|
| 1 | +#Defined Node |
| 2 | +class ListNode: |
| 3 | + def __init__(self, data): |
| 4 | + "constructor class to initiate this object" |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | + # store data |
| 7 | + self.data = data |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | + # store reference (next item) |
| 10 | + self.next = None |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | + # store reference (previous item) |
| 13 | + self.previous = None |
| 14 | + return |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + def has_value(self, value): |
| 17 | + "method to compare the value with the node data" |
| 18 | + if self.data == value: |
| 19 | + return True |
| 20 | + else: |
| 21 | + return False |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | + #Doubly Linked List |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + class DoubleLinkedList: |
| 26 | + def __init__(self): |
| 27 | + "constructor to initiate this object" |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + self.head = None |
| 30 | + self.tail = None |
| 31 | + return |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + def list_length(self): |
| 34 | + "returns the number of list items" |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + count = 0 |
| 37 | + current_node = self.head |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + while current_node is not None: |
| 40 | + # increase counter by one |
| 41 | + count = count + 1 |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | + # jump to the linked node |
| 44 | + current_node = current_node.next |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + return count |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + def output_list(self): |
| 49 | + "outputs the list (the value of the node, actually)" |
| 50 | + current_node = self.head |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + while current_node is not None: |
| 53 | + print(current_node.data) |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + current_node = current_node.next |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + return |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + def unordered_search (self, value): |
| 61 | + "search the linked list for the node that has this value" |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + current_node = self.head |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + node_id = 1 |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + results = [] |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + while current_node is not None: |
| 73 | + if current_node.has_value(value): |
| 74 | + results.append(node_id) |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + current_node = current_node.next |
| 78 | + node_id = node_id + 1 |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + return results |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + #Adding nodes |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +def add_list_item(self, item): |
| 85 | + "add an item at the end of the list" |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + if isinstance(item, ListNode): |
| 88 | + if self.head is None: |
| 89 | + self.head = item |
| 90 | + item.previous = None |
| 91 | + item.next = None |
| 92 | + self.tail = item |
| 93 | + else: |
| 94 | + self.tail.next = item |
| 95 | + item.previous = self.tail |
| 96 | + self.tail = item |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + return |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + #Removing Nodes |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + def remove_list_item_by_id(self, item_id): |
| 103 | + "remove the list item with the item id" |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + current_id = 1 |
| 106 | + current_node = self.head |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + while current_node is not None: |
| 109 | + previous_node = current_node.previous |
| 110 | + next_node = current_node.next |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | + if current_id == item_id: |
| 113 | + # if this is the first node (head) |
| 114 | + if previous_node is not None: |
| 115 | + previous_node.next = next_node |
| 116 | + if next_node is not None: |
| 117 | + next_node.previous = previous_node |
| 118 | + else: |
| 119 | + self.head = next_node |
| 120 | + if next_node is not None: |
| 121 | + next_node.previous = None |
| 122 | + # we don't have to look any further |
| 123 | + return |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + # needed for the next iteration |
| 126 | + current_node = next_node |
| 127 | + current_id = current_id + 1 |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + return |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + |
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