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lines changed Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change 1818# MySQL 在无法利用索引的情况下跳过1000000条记录后,再获取10条记录
1919SELECT * FROM t_order ORDER BY id LIMIT 1000000 , 10
2020```
21+ ## 深度分页问题的原因
22+ ** 全表扫描** :当OFFSET值较大时,MySQL可能会选择执行全表扫描而不是使用索引。
23+ ![ image] ( https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d2537428-74db-4eba-bd1b-20b0ef681b8e )
24+ ![ image] ( https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/00467d02-b5bd-4241-8145-acded334b76a )
25+
26+ 具体的临界点每个机器不一样,我的机器上是5980,为什么产生呢?
27+ ![ image] ( https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/19bb5403-398b-4bff-934a-7db2e31995aa )
28+ ![ image] ( https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d01a5b84-a47e-4ddd-966d-520cc3d3b3bd )
29+ MySQL数据库的查询优化器是采用了基于代价的,而查询代价的估算是基于CPU代价和IO代价。
30+ 如果MySQL在查询代价估算中,认为全表扫描方式比走索引扫描的方式效率更高的话,就会放弃索引,直接全表扫描。
31+ 这就是为什么在大分页的SQL查询中,明明给该字段加了索引,但是MySQL却走了全表扫描的原因。
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2236## 深度分页优化建议
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