refactor(parser): Improve AppSync models with examples and descriptions

aws_lambda_powertools/utilities/parser/models/appsync.py

@@ -1,37 +1,109 @@
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
 
-from pydantic import BaseModel
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
 
 class AppSyncIamIdentity(BaseModel):
-    accountId: str
-    cognitoIdentityPoolId: Optional[str]
-    cognitoIdentityId: Optional[str]
-    sourceIp: List[str]
-    username: str
-    userArn: str
-    cognitoIdentityAuthType: Optional[str]
-    cognitoIdentityAuthProvider: Optional[str]
+    accountId: str = Field(description="The AWS account ID of the caller.", examples=["123456789012"])
+    cognitoIdentityPoolId: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="The Amazon Cognito identity pool ID associated with the caller.",
+        examples=["us-east-1:12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012"],
+    )
+    cognitoIdentityId: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="The Amazon Cognito identity ID of the caller.",
+        examples=["us-east-1:12345678-1234-1234-1234-123456789012"],
+    )
+    sourceIp: List[str] = Field(
+        description=(
+            "The source IP address of the caller that AWS AppSync receives. "
+            "If the request includes a x-forwarded-for header, this is a list of IP addresses."
+        ),
+    )
+    username: str = Field(
+        description="The IAM user principal name.",
+        examples=["AIDAJEXAMPLE1234", "appsync-user"],
+    )
+    userArn: str = Field(
+        description="The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the IAM user.",
+        examples=["arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/appsync", "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:user/service-user"],
+    )
+    cognitoIdentityAuthType: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Either authenticated or unauthenticated based on the identity type.",
+        examples=["authenticated", "unauthenticated"],
+    )
+    cognitoIdentityAuthProvider: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description=(
+            "A comma-separated list of external identity provider information "
+            "used in obtaining the credentials used to sign the request."
+        ),
+        examples=[
+            "cognito-idp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/us-east-1_POOL_ID",
+            "graph.facebook.com,cognito-idp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/us-east-1_POOL_ID",
+        ],
+    )
 
 
 class AppSyncCognitoIdentity(BaseModel):
-    sub: str
-    issuer: str
-    username: str
-    claims: Dict[str, Any]
-    sourceIp: List[str]
-    defaultAuthStrategy: str
-    groups: Optional[List[str]]
+    sub: str = Field(
+        description="The UUID of the authenticated user from Cognito User Pool.",
+        examples=["user-uuid-1234-5678-9012-123456789012", "user-uuid-abcd-efgh-ijkl-mnopqrstuvwx"],
+    )
+    issuer: str = Field(
+        description="The token issuer URL from Cognito User Pool.",
+        examples=[
+            "https://cognito-idp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/us-east-1_POOL_ID",
+            "https://cognito-idp.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/us-west-xxxxxxxxxxx",
+        ],
+    )
+    username: str = Field(
+        description="The username of the authenticated user (cognito:username attribute).",
+        examples=["mike", "jdoe", "user123"],
+    )
+    claims: Dict[str, Any] = Field(description="The JWT claims that the user has from Cognito User Pool.")
+    sourceIp: List[str] = Field(
+        description=(
+            "The source IP address of the caller that AWS AppSync receives. "
+            "If the request includes a x-forwarded-for header, this is a list of IP addresses."
+        ),
+    )
+    defaultAuthStrategy: str = Field(
+        description="The default authorization strategy for this caller (ALLOW or DENY).",
+        examples=["ALLOW", "DENY"],
+    )
+    groups: Optional[List[str]] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="The Cognito User Pool groups that the user belongs to.",
+        examples=[["admin", "users"], ["developers"]],
+    )
 
 
 class AppSyncOidcIdentity(BaseModel):
-    claims: Dict[str, Any]
-    issuer: str
-    sub: str
+    claims: Dict[str, Any] = Field(description="The JWT claims from the OpenID Connect provider.")
+    issuer: str = Field(
+        description="The token issuer URL from the OpenID Connect provider.",
+        examples=["https://accounts.google.com", "https://login.microsoftonline.com/tenant-id/v2.0"],
+    )
+    sub: str = Field(
+        description="The subject identifier from the OpenID Connect provider.",
+        examples=["248289761001", "provider-subject-identifier"],
+    )
 
 
 class AppSyncLambdaIdentity(BaseModel):
-    resolverContext: Dict[str, Any]
+    resolverContext: Dict[str, Any] = Field(
+        description=(
+            "The resolver context returned by the Lambda function authorizing the request. "
+            "Contains custom authorization data from AWS_LAMBDA authorization."
+        ),
+        examples=[
+            {"userId": "user123", "role": "admin", "permissions": ["read", "write"]},
+            {"customClaim": "value", "authLevel": "premium"},
+        ],
+    )
 
 
 AppSyncIdentity = Union[
@@ -43,30 +115,110 @@ class AppSyncLambdaIdentity(BaseModel):
 
 
 class AppSyncRequestModel(BaseModel):
-    domainName: Optional[str]
-    headers: Dict[str, str]
+    domainName: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description=(
+            "The custom domain name used to access the GraphQL endpoint. "
+            "Returns null when using the default GraphQL endpoint domain name."
+        ),
+        examples=["api.example.com", "graphql.mycompany.com"],
+    )
+    headers: Dict[str, str] = Field(
+        description="HTTP headers from the GraphQL request, including custom headers.",
+        examples=[
+            {
+                "cloudfront-viewer-country": "US",
+                "host": "example.appsync-api.us-east-1.amazonaws.com",
+                "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7)",
+                "content-type": "application/json",
+            },
+        ],
+    )
 
 
 class AppSyncInfoModel(BaseModel):
-    selectionSetList: List[str]
-    selectionSetGraphQL: str
-    parentTypeName: str
-    fieldName: str
-    variables: Dict[str, Any]
+    selectionSetList: List[str] = Field(
+        description=(
+            "A list representation of the fields in the GraphQL selection set. "
+            "Fields that are aliased are referenced only by the alias name."
+        ),
+        examples=[["id", "field1", "field2"], ["postId", "title", "content", "author", "author/id", "author/name"]],
+    )
+    selectionSetGraphQL: str = Field(
+        description=(
+            "A string representation of the selection set, formatted as GraphQL SDL. "
+            "Inline fragments are preserved but fragments are not merged."
+        ),
+        examples=[
+            "{\n  id\n  field1\n  field2\n}",
+            "{\n  postId\n  title\n  content\n  author {\n    id\n    name\n  }\n}",
+        ],
+    )
+    parentTypeName: str = Field(
+        description="The name of the parent type for the field that is currently being resolved.",
+        examples=["Query", "Mutation", "Subscription", "User", "Post"],
+    )
+    fieldName: str = Field(
+        description="The name of the field that is currently being resolved.",
+        examples=["getUser", "createPost", "locations", "updateProfile"],
+    )
+    variables: Dict[str, Any] = Field(
+        description="A map which holds all variables that are passed into the GraphQL request.",
+        examples=[{"userId": "123", "limit": 10}, {"input": {"name": "John", "email": "john@example.com"}}, {}],
+    )
 
 
 class AppSyncPrevModel(BaseModel):
-    result: Dict[str, Any]
+    result: Dict[str, Any] = Field(
+        description=(
+            "The result of whatever previous operation was executed in a pipeline resolver. "
+            "Contains the output from the previous function or Before mapping template."
+        ),
+        examples=[
+            {"userId": "123", "posts": [{"id": "1", "title": "Hello World"}]},
+            {"data": {"field1": "value1", "field2": "value2"}},
+        ],
+    )
 
 
 class AppSyncResolverEventModel(BaseModel):
-    arguments: Dict[str, Any]
-    identity: Optional[AppSyncIdentity]
-    source: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]
-    request: AppSyncRequestModel
-    info: AppSyncInfoModel
-    prev: Optional[AppSyncPrevModel]
-    stash: Dict[str, Any]
+    arguments: Dict[str, Any] = Field(
+        description="The arguments passed to the GraphQL field.",
+        examples=[
+            {"id": "123", "limit": 10},
+            {"input": {"name": "John", "email": "john@example.com"}},
+            {"page": 2, "size": 1, "name": "value"},
+        ],
+    )
+    identity: Optional[AppSyncIdentity] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Information about the caller identity (authenticated user or API key).",
+    )
+    source: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="The parent object for the field. For top-level fields, this will be null.",
+        examples=[
+            None,
+            {"id": "user123", "name": "John Doe"},
+            {"name": "Value", "nested": {"name": "value", "list": []}},
+            {"postId": "post456", "title": "My Post"},
+        ],
+    )
+    request: AppSyncRequestModel = Field(description="Information about the GraphQL request context.")
+    info: AppSyncInfoModel = Field(
+        description="Information about the GraphQL request including selection set and field details.",
+    )
+    prev: Optional[AppSyncPrevModel] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Results from the previous resolver in a pipeline resolver.",
+    )
+    stash: Dict[str, Any] = Field(
+        description=(
+            "The stash is a map that is made available inside each resolver and function mapping template. "
+            "The same stash instance lives through a single resolver execution."
+        ),
+        examples=[{"customData": "value", "userId": "123"}],
+    )
 
 
 AppSyncBatchResolverEventModel = List[AppSyncResolverEventModel]

aws_lambda_powertools/utilities/parser/models/appsync_events.py

@@ -1,35 +1,86 @@
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Literal, Optional
 
-from pydantic import BaseModel
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 
 from aws_lambda_powertools.utilities.parser.models.appsync import AppSyncIdentity, AppSyncRequestModel
 
 
 class AppSyncEventsInfoChannelModel(BaseModel):
-    path: str
-    segments: List[str]
+    path: str = Field(
+        description="The full path of the AppSync Events channel.",
+        examples=["/default/channel", "/notifications/user-updates", "/chat/room-123"],
+    )
+    segments: List[str] = Field(
+        description="The path segments of the channel, split by forward slashes.",
+        examples=[["default", "channel"], ["notifications", "user-updates"], ["chat", "room-123"]],
+    )
 
 
 class AppSyncEventsInfoChannelNamespaceModel(BaseModel):
-    name: str
+    name: str = Field(
+        description="The namespace name for the AppSync Events channel.",
+        examples=["default", "notifications", "chat", "user-events"],
+    )
 
 
 class AppSyncEventsInfoModel(BaseModel):
-    channel: AppSyncEventsInfoChannelModel
-    channelNamespace: AppSyncEventsInfoChannelNamespaceModel
-    operation: Literal["PUBLISH", "SUBSCRIBE"]
+    channel: AppSyncEventsInfoChannelModel = Field(description="Information about the AppSync Events channel.")
+    channelNamespace: AppSyncEventsInfoChannelNamespaceModel = Field(
+        description="The namespace information for the channel.",
+    )
+    operation: Literal["PUBLISH", "SUBSCRIBE"] = Field(
+        description="The type of operation being performed on the channel.",
+        examples=["PUBLISH", "SUBSCRIBE"],
+    )
 
 
 class AppSyncEventsEventModel(BaseModel):
-    id: str
-    payload: Dict[str, Any]
+    id: str = Field(
+        description="The unique identifier for the event.",
+        examples=["1", "2", "event-123", "notification-456"],
+    )
+    payload: Dict[str, Any] = Field(
+        description="The event data payload containing the actual event information.",
+        examples=[
+            {"event_1": "data_1"},
+            {"event_2": "data_2"},
+            {"userId": "123", "action": "login", "timestamp": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z"},
+            {"message": "Hello World", "type": "notification"},
+        ],
+    )
 
 
 class AppSyncEventsModel(BaseModel):
-    identity: Optional[AppSyncIdentity] = None
-    request: AppSyncRequestModel
-    info: AppSyncEventsInfoModel
-    prev: Optional[str] = None
-    outErrors: Optional[List[str]] = None
-    stash: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
-    events: Optional[List[AppSyncEventsEventModel]] = None
+    identity: Optional[AppSyncIdentity] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Information about the caller identity (authenticated user or API key).",
+    )
+    request: AppSyncRequestModel = Field(description="Information about the GraphQL request context.")
+    info: AppSyncEventsInfoModel = Field(
+        description="Information about the AppSync Events operation including channel details.",
+    )
+    prev: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="Results from the previous operation in a pipeline resolver.",
+        examples=["previous-result-data"],
+    )
+    outErrors: Optional[List[str]] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="List of output errors that occurred during event processing.",
+        examples=[["Error message 1", "Error message 2"]],
+    )
+    stash: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description=(
+            "The stash is a map that is made available inside each resolver and function mapping template. "
+            "The same stash instance lives through a single resolver execution."
+        ),
+        examples=[{"customData": "value", "userId": "123"}],
+    )
+    events: Optional[List[AppSyncEventsEventModel]] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="List of events being published or subscribed to in the AppSync Events operation.",
+        examples=[
+            [{"id": "1", "payload": {"event_1": "data_1"}}, {"id": "2", "payload": {"event_2": "data_2"}}],
+        ],
+    )