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Personal template for most python projects.

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Preocts/python-src-template

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Python 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.10 | 3.11 | 3.12 Code style: black pre-commit

pre-commit.ci status Python tests

python-src-template

A template I use for most projects and is setup to jive with my environment at the company I work with.

This is not the one-shot solution to project structure or packaging. This is just what works well for one egg on the Internet. Feel free to use it as you see fit.

FAQ

  • Q: Should I follow everything to the absolute letter in this template?

    • A: Heck no, I don't even do that! This is just the closest one-size-fits-most template I've put together. Use what you want how you want.
  • Q: Why do you hard pin your development and test requirements?

    • A: For control over the environment used to develop on the package. It is also beneficial in many of the areas I work where artifactory proxies are between pip and the pypi public index. Versions remaining hard pinned ensure the package is always cleared for use through the artifactory.
  • Q: Why not put the requirements into the pyproject.toml?

    • A: Mostly because pip-compile does all the work for me and doesn't target the pyproject.toml. Partly because many of my projects need to be scanned by utilities that still think requirements.txt is the only pattern to use.
  • Q: Why does this template change so often?

    • A: I'm constantly finding new tweaks that make the template fit just a little better. I'm also open to ideas and suggestions so please drop an issue if you have one.

Local developer installation

The following steps outline how to install this repo for local development. See the CONTRIBUTING.md file in the repo root for information on contributing to the repo.

Prerequisites

Clone repo

git clone https://github.com/[ORG NAME]/[REPO NAME]

cd [REPO NAME]

Virtual Environment

Use a (venv), or equivalent, when working with python projects. Leveraging a venv will ensure the installed dependency files will not impact other python projects or any system dependencies.

Windows users: Depending on your python install you will use py in place of python to create the venv.

Linux/Mac users: Replace python, if needed, with the appropriate call to the desired version while creating the venv. (e.g. python3 or python3.8)

All users: Once inside an active venv all systems should allow the use of python for command line instructions. This will ensure you are using the venv's python and not the system level python.

Create the venv:

python -m venv venv

Activate the venv:

# Linux/Mac
. venv/bin/activate

# Windows
venv\Scripts\activate

The command prompt should now have a (venv) prefix on it. python will now call the version of the interpreter used to create the venv

To deactivate (exit) the venv:

deactivate

Developer Installation Steps

Install editable library and development requirements

python -m pip install --editable .[dev,test]

Install pre-commit (see below for details)

pre-commit install

Install with nox

If you have nox installed with pipx or in the current venv you can use the following session. This is an alternative to the two steps above.

nox -s install

Pre-commit and nox tools

Run pre-commit on all files

pre-commit run --all-files

Run tests with coverage (quick)

nox -e coverage

Run tests (slow)

nox

Build dist

nox -e build

Updating dependencies

New dependencys can be added to the requirements-*.in file. It is recommended to only use pins when specific versions or upgrades beyond a certain version are to be avoided. Otherwise, allow pip-compile to manage the pins in the generated requirements-*.txt files.

Once updated following the steps below, the package can be installed if needed.

Update the generated files with changes

nox -e update

Upgrade all generated dependencies

nox -e upgrade

A framework for managing and maintaining multi-language pre-commit hooks.

This repo is setup with a .pre-commit-config.yaml with the expectation that any code submitted for review already passes all selected pre-commit checks.


Error: File "setup.py" not found

Update pip to at least version 22.3.1