8 bytes are rearranged 64 bytes at a time, and on .NET 10 the 16-byte shuffle runs with WebAssembly SIMD too.

Fixes

• On .NET Framework and Mono, List<T> was written empty and a list read into was left broken: the layout of each collection whose fields Nino uses is now checked once at startup, with a fallback to its public methods.

Every change between v4 releases: Changelog.

What's Changed since v4.0.0-rc.4

37 commits

✨ Features

• feat(core): formatters for more BCL types and every immutable collection (881a825) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• feat(unity): formatters for AnimationCurve, Gradient and RectOffset (1afb9f6) by @JasonXuDeveloper

📦 Runtime, generator and analyzer

• Collections: block-copy raw elements behind interfaces, Stack and Queue (138d836) by @JasonXuDeveloper

⚡ Performance

• perf(core): DateTimeOffset through its fields, raw tuples as one block (45a120f) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(core): struct elements through their generated formatter, small blocks inline (780c900) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(collections): SortedDictionary, SortedList and ConcurrentDictionary through direct calls (c66b623) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(generator): inline small class bodies wherever the formatter is used (e2a3291) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(core): 64-byte vector copies for writes, AVX-512 masked copy for padded structs (bb60ca1) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(generator): pass structs to their out-of-line body by reference (4b300ba) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(core): allocate strings through FastAllocateString and copy them inline (945dbe2) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(core,generator): copy Reader and Writer a field at a time (516975e) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(collections): give new lists of raw elements an uninitialized backing array (294aa27) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(immutable): read and write immutable collections through arrays (7a6df3e) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(collections): write and read tuples and pairs of raw items as one block (17734a2) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(collections): typed paths for the runtime's sorted, linked and concurrent collections (ad2323f) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(core): SIMD paths for AVX2, Arm64 and WebAssembly (ebb63ac) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(collections): build a new ConcurrentDictionary from the pairs read (35d23c0) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(collections): build a new ConcurrentStack or ConcurrentQueue from an array (39ffade) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• perf(core): faster formatters for the new BCL and immutable types (59aeedc) by @JasonXuDeveloper

🐛 Fixes

• fix(collections): check collection field layouts before using them (205ef0e) by @JasonXuDeveloper

🧪 Tests

• test(core): struct element formatters, sorted and concurrent dictionaries, small blocks (0c93283) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• test(benchmarks): CommonTypesTest, data shaped like that of common applications (04f6a7c) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• test(core): vector copy sizes and inlined class bodies in collections (b9ca93b) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• test(core): lists of wide structs with a property round-trip (38c0f8a) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• test(layout): compare the x86-layout struct as bytes (3cf1b93) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• test(benchmarks): compare the new BCL and immutable types with MemoryPack (4fc4f15) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• test(benchmarks): no MemoryPack BitArray cases, and why for BigInteger (ab1d5de) by @JasonXuDeveloper

🔧 Build, CI and dependencies

• Benchmarks: run only v3's Nino and MemoryPack cases (bc8b839) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• ci(release-notes): add a Performance highlight, use Conventional Commits (15ebc35) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• ci: do not fail the Unity job on a GitHub API or storage timeout (8b51568) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• ci(benchmarks): run the benchmark classes in parallel (341c242) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• ci(benchmarks): an Arm64 benchmark workflow and a collections benchmark (766abc9) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• ci(benchmarks): take several filters in the Arm64 benchmark (827bd60) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• chore(release-notes): highlights for the rc.5 commits that had no trailer (46e7ef1) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• ci(benchmarks): run the release benchmarks on Arm64 too (59745c7) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• ci: no checkout of refs named by workflow inputs (cache poisoning) (e06308f) by @JasonXuDeveloper
• ci(benchmarks): name the compared release, not its Unity alias, in the Arm64 summary (5c292e3) by @JasonXuDeveloper

Contributors

Thanks to everyone who contributed to this release: @JasonXuDeveloper

Full Changelog: v4.0.0-rc.4...v4.0.0-rc.5

📊 v3 3.3.13 vs v4 (same machine)

Nino v3 3.3.13 (NuGet) against v4.0.0-rc.5, back to back on the same runner

benchmarks/v3 (the Nino and MemoryPack cases of the same SimpleTest, built against Nino 3.3.13 from nuget.org) ran directly before the v4
SimpleTest run below, on the same runner, with the same BenchmarkDotNet settings
(--launchCount 1 --warmupCount 5 --iterationCount 15). MemoryPack runs in both, so its two columns show how much the runner moved.

v4 vs v3

case	v3 3.3.13	v4	v4 vs v3	MemoryPack (v4 run)	MemoryPack (v3 run)
SerializeSimpleClass	178.77 ns	107.32 ns	0.60x	382.97 ns	392.24 ns
SerializeSimpleClasses	25.86 μs	11.89 μs	0.46x	38.67 μs	38.90 μs
SerializeSimpleStruct	3.51 ns	4.53 ns	1.29x	5.09 ns	5.12 ns
SerializeSimpleStructs	20.33 ns	22.22 ns	1.09x	21.11 ns	26.40 ns
SerializeVectors	3.23 μs	3.56 μs	1.10x	3.40 μs	3.38 μs
SerializeFixedClass	-	9.38 ns	-	24.22 ns	-
SerializeFixedClasses	-	798.85 ns	-	1.75 μs	-
SerializeFixedStruct	-	9.24 ns	-	9.39 ns	-
SerializeInventory	-	90.02 ns	-	94.30 ns	-
SerializeOrders	-	9.70 μs	-	15.31 μs	-
SerializePlayers	-	9.83 μs	-	25.44 μs	-
SerializeShapes	-	1.84 μs	-	23.30 μs	-
SerializeStringDictionary	-	7.65 μs	-	31.59 μs	-
SerializeTree	-	11.12 μs	-	20.15 μs	-
SerializeBigInteger	-	13.18 ns	-	-	-
SerializeBitArray	-	25.32 ns	-	-	-
SerializeBlockingCollection	-	5.41 μs	-	11.53 μs	-
SerializeCultureInfo	-	5.23 ns	-	26.30 ns	-
SerializeImmutableDictionary	-	19.59 μs	-	23.43 μs	-
SerializeImmutableHashSet	-	15.36 μs	-	21.65 μs	-
SerializeImmutableQueue	-	1.95 μs	-	8.59 μs	-
SerializeImmutableSortedDictionary	-	9.27 μs	-	9.82 μs	-
SerializeImmutableSortedSet	-	7.87 μs	-	19.22 μs	-
SerializeImmutableStack	-	4.24 μs	-	15.74 μs	-
SerializeLazy	-	6.86 ns	-	47.39 ns	-
SerializeLookup	-	2.58 μs	-	9.75 μs	-
SerializeMemory	-	53.80 ns	-	71.71 ns	-
SerializePolymorphicClassArray	-	79.36 μs	-	420.02 μs	-
SerializePolymorphicClass	-	6.86 μs	-	35.45 μs	-
SerializePolymorphicFooArray	-	6.64 μs	-	50.94 μs	-
SerializeReadOnlyCollection	-	2.39 μs	-	8.54 μs	-
SerializeReadOnlySequence	-	57.65 ns	-	73.67 ns	-
SerializeStringBuilder	-	30.67 ns	-	50.63 ns	-
SerializeTimeZoneInfo	-	6.78 ns	-	272.73 ns	-
SerializeTolerantClass	-	114.28 ns	-	520.46 ns	-
SerializeTolerantClasses	-	12.45 μs	-	51.72 μs	-
SerializeUri	-	6.54 ns	-	31.07 ns	-
SerializeVersion	-	4.58 ns	-	22.13 ns	-
SerializeConcurrentDictionary	-	1.18 μs	-	2.06 μs	-
SerializeGraph	-	2.77 μs	-	16.20 μs	-
SerializeHashSet	-	617.07 ns	-	4.21 μs	-
SerializeKeyValuePairs	-	38.35 ns	-	39.61 ns	-
SerializeLinkedList	-	932.97 ns	-	4.38 μs	-
SerializeQueue	-	31.97 ns	-	4.25 μs	-
SerializeSortedList	-	905.92 ns	-	1.89 μs	-
SerializeTupleList	-	111.18 ns	-	109.50 ns	-
DeserializeNew	-	458.42 ns	-	732.48 ns	-
DeserializePooled	-	295.63 ns	-	-	-
DeserializeSimpleClass	544.42 ns	439.49 ns	0.81x	728.65 ns	719.80 ns
DeserializeSimpleClasses	58.67 μs	46.30 μs	0.79x	73.13 μs	69.98 μs
DeserializeSimpleStruct	0.70 ns	0.77 ns	1.11x	1.47 ns	1.47 ns
DeserializeSimpleStructs	86.73 ns	86.47 ns	1.00x	98.18 ns	99.10 ns
DeserializeVectors	122.76 μs	117.78 μs	0.96x	120.02 μs	123.49 μs
DeserializeFixedClass	-	9.34 ns	-	21.60 ns	-
DeserializeFixedClasses	-	1.09 μs	-	1.29 μs	-
DeserializeFixedStruct	-	0.39 ns	-	1.03 ns	-
DeserializeInventory	-	434.06 ns	-	447.70 ns	-
DeserializeOrders	-	28.72 μs	-	33.96 μs	-
DeserializePlayers	-	31.00 μs	-	44.03 μs	-
DeserializeShapes	-	10.22 μs	-	16.20 μs	-
DeserializeStringDictionary	-	37.49 μs	-	59.07 μs	-
DeserializeTree	-	48.79 μs	-	66.71 μs	-
DeserializeBigInteger	-	35.72 ns	-	-	-
DeserializeBitArray	-	47.95 ns	-	-	-
DeserializeBlockingCollection	-	5.15 μs	-	28.96 μs	-
DeserializeCultureInfo	-	46.96 ns	-	62.92 ns	-
DeserializeImmutableDictionary	-	120.97 μs	-	112.07 μs	-
DeserializeImmutableHashSet	-	92.93 μs	-	104.27 μs	-
DeserializeImmutableQueue	-	7.50 μs	-	9.17 μs	-
DeserializeImmutableSortedDictionary	-	53.27 μs	-	116.73 μs	-
DeserializeImmutableSortedSet	-	18.27 μs	-	83.99 μs	-
DeserializeImmutableStack	-	7.41 μs	-	9.26 μs	-
DeserializeLazy	-	18.77 ns	-	38.38 ns	-
DeserializeLookup	-	590.28 ns	-	812.02 ns	-
DeserializeMemory	-	251.81 ns	-	317.40 ns	-
DeserializePolymorphicClassArray	-	239.43 μs	-	366.57 μs	-
DeserializePolymorphicClass	-	16.42 μs	-	28.78 μs	-
DeserializePolymorphicFooArray	-	15.09 μs	-	28.04 μs	-
DeserializeReadOnlyCollection	-	264.91 ns	-	306.94 ns	-
DeserializeReadOnlySequence	-	275.21 ns	-	310.73 ns	-
DeserializeStringBuilder	-	141.39 ns	-	155.53 ns	-
DeserializeTimeZoneInfo	-	12.21 ns	-	319.18 ns	-
DeserializeTolerantClass	-	440.77 ns	-	763.12 ns	-
DeserializeTolerantClasses	-	46.25 μs	-	75.89 μs	-
DeserializeUri	-	100.36 ns	-	115.86 ns	-
DeserializeVersion	-	6.84 ns	-	18.01 ns	-
DeserializeConcurrentDictionary	-	8.17 μs	-	34.21 μs	-
DeserializeGraph	-	2.97 μs	-	10.92 μs	-
DeserializeHashSet	-	2.94 μs	-	3.47 μs	-
DeserializeKeyValuePairs	-	198.05 ns	-	200.77 ns	-
LeavesNew	-	1.84 μs	-	1.90 μs	-
LeavesPooledElements	-	1.51 μs	-	-	-
LeavesInPlace	-	280.21 ns	-	-	-
DeserializeLinkedList	-	9.12 μs	-	8.92 μs	-
NodeNew	-	276.12 ns	-	315.16 ns	-
NodePooled	-	91.14 ns	-	-	-
PlainNew	-	1.56 μs	-	1.82 μs	-
DeserializeQueue	-	129.14 ns	-	1.91 μs	-
DeserializeSortedList	-	934.26 ns	-	8.22 μs	-
DeserializeTupleList	-	452.51 ns	-	480.38 ns	-

v4 vs v3 = mean(v4) / mean(v3); below 1.00x means v4 is faster.
MemoryPack drift (v4 run / v3 run): min 0.80x, max 1.05x (same code in both runs; the spread is the noise floor of this comparison).

(The raw v3 reports are in the workflow artifacts.)

📊 Performance Report

Click to expand benchmark results

BenchmarkDotNet v0.15.8, Linux Ubuntu 26.04.1 LTS (Resolute Raccoon)
AMD EPYC 7763 2.62GHz, 1 CPU, 4 logical and 2 physical cores
.NET SDK 10.0.402
  [Host]             : .NET 10.0.13 (10.0.13, 10.0.1326.50504), X64 RyuJIT x86-64-v3
  ShortRun-.NET 10.0 : .NET 10.0.13 (10.0.13, 10.0.1326.50504), X64 RyuJIT x86-64-v3

Job=ShortRun-.NET 10.0  Runtime=.NET 10.0  Server=True  
IterationCount=15  LaunchCount=1  WarmupCount=5  

Type	Method	Mean	Min	Max	Ratio	Payload	Gen0	Gen1	Gen2	Allocated	Alloc Ratio
PooledTest	NinoDeserializeNew	458.4233 ns	452.4613 ns	471.0810 ns	1.00	-	0.2313	0.0005	-	2536 B	1.00
PooledTest	NinoDeserializePooled	295.6344 ns	295.1845 ns	296.0409 ns	0.64	-	-	-	-	-	0.00
PooledTest	MemoryPackDeserializeNew	732.4786 ns	723.0288 ns	738.0784 ns	1.60	-	0.2489	-	-	2536 B	1.00
PooledTest	MemoryPackDeserializeOverwrite	622.3465 ns	613.8465 ns	641.3246 ns	1.36	-	0.1421	-	-	1080 B	0.43
SimpleTest	NinoDeserializeSimpleClass	439.4920 ns	432.4484 ns	446.9412 ns	1.00	-	0.2246	0.0005	-	2528 B	1.00
SimpleTest	MemoryPackDeserializeSimpleClass	728.6529 ns	720.7179 ns	738.1123 ns	1.66	-	0.2460	-	-	2528 B	1.00
SimpleTest	MessagePackDeserializeSimpleClass	1,792.9942 ns	1,787.2525 ns	1,806.2812 ns	4.08	-	0.3319	0.0019	-	2528 B	1.00
SimpleTest	NinoSerializeSimpleClass	107.3227 ns	107.2377 ns	107.3910 ns	1.00	1,150 B	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	MemoryPackSerializeSimpleClass	382.9667 ns	382.8175 ns	383.1844 ns	3.57	1,148 B	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	MessagePackSerializeSimpleClass	1,114.8387 ns	1,111.2400 ns	1,121.3156 ns	10.39	1,112 B	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	NinoDeserializeSimpleClasses	46,295.4322 ns	45,710.4266 ns	47,029.2079 ns	1.00	-	17.8833	5.7373	-	253624 B	1.00
SimpleTest	MemoryPackDeserializeSimpleClasses	73,127.2108 ns	72,072.8093 ns	74,929.0689 ns	1.58	-	17.2119	5.4932	-	253624 B	1.00
SimpleTest	MessagePackDeserializeSimpleClasses	190,116.3142 ns	188,825.1985 ns	192,314.7754 ns	4.11	-	18.3105	5.6152	-	253624 B	1.00
SimpleTest	NinoSerializeSimpleClasses	11,888.7419 ns	11,839.9685 ns	12,021.0294 ns	1.00	115,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	MemoryPackSerializeSimpleClasses	38,671.3647 ns	38,293.3707 ns	39,186.8202 ns	3.25	114,804 B	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	MessagePackSerializeSimpleClasses	113,440.9441 ns	113,323.6672 ns	113,488.9288 ns	9.54	111,203 B	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	NinoDeserializeSimpleStruct	0.7744 ns	0.7713 ns	0.7781 ns	1.00	-	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	MemoryPackDeserializeSimpleStruct	1.4696 ns	1.4667 ns	1.4733 ns	1.90	-	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	MessagePackDeserializeSimpleStruct	76.2440 ns	76.1376 ns	76.3384 ns	98.46	-	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	NinoSerializeSimpleStruct	4.5298 ns	4.5252 ns	4.5348 ns	1.00	12 B	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	MemoryPackSerializeSimpleStruct	5.0926 ns	5.0863 ns	5.0969 ns	1.12	12 B	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	MessagePackSerializeSimpleStruct	57.4728 ns	57.3543 ns	57.8093 ns	12.69	16 B	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	NinoDeserializeSimpleStructs	86.4745 ns	85.9469 ns	87.7961 ns	1.00	-	0.1214	-	-	1224 B	1.00
SimpleTest	MemoryPackDeserializeSimpleStructs	98.1823 ns	97.6426 ns	99.1681 ns	1.14	-	0.1214	-	-	1224 B	1.00
SimpleTest	MessagePackDeserializeSimpleStructs	3,468.4873 ns	3,443.1195 ns	3,496.7585 ns	40.11	-	0.4578	-	-	1224 B	1.00
SimpleTest	NinoSerializeSimpleStructs	22.2223 ns	22.1361 ns	22.3460 ns	1.00	1,204 B	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	MemoryPackSerializeSimpleStructs	21.1085 ns	21.0605 ns	21.1433 ns	0.95	1,204 B	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	MessagePackSerializeSimpleStructs	3,596.8270 ns	3,592.4142 ns	3,607.5204 ns	161.86	1,603 B	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	NinoDeserializeVectors	117,777.0082 ns	105,994.2424 ns	122,368.0876 ns	1.00	-	16.8457	16.8457	16.8457	160033 B	1.00
SimpleTest	MemoryPackDeserializeVectors	120,023.4465 ns	107,409.7055 ns	126,345.6501 ns	1.02	-	16.7236	16.7236	16.7236	160033 B	1.00
SimpleTest	MessagePackDeserializeVectors	382,618.5554 ns	372,615.7427 ns	394,719.3154 ns	3.25	-	16.6016	16.6016	16.6016	1016506 B	6.35
SimpleTest	NinoSerializeVectors	3,561.2819 ns	3,551.0668 ns	3,574.9965 ns	1.00	160,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	MemoryPackSerializeVectors	3,398.9624 ns	3,393.8005 ns	3,401.9700 ns	0.95	160,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
SimpleTest	MessagePackSerializeVectors	165,063.4622 ns	164,936.0234 ns	165,355.1099 ns	46.35	210,003 B	-	-	-	-	NA
FixedSizeTest	NinoDeserializeFixedClass	9.3423 ns	9.1507 ns	9.5260 ns	1.00	-	0.0055	-	-	56 B	1.00
FixedSizeTest	MemoryPackDeserializeFixedClass	21.6004 ns	21.5220 ns	21.7139 ns	2.31	-	0.0074	-	-	56 B	1.00
FixedSizeTest	NinoSerializeFixedClass	9.3849 ns	9.2738 ns	9.5645 ns	1.00	41 B	0.0060	-	-	72 B	1.00
FixedSizeTest	MemoryPackSerializeFixedClass	24.2195 ns	23.9738 ns	24.6079 ns	2.58	41 B	0.0094	-	-	72 B	1.00
FixedSizeTest	NinoDeserializeFixedClasses	1,085.8551 ns	1,061.2920 ns	1,107.9866 ns	1.00	-	0.5417	0.0038	-	6424 B	1.00
FixedSizeTest	MemoryPackDeserializeFixedClasses	1,288.6002 ns	1,279.9289 ns	1,301.0640 ns	1.19	-	0.5455	0.0038	-	6424 B	1.00
FixedSizeTest	NinoSerializeFixedClasses	798.8505 ns	787.0186 ns	808.8215 ns	1.00	4,104 B	0.3557	-	-	4128 B	1.00
FixedSizeTest	MemoryPackSerializeFixedClasses	1,747.6687 ns	1,734.6926 ns	1,776.4546 ns	2.19	4,104 B	0.5341	-	-	4128 B	1.00
FixedSizeTest	NinoDeserializeFixedStruct	0.3914 ns	0.3897 ns	0.3929 ns	1.00	-	-	-	-	-	NA
FixedSizeTest	MemoryPackDeserializeFixedStruct	1.0281 ns	1.0246 ns	1.0351 ns	2.63	-	-	-	-	-	NA
FixedSizeTest	NinoSerializeFixedStruct	9.2389 ns	9.1020 ns	9.4996 ns	1.00	40 B	0.0059	-	-	64 B	1.00
FixedSizeTest	MemoryPackSerializeFixedStruct	9.3851 ns	9.1771 ns	9.5894 ns	1.02	40 B	0.0058	-	-	64 B	1.00
CommonTypesTest	NinoDeserializeInventory	434.0645 ns	428.3078 ns	444.9607 ns	1.00	-	0.7768	-	-	8024 B	1.00
CommonTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeInventory	447.6960 ns	444.2398 ns	451.0479 ns	1.03	-	0.7768	-	-	8024 B	1.00
CommonTypesTest	NinoSerializeInventory	90.0202 ns	89.9114 ns	90.1549 ns	1.00	8,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CommonTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeInventory	94.2953 ns	94.1571 ns	94.4208 ns	1.05	8,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CommonTypesTest	NinoDeserializeOrders	28,721.5866 ns	28,406.1365 ns	29,082.8189 ns	1.00	-	7.9651	1.2512	-	88552 B	1.00
CommonTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeOrders	33,964.9641 ns	33,722.1388 ns	34,435.4169 ns	1.18	-	7.9346	1.2207	-	88552 B	1.00
CommonTypesTest	NinoSerializeOrders	9,698.7701 ns	9,689.7769 ns	9,712.7254 ns	1.00	30,848 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CommonTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeOrders	15,312.7496 ns	15,291.8302 ns	15,345.7246 ns	1.58	27,990 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CommonTypesTest	NinoDeserializePlayers	30,997.0199 ns	30,638.5641 ns	31,445.0236 ns	1.00	-	10.0708	2.0752	-	120056 B	1.00
CommonTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializePlayers	44,032.7072 ns	43,533.2760 ns	44,654.5059 ns	1.42	-	10.0098	2.3193	-	120056 B	1.00
CommonTypesTest	NinoSerializePlayers	9,831.3801 ns	9,826.4823 ns	9,836.7270 ns	1.00	45,124 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CommonTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializePlayers	25,435.1307 ns	25,401.6054 ns	25,513.7885 ns	2.59	43,364 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CommonTypesTest	NinoDeserializeShapes	10,216.2161 ns	10,124.6855 ns	10,352.6010 ns	1.00	-	3.3722	0.2136	-	36056 B	1.00
CommonTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeShapes	16,195.9318 ns	15,878.9041 ns	16,815.4279 ns	1.59	-	3.5706	0.2136	-	36056 B	1.00
CommonTypesTest	NinoSerializeShapes	1,842.0866 ns	1,840.9563 ns	1,842.8417 ns	1.00	14,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CommonTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeShapes	23,300.3384 ns	23,268.6403 ns	23,348.0471 ns	12.65	12,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CommonTypesTest	NinoDeserializeStringDictionary	37,487.8074 ns	36,926.6668 ns	38,671.9428 ns	1.00	-	9.3994	1.7700	-	110216 B	1.00
CommonTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeStringDictionary	59,069.0359 ns	58,306.3441 ns	60,183.1198 ns	1.58	-	9.8877	1.7700	-	110216 B	1.00
CommonTypesTest	NinoSerializeStringDictionary	7,651.2305 ns	7,642.6802 ns	7,670.5636 ns	1.00	37,464 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CommonTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeStringDictionary	31,585.0934 ns	31,561.9161 ns	31,603.7174 ns	4.13	30,734 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CommonTypesTest	NinoDeserializeTree	48,792.7023 ns	48,275.8236 ns	49,282.7678 ns	1.00	-	13.5498	3.6621	-	171872 B	1.00
CommonTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeTree	66,705.2791 ns	65,801.6751 ns	68,717.9979 ns	1.37	-	13.4277	3.6621	-	171872 B	1.00
CommonTypesTest	NinoSerializeTree	11,122.4163 ns	11,110.5023 ns	11,155.5349 ns	1.00	40,676 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CommonTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeTree	20,145.8354 ns	20,002.2678 ns	20,237.6778 ns	1.81	32,623 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeBigInteger	35.721 ns	34.954 ns	36.213 ns	1.00	-	0.0199	-	-	256 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeBigInteger	13.178 ns	13.155 ns	13.204 ns	1.00	203 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeBitArray	47.949 ns	47.215 ns	48.876 ns	1.00	-	0.0275	-	-	336 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeBitArray	25.316 ns	25.262 ns	25.379 ns	1.00	129 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeBlockingCollection	5,149.145 ns	5,124.416 ns	5,198.696 ns	1.00	-	1.2970	0.0153	-	12792 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeBlockingCollection	28,955.490 ns	28,641.070 ns	29,506.753 ns	5.62	-	2.4414	0.1221	-	17984 B	1.41
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeBlockingCollection	5,405.834 ns	5,345.071 ns	5,438.979 ns	1.00	4,004 B	0.4196	0.0153	0.0153	4096 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeBlockingCollection	11,531.838 ns	11,510.348 ns	11,553.122 ns	2.13	4,004 B	-	-	-	72 B	0.02
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeCultureInfo	46.964 ns	46.094 ns	47.806 ns	1.00	-	0.0123	-	-	64 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeCultureInfo	62.922 ns	61.905 ns	63.927 ns	1.34	-	0.0074	0.0001	0.0001	-	0.00
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeCultureInfo	5.229 ns	5.213 ns	5.241 ns	1.00	14 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeCultureInfo	26.298 ns	26.269 ns	26.352 ns	5.03	13 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeImmutableDictionary	120,973.834 ns	120,702.108 ns	121,374.364 ns	1.00	-	6.2256	0.3662	-	64064 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeImmutableDictionary	112,071.102 ns	111,784.190 ns	112,327.530 ns	0.93	-	9.2773	1.4648	0.1221	-	0.00
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeImmutableDictionary	19,585.689 ns	19,345.758 ns	19,958.864 ns	1.00	8,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeImmutableDictionary	23,434.652 ns	23,373.576 ns	23,487.596 ns	1.20	8,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeImmutableHashSet	92,927.575 ns	92,184.454 ns	94,260.544 ns	1.00	-	7.6904	0.8545	-	60072 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeImmutableHashSet	104,272.377 ns	103,843.362 ns	104,725.198 ns	1.12	-	5.7373	0.8545	0.2441	56104 B	0.93
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeImmutableHashSet	15,355.297 ns	15,306.611 ns	15,388.975 ns	1.00	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeImmutableHashSet	21,649.730 ns	21,437.419 ns	22,030.892 ns	1.41	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeImmutableQueue	7,498.660 ns	7,474.277 ns	7,541.688 ns	1.00	-	3.4637	0.1373	-	36064 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeImmutableQueue	9,167.492 ns	9,129.890 ns	9,258.132 ns	1.22	-	2.9907	0.0610	-	32112 B	0.89
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeImmutableQueue	1,949.514 ns	1,946.280 ns	1,952.813 ns	1.00	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeImmutableQueue	8,593.306 ns	8,580.528 ns	8,612.452 ns	4.41	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeImmutableSortedDictionary	53,265.534 ns	52,888.927 ns	53,780.035 ns	1.00	-	15.0757	1.8311	-	161056 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeImmutableSortedDictionary	116,734.130 ns	116,521.561 ns	117,221.741 ns	2.19	-	5.0049	0.4883	0.1221	-	0.00
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeImmutableSortedDictionary	9,266.484 ns	9,242.952 ns	9,283.711 ns	1.00	8,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeImmutableSortedDictionary	9,815.718 ns	9,701.517 ns	9,897.895 ns	1.06	8,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeImmutableSortedSet	18,265.582 ns	18,186.363 ns	18,334.302 ns	1.00	-	5.3711	0.2441	-	56112 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeImmutableSortedSet	83,991.161 ns	83,559.226 ns	84,476.338 ns	4.60	-	5.6152	0.8545	0.2441	-	0.00
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeImmutableSortedSet	7,872.375 ns	7,843.467 ns	7,900.079 ns	1.00	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeImmutableSortedSet	19,221.573 ns	19,184.341 ns	19,278.309 ns	2.44	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeImmutableStack	7,410.793 ns	7,376.981 ns	7,456.389 ns	1.00	-	3.3569	0.0763	-	36024 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeImmutableStack	9,257.014 ns	9,212.206 ns	9,313.865 ns	1.25	-	3.0212	0.0763	-	32040 B	0.89
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeImmutableStack	4,241.066 ns	4,214.684 ns	4,277.928 ns	1.00	4,004 B	1.1063	0.0153	-	8464 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeImmutableStack	15,738.330 ns	15,595.778 ns	15,981.349 ns	3.71	4,004 B	0.5493	0.0305	0.0305	-	0.00
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeLazy	18.765 ns	18.689 ns	18.910 ns	1.00	-	0.0099	-	-	112 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeLazy	38.380 ns	38.166 ns	38.639 ns	2.05	-	0.0111	-	-	112 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeLazy	6.855 ns	6.804 ns	6.890 ns	1.00	49 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeLazy	47.392 ns	47.324 ns	47.444 ns	6.91	31 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeLookup	590.277 ns	586.747 ns	598.996 ns	1.00	-	0.5102	0.0029	-	5152 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeLookup	812.018 ns	801.866 ns	832.394 ns	1.38	-	0.4740	0.0029	-	5576 B	1.08
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeLookup	2,577.489 ns	2,572.180 ns	2,585.403 ns	1.00	4,084 B	0.0305	-	-	320 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeLookup	9,747.399 ns	9,668.689 ns	9,857.342 ns	3.78	4,094 B	0.0305	-	-	320 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeMemory	251.805 ns	248.560 ns	253.624 ns	1.00	-	0.4058	-	-	4056 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeMemory	317.403 ns	316.069 ns	318.764 ns	1.26	-	0.3972	0.0019	-	4056 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeMemory	53.799 ns	53.745 ns	53.850 ns	1.00	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeMemory	71.709 ns	71.459 ns	72.331 ns	1.33	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
PolymorphicTest	NinoDeserializePolymorphicClassArray	239,426.828 ns	233,915.090 ns	244,907.490 ns	1.00	-	31.7383	14.4043	-	745624 B	1.00
PolymorphicTest	MemoryPackDeserializePolymorphicClassArray	366,574.075 ns	360,757.425 ns	372,383.845 ns	1.53	-	34.1797	15.1367	-	745624 B	1.00
PolymorphicTest	MessagePackDeserializePolymorphicClassArray	1,831,858.215 ns	1,805,842.613 ns	1,855,198.270 ns	7.65	-	50.7813	25.3906	1.9531	-	0.00
PolymorphicTest	NinoSerializePolymorphicClassArray	79,357.193 ns	79,149.257 ns	79,511.445 ns	1.00	397,304 B	-	-	-	-	NA
PolymorphicTest	MemoryPackSerializePolymorphicClassArray	420,016.837 ns	415,845.399 ns	423,867.994 ns	5.29	384,404 B	-	-	-	-	NA
PolymorphicTest	MessagePackSerializePolymorphicClassArray	931,277.553 ns	918,973.874 ns	946,723.278 ns	11.74	487,099 B	-	-	-	-	NA
PolymorphicTest	NinoDeserializePolymorphicClass	16,420.092 ns	16,329.887 ns	16,524.883 ns	1.00	-	6.4087	0.9460	-	79688 B	1.00
PolymorphicTest	MemoryPackDeserializePolymorphicClass	28,779.035 ns	28,677.787 ns	28,892.823 ns	1.75	-	7.4463	1.0681	-	79688 B	1.00
PolymorphicTest	MessagePackDeserializePolymorphicClass	226,122.953 ns	223,640.376 ns	229,818.697 ns	13.77	-	10.0098	1.7090	-	83856 B	1.05
PolymorphicTest	NinoSerializePolymorphicClass	6,857.292 ns	6,814.354 ns	6,908.401 ns	1.00	53,789 B	-	-	-	-	NA
PolymorphicTest	MemoryPackSerializePolymorphicClass	35,446.234 ns	34,476.126 ns	36,554.381 ns	5.17	51,760 B	-	-	-	-	NA
PolymorphicTest	MessagePackSerializePolymorphicClass	124,693.730 ns	123,740.089 ns	126,601.738 ns	18.18	66,859 B	-	-	-	-	NA
PolymorphicTest	NinoDeserializePolymorphicFooArray	15,087.808 ns	14,939.813 ns	15,319.911 ns	1.00	-	6.1340	0.8087	-	76024 B	1.00
PolymorphicTest	MemoryPackDeserializePolymorphicFooArray	28,042.340 ns	27,878.770 ns	28,229.931 ns	1.86	-	7.2021	0.9155	-	76024 B	1.00
PolymorphicTest	MessagePackDeserializePolymorphicFooArray	215,687.137 ns	214,188.369 ns	217,532.682 ns	14.30	-	9.2773	1.7090	-	76024 B	1.00
PolymorphicTest	NinoSerializePolymorphicFooArray	6,642.109 ns	6,623.558 ns	6,675.092 ns	1.00	52,404 B	-	-	-	-	NA
PolymorphicTest	MemoryPackSerializePolymorphicFooArray	50,938.355 ns	49,123.372 ns	51,640.959 ns	7.67	50,404 B	-	-	-	-	NA
PolymorphicTest	MessagePackSerializePolymorphicFooArray	123,768.405 ns	123,245.512 ns	124,441.652 ns	18.63	65,203 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeReadOnlyCollection	264.914 ns	262.262 ns	266.959 ns	1.00	-	0.4058	-	-	4048 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeReadOnlyCollection	306.943 ns	304.426 ns	308.923 ns	1.16	-	0.3967	0.0024	-	4048 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeReadOnlyCollection	2,386.002 ns	2,383.018 ns	2,388.334 ns	1.00	4,004 B	0.0038	-	-	40 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeReadOnlyCollection	8,535.364 ns	8,523.638 ns	8,549.151 ns	3.58	4,004 B	-	-	-	40 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeReadOnlySequence	275.212 ns	272.518 ns	279.174 ns	1.00	-	0.4058	0.0019	-	4064 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeReadOnlySequence	310.729 ns	309.449 ns	313.174 ns	1.13	-	0.3972	-	-	4064 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeReadOnlySequence	57.653 ns	57.559 ns	57.764 ns	1.00	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeReadOnlySequence	73.672 ns	73.443 ns	74.103 ns	1.28	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeStringBuilder	141.391 ns	140.905 ns	141.803 ns	1.00	-	0.2062	0.0005	-	2072 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeStringBuilder	155.531 ns	154.062 ns	156.978 ns	1.10	-	0.2062	0.0005	-	2072 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeStringBuilder	30.670 ns	30.611 ns	30.771 ns	1.00	2,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeStringBuilder	50.628 ns	50.538 ns	50.676 ns	1.65	2,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeTimeZoneInfo	12.207 ns	12.101 ns	12.274 ns	1.00	-	0.0042	-	-	32 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeTimeZoneInfo	319.181 ns	318.198 ns	321.034 ns	26.15	-	0.0892	-	-	680 B	21.25
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeTimeZoneInfo	6.781 ns	6.768 ns	6.795 ns	1.00	14 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeTimeZoneInfo	272.733 ns	271.761 ns	274.056 ns	40.22	102 B	0.0262	0.0005	0.0005	-	NA
VersionTolerantTest	NinoDeserializeTolerantClass	440.768 ns	438.723 ns	442.648 ns	1.00	-	0.2232	0.0005	-	2528 B	1.00
VersionTolerantTest	MemoryPackDeserializeTolerantClass	763.121 ns	759.917 ns	766.918 ns	1.73	-	0.2489	-	-	2528 B	1.00
VersionTolerantTest	NinoSerializeTolerantClass	114.279 ns	114.174 ns	114.380 ns	1.00	1,154 B	-	-	-	-	NA
VersionTolerantTest	MemoryPackSerializeTolerantClass	520.460 ns	519.832 ns	521.531 ns	4.55	1,164 B	-	-	-	-	NA
VersionTolerantTest	NinoDeserializeTolerantClasses	46,248.212 ns	45,941.203 ns	46,690.457 ns	1.00	-	17.9443	5.6763	-	253624 B	1.00
VersionTolerantTest	MemoryPackDeserializeTolerantClasses	75,886.444 ns	75,173.082 ns	76,478.072 ns	1.64	-	17.4561	5.2490	-	253624 B	1.00
VersionTolerantTest	NinoSerializeTolerantClasses	12,447.386 ns	12,406.796 ns	12,573.351 ns	1.00	115,404 B	-	-	-	-	NA
VersionTolerantTest	MemoryPackSerializeTolerantClasses	51,718.375 ns	51,549.197 ns	52,087.168 ns	4.16	116,404 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeUri	100.356 ns	100.032 ns	100.796 ns	1.00	-	0.0242	-	-	184 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeUri	115.862 ns	114.840 ns	116.687 ns	1.15	-	0.0241	-	-	184 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeUri	6.540 ns	6.520 ns	6.563 ns	1.00	108 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeUri	31.071 ns	30.946 ns	31.282 ns	4.75	60 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	NinoDeserializeVersion	6.844 ns	6.795 ns	6.948 ns	1.00	-	0.0032	-	-	32 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackDeserializeVersion	18.007 ns	17.903 ns	18.113 ns	2.63	-	0.0063	-	-	32 B	1.00
BclTypesTest	NinoSerializeVersion	4.585 ns	4.570 ns	4.598 ns	1.00	16 B	-	-	-	-	NA
BclTypesTest	MemoryPackSerializeVersion	22.132 ns	22.090 ns	22.162 ns	4.83	17 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CollectionsTest	NinoDeserializeConcurrentDictionary	8,166.70 ns	7,975.82 ns	8,609.30 ns	1.00	-	4.5013	0.4120	-	49184 B	1.00
CollectionsTest	MemoryPackDeserializeConcurrentDictionary	34,212.64 ns	32,763.12 ns	36,117.78 ns	4.19	-	12.4512	2.1973	-	141032 B	2.87
CollectionsTest	NinoSerializeConcurrentDictionary	1,184.61 ns	1,176.52 ns	1,207.58 ns	1.00	8,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CollectionsTest	MemoryPackSerializeConcurrentDictionary	2,056.08 ns	2,046.81 ns	2,063.82 ns	1.74	8,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
ReferenceTest	NinoDeserializeGraph	2,967.68 ns	2,936.88 ns	3,003.05 ns	1.00	-	1.3962	0.0267	-	14104 B	1.00
ReferenceTest	MemoryPackDeserializeGraph	10,924.27 ns	10,849.63 ns	10,996.31 ns	3.68	-	2.7618	0.1373	-	14104 B	1.00
ReferenceTest	NinoSerializeGraph	2,773.22 ns	2,748.50 ns	2,809.63 ns	1.00	5,948 B	-	-	-	-	NA
ReferenceTest	MemoryPackSerializeGraph	16,199.34 ns	15,878.57 ns	16,708.80 ns	5.84	5,584 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CollectionsTest	NinoDeserializeHashSet	2,945.00 ns	2,814.89 ns	3,086.17 ns	1.00	-	1.7700	0.0381	-	17768 B	1.00
CollectionsTest	MemoryPackDeserializeHashSet	3,466.15 ns	3,351.19 ns	3,518.17 ns	1.18	-	2.3575	0.1450	-	17768 B	1.00
CollectionsTest	NinoSerializeHashSet	617.07 ns	609.73 ns	630.52 ns	1.00	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CollectionsTest	MemoryPackSerializeHashSet	4,206.55 ns	4,166.39 ns	4,279.45 ns	6.82	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CollectionsTest	NinoDeserializeKeyValuePairs	198.05 ns	191.48 ns	213.60 ns	1.00	-	0.7770	-	-	8024 B	1.00
CollectionsTest	MemoryPackDeserializeKeyValuePairs	200.77 ns	198.34 ns	204.14 ns	1.01	-	0.7768	-	-	8024 B	1.00
CollectionsTest	NinoSerializeKeyValuePairs	38.35 ns	38.16 ns	38.56 ns	1.00	8,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CollectionsTest	MemoryPackSerializeKeyValuePairs	39.61 ns	39.33 ns	40.20 ns	1.03	8,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
PooledGraphTest	NinoLeavesNew	1,843.21 ns	1,789.58 ns	1,885.27 ns	1.00	-	1.3237	0.0267	-	13656 B	1.00
PooledGraphTest	NinoLeavesPooledElements	1,510.85 ns	1,483.89 ns	1,565.52 ns	0.82	-	0.3262	-	-	856 B	0.06
PooledGraphTest	NinoLeavesInPlace	280.21 ns	278.06 ns	282.09 ns	0.15	-	-	-	-	-	0.00
PooledGraphTest	MemoryPackLeavesNew	1,900.91 ns	1,865.30 ns	1,943.08 ns	1.03	-	1.3237	0.0229	-	13656 B	1.00
PooledGraphTest	MemoryPackLeavesOverwrite	2,214.30 ns	2,181.53 ns	2,268.05 ns	1.20	-	1.2627	0.0076	-	12800 B	0.94
CollectionsTest	NinoDeserializeLinkedList	9,121.39 ns	8,775.35 ns	9,609.78 ns	1.00	-	4.4708	0.3662	-	48040 B	1.00
CollectionsTest	MemoryPackDeserializeLinkedList	8,922.79 ns	8,645.98 ns	9,164.75 ns	0.98	-	4.5776	0.3967	-	48040 B	1.00
CollectionsTest	NinoSerializeLinkedList	932.97 ns	926.88 ns	947.35 ns	1.00	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CollectionsTest	MemoryPackSerializeLinkedList	4,380.65 ns	4,373.03 ns	4,399.84 ns	4.70	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
PooledGraphTest	NinoNodeNew	276.12 ns	273.76 ns	278.16 ns	1.00	-	0.2160	-	-	2192 B	1.00
PooledGraphTest	NinoNodePooled	91.14 ns	88.63 ns	94.21 ns	0.33	-	-	-	-	-	0.00
PooledGraphTest	MemoryPackNodeNew	315.16 ns	312.66 ns	318.17 ns	1.14	-	0.2165	-	-	2192 B	1.00
PooledGraphTest	MemoryPackNodeOverwrite	259.38 ns	256.39 ns	262.37 ns	0.94	-	0.1283	0.0005	0.0005	170 B	0.08
PooledGraphTest	NinoPlainNew	1,563.12 ns	1,523.10 ns	1,642.07 ns	1.00	-	1.1940	0.0191	-	12856 B	1.00
PooledGraphTest	MemoryPackPlainNew	1,816.67 ns	1,790.21 ns	1,839.88 ns	1.16	-	1.2569	0.0248	-	12856 B	1.00
CollectionsTest	NinoDeserializeQueue	129.14 ns	127.83 ns	131.39 ns	1.00	-	0.4060	0.0026	-	4064 B	1.00
CollectionsTest	MemoryPackDeserializeQueue	1,914.73 ns	1,904.86 ns	1,931.35 ns	14.83	-	0.8011	0.0114	-	4064 B	1.00
CollectionsTest	NinoSerializeQueue	31.97 ns	31.94 ns	32.03 ns	1.00	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CollectionsTest	MemoryPackSerializeQueue	4,247.21 ns	4,199.42 ns	4,357.19 ns	132.86	4,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CollectionsTest	NinoDeserializeSortedList	934.26 ns	925.82 ns	950.48 ns	1.00	-	0.8068	0.0076	-	8112 B	1.00
CollectionsTest	MemoryPackDeserializeSortedList	8,221.84 ns	8,170.37 ns	8,310.04 ns	8.80	-	0.9308	0.0305	0.0153	-	0.00
CollectionsTest	NinoSerializeSortedList	905.92 ns	901.42 ns	914.17 ns	1.00	8,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CollectionsTest	MemoryPackSerializeSortedList	1,887.77 ns	1,873.42 ns	1,901.30 ns	2.08	8,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CollectionsTest	NinoDeserializeTupleList	452.51 ns	443.94 ns	464.75 ns	1.00	-	1.6394	-	-	16056 B	1.00
CollectionsTest	MemoryPackDeserializeTupleList	480.38 ns	474.44 ns	484.09 ns	1.06	-	1.6441	0.0658	-	16056 B	1.00
CollectionsTest	NinoSerializeTupleList	111.18 ns	108.10 ns	113.78 ns	1.00	12,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA
CollectionsTest	MemoryPackSerializeTupleList	109.50 ns	108.06 ns	111.15 ns	0.99	16,004 B	-	-	-	-	NA

The classes ran in parallel, each on its own runner (a class's Nino and MemoryPack cases on one):

• PooledTest, SimpleTest: AMD EPYC 7763 2.62GHz, 1 CPU, 4 logical and 2 physical cores
• CommonTypesTest, FixedSizeTest: AMD EPYC 7763 2.62GHz, 1 CPU, 4 logical and 2 physical cores
• BclTypesTest, PolymorphicTest, VersionTolerantTest: AMD EPYC 7763 3.24GHz, 1 CPU, 4 logical and 2 physical cores
• CollectionsTest, PooledGraphTest, ReferenceTest: AMD EPYC 9V45 4.37GHz, 1 CPU, 4 logical and 2 physical cores

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Benchmark generated automatically on 2026-10-18 12:47:47 UTC