[Bugfix] Fix CUDA/CPU mismatch in threaded training

ml-agents/mlagents/trainers/optimizer/torch_optimizer.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, List
-from mlagents.torch_utils import torch
+from mlagents.torch_utils import torch, default_device
 import numpy as np
 from collections import defaultdict
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ def get_trajectory_value_estimates(
             memory = self.critic_memory_dict[agent_id]
         else:
             memory = (
-                torch.zeros((1, 1, self.critic.memory_size))
+                torch.zeros((1, 1, self.critic.memory_size), device=default_device())
                 if self.policy.use_recurrent
                 else None
             )

ml-agents/mlagents/trainers/poca/optimizer_torch.py

@@ -608,12 +608,12 @@ def get_trajectory_and_baseline_value_estimates(
             _init_baseline_mem = self.baseline_memory_dict[agent_id]
         else:
             _init_value_mem = (
-                torch.zeros((1, 1, self.critic.memory_size))
+                torch.zeros((1, 1, self.critic.memory_size), device=default_device())
                 if self.policy.use_recurrent
                 else None
             )
             _init_baseline_mem = (
-                torch.zeros((1, 1, self.critic.memory_size))
+                torch.zeros((1, 1, self.critic.memory_size), device=default_device())
                 if self.policy.use_recurrent
                 else None
             )

ml-agents/mlagents/trainers/policy/torch_policy.py

@@ -69,13 +69,17 @@ def export_memory_size(self) -> int:
         return self._export_m_size
 
     def _extract_masks(self, decision_requests: DecisionSteps) -> np.ndarray:
+        device = default_device()
         mask = None
         if self.behavior_spec.action_spec.discrete_size > 0:
             num_discrete_flat = np.sum(self.behavior_spec.action_spec.discrete_branches)
-            mask = torch.ones([len(decision_requests), num_discrete_flat])
+            mask = torch.ones(
+                [len(decision_requests), num_discrete_flat], device=device
+            )
             if decision_requests.action_mask is not None:
                 mask = torch.as_tensor(
-                    1 - np.concatenate(decision_requests.action_mask, axis=1)
+                    1 - np.concatenate(decision_requests.action_mask, axis=1),
+                    device=device,
                 )
         return mask
 
@@ -91,11 +95,12 @@ def evaluate(
         """
         obs = decision_requests.obs
         masks = self._extract_masks(decision_requests)
-        tensor_obs = [torch.as_tensor(np_ob) for np_ob in obs]
+        device = default_device()
+        tensor_obs = [torch.as_tensor(np_ob, device=device) for np_ob in obs]
 
-        memories = torch.as_tensor(self.retrieve_memories(global_agent_ids)).unsqueeze(
-            0
-        )
+        memories = torch.as_tensor(
+            self.retrieve_memories(global_agent_ids), device=device
+        ).unsqueeze(0)
         with torch.no_grad():
             action, run_out, memories = self.actor.get_action_and_stats(
                 tensor_obs, masks=masks, memories=memories

ml-agents/mlagents/trainers/torch_entities/components/reward_providers/gail_reward_provider.py

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ def compute_estimate(
         if self._settings.use_actions:
             actions = self.get_action_input(mini_batch)
             dones = torch.as_tensor(
-                mini_batch[BufferKey.DONE], dtype=torch.float
+                mini_batch[BufferKey.DONE], dtype=torch.float, device=default_device()
             ).unsqueeze(1)
             action_inputs = torch.cat([actions, dones], dim=1)
             hidden, _ = self.encoder(inputs, action_inputs)
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ def compute_loss(
         """
         Given a policy mini_batch and an expert mini_batch, computes the loss of the discriminator.
         """
-        total_loss = torch.zeros(1)
+        total_loss = torch.zeros(1, device=default_device())
         stats_dict: Dict[str, np.ndarray] = {}
         policy_estimate, policy_mu = self.compute_estimate(
             policy_batch, use_vail_noise=True
@@ -219,21 +219,23 @@ def compute_gradient_magnitude(
         expert_inputs = self.get_state_inputs(expert_batch)
         interp_inputs = []
         for policy_input, expert_input in zip(policy_inputs, expert_inputs):
-            obs_epsilon = torch.rand(policy_input.shape)
+            obs_epsilon = torch.rand(policy_input.shape, device=policy_input.device)
             interp_input = obs_epsilon * policy_input + (1 - obs_epsilon) * expert_input
             interp_input.requires_grad = True  # For gradient calculation
             interp_inputs.append(interp_input)
         if self._settings.use_actions:
             policy_action = self.get_action_input(policy_batch)
             expert_action = self.get_action_input(expert_batch)
-            action_epsilon = torch.rand(policy_action.shape)
+            action_epsilon = torch.rand(
+                policy_action.shape, device=policy_action.device
+            )
             policy_dones = torch.as_tensor(
-                policy_batch[BufferKey.DONE], dtype=torch.float
+                policy_batch[BufferKey.DONE], dtype=torch.float, device=default_device()
             ).unsqueeze(1)
             expert_dones = torch.as_tensor(
-                expert_batch[BufferKey.DONE], dtype=torch.float
+                expert_batch[BufferKey.DONE], dtype=torch.float, device=default_device()
             ).unsqueeze(1)
-            dones_epsilon = torch.rand(policy_dones.shape)
+            dones_epsilon = torch.rand(policy_dones.shape, device=policy_dones.device)
             action_inputs = torch.cat(
                 [
                     action_epsilon * policy_action

ml-agents/mlagents/trainers/torch_entities/networks.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from typing import Callable, List, Dict, Tuple, Optional, Union, Any
 import abc
 
-from mlagents.torch_utils import torch, nn
+from mlagents.torch_utils import torch, nn, default_device
 
 from mlagents_envs.base_env import ActionSpec, ObservationSpec, ObservationType
 from mlagents.trainers.torch_entities.action_model import ActionModel
@@ -87,7 +87,9 @@ def update_normalization(self, buffer: AgentBuffer) -> None:
         obs = ObsUtil.from_buffer(buffer, len(self.processors))
         for vec_input, enc in zip(obs, self.processors):
             if isinstance(enc, VectorInput):
-                enc.update_normalization(torch.as_tensor(vec_input.to_ndarray()))
+                enc.update_normalization(
+                    torch.as_tensor(vec_input.to_ndarray(), device=default_device())
+                )
 
     def copy_normalization(self, other_encoder: "ObservationEncoder") -> None:
         if self.normalize:

ml-agents/mlagents/trainers/torch_entities/utils.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Dict
-from mlagents.torch_utils import torch, nn
+from mlagents.torch_utils import torch, nn, default_device
 from mlagents.trainers.torch_entities.layers import LinearEncoder, Initialization
 import numpy as np
 
@@ -233,7 +233,8 @@ def list_to_tensor(
         Converts a list of numpy arrays into a tensor. MUCH faster than
         calling as_tensor on the list directly.
         """
-        return torch.as_tensor(np.asanyarray(ndarray_list), dtype=dtype)
+        device = default_device()
+        return torch.as_tensor(np.asanyarray(ndarray_list), dtype=dtype, device=device)
 
     @staticmethod
     def list_to_tensor_list(
@@ -243,8 +244,10 @@ def list_to_tensor_list(
         Converts a list of numpy arrays into a list of tensors. MUCH faster than
         calling as_tensor on the list directly.
         """
+        device = default_device()
         return [
-            torch.as_tensor(np.asanyarray(_arr), dtype=dtype) for _arr in ndarray_list
+            torch.as_tensor(np.asanyarray(_arr), dtype=dtype, device=device)
+            for _arr in ndarray_list
         ]
 
     @staticmethod