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VirtualGraphs

Brad Bebee edited this page Feb 13, 2020 · 1 revision

Virtual graphs offer a means to address large numbers of graphs in the default graph or named graphs of a query. A predicate used to model the membership of a virtual graph. The following assertions declare the membership of a virtual graph as the graphs (:g1,:g2).

:vg bd:virtualGraph :g1
:vg bd:virtualGraph :g2

Virtual graphs are addressed through a SPARQL syntax extension:

FROM VIRTUAL GRAPH
FROM NAMED VIRTUAL GRAPH

FROM VIRTUAL GRAPH

If :vg as declared above is addressed using FROM VIRTUAL GRAPH then its member graphs (:g1,:g2) are added to the default graph for the query.

For example, the following two SPARQL clauses have identical semantics. They both identify a default graph composed of the two graphs (:g1,:g2).

FROM :g1
FROM :g2

and

FROM VIRTUAL GRAPH :vg

FROM NAMED VIRTUAL GRAPH

If :vg as declared above is addressed using FROM NAMED VIRTUAL GRAPH then its member graphs (:g1,:g2) are added to the named graphs for the query.

For example, the following two SPARQL clauses have identical semantics. They both identify a collection of named graphs composed of the two graphs (:g1,:g2).

FROM NAMED :g1
FROM NAMED :g2

and

FROM NAMED VIRTUAL GRAPH :vg

Default Graph Example

Query:

prefix : <http://bigdata.com/> 

SELECT ?s ?p
FROM VIRTUAL GRAPH :vg
WHERE {
    ?s ?p :mary
}

Data: Note that the data includes the virtual graph membership declarations in :xx. Those declarations can be in any graph, or even spread across more than one graph.

@prefix : <http://bigdata.com/> .

:c1 {
  :john :loves :mary .
}
:c2 {
  :mary :loves :paul .
}
:c4 {
  :paul :loves :sam .
} 
:xx {
  :vg bd:virtualGraph :c1 .
  :vg bd:virtualGraph :c2 .
}

Solutions:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<sparql
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/sparql-results#" >
  <head>
    <variable name="s"/>
    <variable name="p"/>
  </head>
  <results>
    <result>
      <binding name="s">
      	<uri>http://bigdata.com/john</uri>
      </binding>
      <binding name="p">
      	<uri>http://bigdata.com/loves</uri>
      </binding>
    </result>
  </results>
</sparql>

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